Disentangling the effects of environment and ontogeny on tree functional dimensions for congeneric species in tropical forests

• Soil water and nutrient availability are key drivers of tree species distribution and forest ecosystem functioning, with strong species differences in water and nutrient use. Despite growing evidence for intraspecific trait differences, it remains unclear under which circumstances the effects of e...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist 2020-04, Vol.226 (2), p.385-395
Hauptverfasser: Fortunel, Claire, Stahl, Clément, Heuret, Patrick, Nicolini, Eric, Baraloto, Christopher
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 385
container_title The New phytologist
container_volume 226
creator Fortunel, Claire
Stahl, Clément
Heuret, Patrick
Nicolini, Eric
Baraloto, Christopher
description • Soil water and nutrient availability are key drivers of tree species distribution and forest ecosystem functioning, with strong species differences in water and nutrient use. Despite growing evidence for intraspecific trait differences, it remains unclear under which circumstances the effects of environmental gradients trump those of ontogeny and taxonomy on important functional dimensions related to resource use, particularly in tropical forests. • Here, we explore how physiological, chemical, and morphological traits related to resource use vary between life stages in four species within the genus Micropholis that is widespread in lowland Amazonia. Specifically, we evaluate how environment, developmental stage, and taxonomy contribute to single-trait variation and multidimensional functional strategies. • We find that environment, developmental stage, and taxonomy differentially contribute to functional dimensions. Habitats and seasons shape physiological and chemical traits related to water and nutrient use, whereas developmental stage and taxonomic identity impact morphological traits –especially those related to the leaf economics spectrum. • Our findings suggest that combining environment, ontogeny, and taxonomy allows for a better understanding of important functional dimensions in tropical trees and highlights the need for integrating tree physiological and chemical traits with classically used morphological traits to improve predictions of tropical forests’ responses to environmental change.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/nph.16393
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; Wiley Free Content; MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Biodiversity
Biodiversity and Ecology
Botanics
chemistry
developmental stage
Dimensions
Ecology, environment
Economics
Ecosystem
Ecosystems
Environmental changes
Environmental effects
Environmental gradient
Environmental Sciences
Forest ecosystems
Forests
Geographical distribution
habitats
Impact analysis
Life Sciences
Micropholis
Mineral nutrients
Moisture content
Morphology
Nutrient availability
Nutrients
Ontogeny
Physiology
Plant Leaves
plant traits
seasons
Soil
Soil water
Species
Systematics, Phylogenetics and taxonomy
Taxonomy
Terrestrial ecosystems
Trees
Tropical Climate
Tropical forests
Vegetal Biology
title Disentangling the effects of environment and ontogeny on tree functional dimensions for congeneric species in tropical forests
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