Ancient genomes revisit the ancestry of domestic and Przewalski's horses
The Eneolithic Botai culture of the Central Asian steppes provides the earliest archaeological evidence for horse husbandry, ~5500 years ago, but the exact nature of early horse domestication remains controversial. We generated 42 ancient-horse genomes, including 20 from Botai. Compared to 46 publis...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2018-04, Vol.360 (6384), p.111-114 |
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| creator | Gaunitz, Charleen Fages, Antoine Hanghøj, Kristian Albrechtsen, Anders Khan, Naveed Schubert, Mikkel Seguin-Orlando, Andaine Owens, Ivy J Felkel, Sabine Bignon-Lau, Olivier de Barros Damgaard, Peter Mittnik, Alissa Mohaseb, Azadeh F Davoudi, Hossein Alquraishi, Saleh Alfarhan, Ahmed H Al-Rasheid, Khaled A S Crubézy, Eric Benecke, Norbert Olsen, Sandra Brown, Dorcas Anthony, David Massy, Ken Pitulko, Vladimir Kasparov, Aleksei Brem, Gottfried Hofreiter, Michael Mukhtarova, Gulmira Baimukhanov, Nurbol Lõugas, Lembi Onar, Vedat Stockhammer, Philipp W Krause, Johannes Boldgiv, Bazartseren Undrakhbold, Sainbileg Erdenebaatar, Diimaajav Lepetz, Sébastien Mashkour, Marjan Ludwig, Arne Wallner, Barbara Merz, Victor Merz, Ilja Zaibert, Viktor Willerslev, Eske Librado, Pablo Outram, Alan K Orlando, Ludovic |
| description | The Eneolithic Botai culture of the Central Asian steppes provides the earliest archaeological evidence for horse husbandry, ~5500 years ago, but the exact nature of early horse domestication remains controversial. We generated 42 ancient-horse genomes, including 20 from Botai. Compared to 46 published ancient- and modern-horse genomes, our data indicate that Przewalski's horses are the feral descendants of horses herded at Botai and not truly wild horses. All domestic horses dated from ~4000 years ago to present only show ~2.7% of Botai-related ancestry. This indicates that a massive genomic turnover underpins the expansion of the horse stock that gave rise to modern domesticates, which coincides with large-scale human population expansions during the Early Bronze Age. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1126/science.aao3297 |
| format | Article |
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We generated 42 ancient-horse genomes, including 20 from Botai. Compared to 46 published ancient- and modern-horse genomes, our data indicate that Przewalski's horses are the feral descendants of horses herded at Botai and not truly wild horses. All domestic horses dated from ~4000 years ago to present only show ~2.7% of Botai-related ancestry. This indicates that a massive genomic turnover underpins the expansion of the horse stock that gave rise to modern domesticates, which coincides with large-scale human population expansions during the Early Bronze Age.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0036-8075</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1126/science.aao3297</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29472442</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: The American Association for the Advancement of Science</publisher><subject>Animal genetics ; Animal husbandry ; Archaeological sites ; Archaeology and Prehistory ; Domestication ; Genealogy ; Genetics ; Genomes ; Historic sites ; Horses ; Human populations ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Life Sciences ; Steppes</subject><ispartof>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2018-04, Vol.360 (6384), p.111-114</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2018 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c466t-792c44132f38b3a5a7d857ea56a112ca854be83c72f66ea9539b5b5e0f8eabc73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c466t-792c44132f38b3a5a7d857ea56a112ca854be83c72f66ea9539b5b5e0f8eabc73</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4411-0204 ; 0000-0003-0015-8142 ; 0000-0002-2692-0628 ; 0000-0003-4322-1463 ; 0000-0003-3936-1850 ; 0000-0001-5671-0114 ; 0000-0003-2401-9921 ; 0000-0002-6502-9774 ; 0000-0003-4159-0695 ; 0000-0001-7306-031X ; 0000-0003-0441-4705 ; 0000-0002-7081-6748 ; 0000-0001-9122-0313 ; 0000-0002-8265-3229 ; 0000-0003-3360-089X ; 0000-0001-9417-9053 ; 0000-0002-7724-0702 ; 0000-0003-2011-2141 ; 0000-0001-9504-4871 ; 0000-0002-5236-1444 ; 0000-0003-3130-6603 ; 0000-0001-9144-3920 ; 0000-0001-6985-4360 ; 0000-0002-6963-4824 ; 0000-0001-5974-2189 ; 0000-0003-3681-528X ; 0000-0001-7249-9953 ; 0000-0001-5672-2756 ; 0000-0003-3630-9459 ; 0000-0002-3404-3397</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,2871,2872,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29472442$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/hal-02406833$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gaunitz, Charleen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fages, Antoine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hanghøj, Kristian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Albrechtsen, Anders</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Naveed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schubert, Mikkel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seguin-Orlando, Andaine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Owens, Ivy