Seafloor litter from the continental shelf and canyons in French Mediterranean Water: Distribution, typologies and trends

Seafloor litter has been studied both on the continental shelves (by trawling during 24 years) and in canyons (by ROV) of the French Mediterranean sea Water (FMW). On the continental shelf, mean densities range from 49.63 to 289.01 items/km2. The most abundant categories were plastic, glass/ceramics...

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Veröffentlicht in:Marine pollution bulletin 2019-09, Vol.146, p.653-666
Hauptverfasser: Gerigny, O., Brun, M., Fabri, M.C., Tomasino, C., Le Moigne, M., Jadaud, A., Galgani, F.
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container_end_page 666
container_issue
container_start_page 653
container_title Marine pollution bulletin
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creator Gerigny, O.
Brun, M.
Fabri, M.C.
Tomasino, C.
Le Moigne, M.
Jadaud, A.
Galgani, F.
description Seafloor litter has been studied both on the continental shelves (by trawling during 24 years) and in canyons (by ROV) of the French Mediterranean sea Water (FMW). On the continental shelf, mean densities range from 49.63 to 289.01 items/km2. The most abundant categories were plastic, glass/ceramics, metals and textiles. Trend analysis shows a significant increase in plastic quantities during the study period. Plastics accumulate at all depths, with heavier items being found in deeper areas, while the continental slope-break appears as a clean area. The spatial distribution of litter revealed the influence of geomorphologic factors, anthropic activities, shipping route, river inputs. All the canyons are affected by debris but coastal canyons (Ligurian Sea and Corsica) were more impacted than offshore canyons in the Gulf of Lion. The FMW appears to be highly polluted with regard to values found in other areas, but lower than those observed in the Eastern Mediterranean. •Time series of 23 years of seafloor litter data collected from bottom trawl surveys.•Use of three years of litter data collected in canyons from Remotely Operated Vehicle.•Marine litter assessment for the Gulf of Lion and eastern Corsica areas.•Spatial analyses allowing the identification of hot spots and temporal trends.•On the continental shelf, annual mean densities range from 49.63 to 289.01 items/km2.•The most common litter categories are plastics, glass/ceramic, metals and textiles.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.07.030
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subjects Biodiversity and Ecology
Canyon
Canyons
Ceramics
Chemical analysis
Continental shelves
Continental slope
Corsica
Distribution
Ecology, environment
Ecosystems
Environmental Sciences
Geomorphology
Gulf of Lion
Life Sciences
Litter
Marine litter
Mediterranean Sea
Metals
Ocean floor
Offshore
Plastic debris
Plastics
Polymers
Rivers
Seafloor
Seawater
Shipping
Spatial distribution
Textiles
Trawling
Trend analysis
Underwater vehicles
Unmanned vehicles
Water analysis
title Seafloor litter from the continental shelf and canyons in French Mediterranean Water: Distribution, typologies and trends
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