Toward an early warning system for dengue prevention: modeling climate impact on dengue transmission

Dengue fever is the most prevalent mosquito-borne viral disease of humans in tropical lands. As an efficient vaccine is not yet available, the only means to prevent epidemics is to control mosquito populations. These are influenced by human behavior and climatic conditions and thus, need constant ef...

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Veröffentlicht in:Climatic change 2010-02, Vol.98 (3-4), p.581-592
Hauptverfasser: Degallier, Nicolas, Favier, Charly, Menkes, Christophe, Lengaigne, Matthieu, Ramalho, Walter M, Souza, Régilo, Servain, Jacques, Boulanger, Jean-Philippe
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container_title Climatic change
container_volume 98
creator Degallier, Nicolas
Favier, Charly
Menkes, Christophe
Lengaigne, Matthieu
Ramalho, Walter M
Souza, Régilo
Servain, Jacques
Boulanger, Jean-Philippe
description Dengue fever is the most prevalent mosquito-borne viral disease of humans in tropical lands. As an efficient vaccine is not yet available, the only means to prevent epidemics is to control mosquito populations. These are influenced by human behavior and climatic conditions and thus, need constant effort and are very expansive. Examples of succeeded prevention are rare because of the continuous reintroduction of virus or vector from outside, or growing resistance of mosquito populations to insecticides. Climate variability and global warming are other factors which may favour epidemics of dengue. During a pilot study in Claris EC project, a model for the transmission of dengue was built, to serve as a tool for estimating the risk of epidemic transmission and eventually forecasting the risk under climatic change scenarios. An ultimate objective would be to use the model as an early warning system with meteorological forecasts as input, thus allowing better decision making and prevention.
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subjects Aquatic insects
Atmospheric Sciences
Climate
Climate change
Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts
Climate variability
Climatic conditions
Climatology
Dengue fever
Disease prevention
Disease transmission
Early warning systems
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Epidemics
Estimating
Freshwater
Global warming
Humidity
Insecticides
Malaria
Mathematical models
Mosquitoes
Ocean, Atmosphere
Oceanography
Pest control
Populations
Prevention
Reintroduction
Risk
Sciences of the Universe
Tropical diseases
Vector-borne diseases
Viral diseases
title Toward an early warning system for dengue prevention: modeling climate impact on dengue transmission
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