J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Felkel, Sabine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bignon-Lau, Olivier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Barros Damgaard, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mittnik, Alissa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohaseb, Azadeh F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davoudi, Hossein</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alquraishi, Saleh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alfarhan, Ahmed H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al-Rasheid, Khaled A S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crubézy, Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benecke, Norbert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Olsen, Sandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, Dorcas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anthony, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Massy, Ken</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pitulko, Vladimir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kasparov, Aleksei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brem, Gottfried</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hofreiter, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mukhtarova, Gulmira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baimukhanov, Nurbol</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lõugas, Lembi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Onar, Vedat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stockhammer, Philipp W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krause, Johannes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boldgiv, Bazartseren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Undrakhbold, Sainbileg</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erdenebaatar, Diimaajav</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lepetz, Sébastien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mashkour, Marjan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ludwig, Arne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wallner, Barbara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Merz, Victor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Merz, Ilja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zaibert, Viktor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Willerslev, Eske</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Librado, Pablo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Outram, Alan K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Orlando, Ludovic</creatorcontrib><title>Ancient genomes revisit the ancestry of domestic and Przewalski's horses</title><title>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</title><addtitle>Science</addtitle><description>The Eneolithic Botai culture of the Central Asian steppes provides the earliest archaeological evidence for horse husbandry, ~5500 years ago, but the exact nature of early horse domestication remains controversial. We generated 42 ancient-horse genomes, including 20 from Botai. Compared to 46 published ancient- and modern-horse genomes, our data indicate that Przewalski's horses are the feral descendants of horses herded at Botai and not truly wild horses. All domestic horses dated from ~4000 years ago to present only show ~2.7% of Botai-related ancestry. 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genomes revisit the ancestry of domestic and Przewalski's horses</title><author>Gaunitz, Charleen ; Fages, Antoine ; Hanghøj, Kristian ; Albrechtsen, Anders ; Khan, Naveed ; Schubert, Mikkel ; Seguin-Orlando, Andaine ; Owens, Ivy J ; Felkel, Sabine ; Bignon-Lau, Olivier ; de Barros Damgaard, Peter ; Mittnik, Alissa ; Mohaseb, Azadeh F ; Davoudi, Hossein ; Alquraishi, Saleh ; Alfarhan, Ahmed H ; Al-Rasheid, Khaled A S ; Crubézy, Eric ; Benecke, Norbert ; Olsen, Sandra ; Brown, Dorcas ; Anthony, David ; Massy, Ken ; Pitulko, Vladimir ; Kasparov, Aleksei ; Brem, Gottfried ; Hofreiter, Michael ; Mukhtarova, Gulmira ; Baimukhanov, Nurbol ; Lõugas, Lembi ; Onar, Vedat ; Stockhammer, Philipp W ; Krause, Johannes ; Boldgiv, Bazartseren ; Undrakhbold, Sainbileg ; Erdenebaatar, Diimaajav ; Lepetz, Sébastien ; Mashkour, Marjan ; Ludwig, Arne ; Wallner, Barbara ; Merz, Victor ; Merz, Ilja ; Zaibert, Viktor ; Willerslev, Eske ; Librado, Pablo ; Outram, Alan K ; Orlando, 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Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>HAL-SHS: Archive ouverte en Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société</collection><collection>HAL-SHS: Archive ouverte en Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société (Open Access)</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access)</collection><jtitle>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gaunitz, Charleen</au><au>Fages, Antoine</au><au>Hanghøj, Kristian</au><au>Albrechtsen, Anders</au><au>Khan, Naveed</au><au>Schubert, Mikkel</au><au>Seguin-Orlando, Andaine</au><au>Owens, Ivy J</au><au>Felkel, Sabine</au><au>Bignon-Lau, Olivier</au><au>de Barros Damgaard, Peter</au><au>Mittnik, Alissa</au><au>Mohaseb, Azadeh F</au><au>Davoudi, Hossein</au><au>Alquraishi, Saleh</au><au>Alfarhan, Ahmed H</au><au>Al-Rasheid, Khaled A