Genome-wide RNAi screen of Ca2+ influx identifies genes that regulate Ca2+ release-activated Ca2+ channel activity

Recent studies by our group and others demonstrated a required and conserved role of Stim in store-operated Ca 2+ influx and Ca 2+ release-activated Ca 2+ (CRAC) channel activity. By using an unbiased genome-wide RNA interference screen in Drosophila S2 cells, we now identify 75 hits that strongly i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2006-06, Vol.103 (24), p.9357-9362
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, S., Yeromin, A., Zhang, X. H.-F., Yu, Y., Safrina, O., Penna, A., Roos, J., Stauderman, K., Cahalan, M.
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container_end_page 9362
container_issue 24
container_start_page 9357
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 103
creator Zhang, S.
Yeromin, A.
Zhang, X. H.-F.
Yu, Y.
Safrina, O.
Penna, A.
Roos, J.
Stauderman, K.
Cahalan, M.
description Recent studies by our group and others demonstrated a required and conserved role of Stim in store-operated Ca 2+ influx and Ca 2+ release-activated Ca 2+ (CRAC) channel activity. By using an unbiased genome-wide RNA interference screen in Drosophila S2 cells, we now identify 75 hits that strongly inhibited Ca 2+ influx upon store emptying by thapsigargin. Among these hits are 11 predicted transmembrane proteins, including Stim , and one, olf186-F , that upon RNA interference-mediated knockdown exhibited a profound reduction of thapsigargin-evoked Ca 2+ entry and CRAC current, and upon overexpression a 3-fold augmentation of CRAC current. CRAC currents were further increased to 8-fold higher than control and developed more rapidly when olf186-F was cotransfected with Stim . olf186-F is a member of a highly conserved family of four-transmembrane spanning proteins with homologs from Caenorhabditis elegans to human. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) Ca 2+ pump sarco-/ER calcium ATPase (SERCA) and the single transmembrane-soluble N -ethylmaleimide-sensitive (NSF) attachment receptor (SNARE) protein Syntaxin5 also were required for CRAC channel activity, consistent with a signaling pathway in which Stim senses Ca 2+ depletion within the ER, translocates to the plasma membrane, and interacts with olf186-F to trigger CRAC channel activity. capacitative calcium entry (CCE) genome-wide screen CRAC channel RNA interference store-operated calcium (SOC) influx
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.0603161103
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subjects Biological Sciences
Cellular Biology
Life Sciences
Subcellular Processes
title Genome-wide RNAi screen of Ca2+ influx identifies genes that regulate Ca2+ release-activated Ca2+ channel activity
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