S</au><au>Crubézy, Eric</au><au>Benecke, Norbert</au><au>Olsen, Sandra</au><au>Brown, Dorcas</au><au>Anthony, David</au><au>Massy, Ken</au><au>Pitulko, Vladimir</au><au>Kasparov, Aleksei</au><au>Brem, Gottfried</au><au>Hofreiter, Michael</au><au>Mukhtarova, Gulmira</au><au>Baimukhanov, Nurbol</au><au>Lõugas, Lembi</au><au>Onar, Vedat</au><au>Stockhammer, Philipp W</au><au>Krause, Johannes</au><au>Boldgiv, Bazartseren</au><au>Undrakhbold, Sainbileg</au><au>Erdenebaatar, Diimaajav</au><au>Lepetz, Sébastien</au><au>Mashkour, Marjan</au><au>Ludwig, Arne</au><au>Wallner, Barbara</au><au>Merz, Victor</au><au>Merz, Ilja</au><au>Zaibert, Viktor</au><au>Willerslev, Eske</au><au>Librado, Pablo</au><au>Outram, Alan K</au><au>Orlando, Ludovic</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Ancient genomes revisit the ancestry of domestic and Przewalski's horses</atitle><jtitle>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</jtitle><addtitle>Science</addtitle><date>2018-04-06</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>360</volume><issue>6384</issue><spage>111</spage><epage>114</epage><pages>111-114</pages><issn>0036-8075</issn><eissn>1095-9203</eissn><abstract>The Eneolithic Botai culture of the Central Asian steppes provides the earliest archaeological evidence for horse husbandry, ~5500 years ago, but the exact nature of early horse domestication remains controversial. We generated 42 ancient-horse genomes, including 20 from Botai. Compared to 46 published ancient- and modern-horse genomes, our data indicate that Przewalski's horses are the feral descendants of horses herded at Botai and not truly wild horses. All domestic horses dated from ~4000 years ago to present only show ~2.7% of Botai-related ancestry. This indicates that a massive genomic turnover underpins the expansion of the horse stock that gave rise to modern domesticates, which coincides with large-scale human population expansions during the Early Bronze Age.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>The American Association for the Advancement of Science</pub><pmid>29472442</pmid><doi>10.1126/science.aao3297</doi><tpages>4</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4411-0204</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0015-8142</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2692-0628</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4322-1463</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3936-1850</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5671-0114</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2401-9921</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6502-9774</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4159-0695</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7306-031X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0441-4705</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7081-6748</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9122-0313</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8265-3229</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3360-089X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9417-9053</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7724-0702</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2011-2141</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9504-4871</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5236-1444</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3130-6603</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9144-3920</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6985-4360</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6963-4824</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5974-2189</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3681-528X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7249-9953</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5672-2756</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3630-9459</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3404-3397</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0036-8075 |
| ispartof | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2018-04, Vol.360 (6384), p.111-114 |
| issn | 0036-8075 1095-9203 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_hal_primary_oai_HAL_hal_02406833v1 |
| source | Jstor Complete Legacy; Science Magazine |
| subjects | Animal genetics Animal husbandry Archaeological sites Archaeology and Prehistory Domestication Genealogy Genetics Genomes Historic sites Horses Human populations Humanities and Social Sciences Life Sciences Steppes |
| title | Ancient genomes revisit the ancestry of domestic and Przewalski's horses |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-20T19%3A11%3A30IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_hal_p&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ancient%20genomes%20revisit%20the%20ancestry%20of%20domestic%20and%20Przewalski's%20horses&rft.jtitle=Science%20(American%20Association%20for%20the%20Advancement%20of%20Science)&rft.au=Gaunitz,%20Charleen&rft.date=2018-04-06&rft.volume=360&rft.issue=6384&rft.spage=111&rft.epage=114&rft.pages=111-114&rft.issn=0036-8075&rft.eissn=1095-9203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126/science.aao3297&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_hal_p%3E2022273582%3C/proquest_hal_p%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2022273582&rft_id=info:pmid/29472442&rfr_iscdi=true |