Split Ring Resonator-Based Microwave Fluidic Sensors for Electrolyte Concentration Measurements
A differential microwave sensor, based on a pair of uncoupled microstrip lines each one loaded with a split ring resonator (SRR), is applied to the measurement of electrolyte concentration in deionized (DI) water. For that purpose, fluidic channels are added on top of the SRR gaps, the most sensitiv...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE sensors journal 2019-04, Vol.19 (7), p.2562-2569 |
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| creator | Velez, Paris Munoz-Enano, Jonathan Grenier, Katia Mata-Contreras, Javier Dubuc, David Martin, Ferran |
| description | A differential microwave sensor, based on a pair of uncoupled microstrip lines each one loaded with a split ring resonator (SRR), is applied to the measurement of electrolyte concentration in deionized (DI) water. For that purpose, fluidic channels are added on top of the SRR gaps, the most sensitive parts of the structure. The operating principle is based on the measurement of the cross-mode insertion loss, highly sensitive to small asymmetries caused by differences between the reference liquid and the liquid under test (LUT). In this paper, the reference liquid is pure DI water (the solvent), whereas the solution, DI water with electrolyte content, is injected to the LUT channel. The proposed sensor is able to detect electrolyte concentrations as small as 0.25 g/L, with maximum sensitivity of 0.033 (g/L) -1 . The sensor is validated by measuring the concentration of three types of electrolytes, i.e., NaCl, KCl, and CaCl 2 . Finally, the sensor is applied to monitor variations of total electrolyte concentration in urine samples. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/JSEN.2018.2890089 |
| format | Article |
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For that purpose, fluidic channels are added on top of the SRR gaps, the most sensitive parts of the structure. The operating principle is based on the measurement of the cross-mode insertion loss, highly sensitive to small asymmetries caused by differences between the reference liquid and the liquid under test (LUT). In this paper, the reference liquid is pure DI water (the solvent), whereas the solution, DI water with electrolyte content, is injected to the LUT channel. The proposed sensor is able to detect electrolyte concentrations as small as 0.25 g/L, with maximum sensitivity of 0.033 (g/L) -1 . The sensor is validated by measuring the concentration of three types of electrolytes, i.e., NaCl, KCl, and CaCl 2 . Finally, the sensor is applied to monitor variations of total electrolyte concentration in urine samples.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1530-437X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-1748</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/JSEN.2018.2890089</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ISJEAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Biotechnology ; Calcium chloride ; Deionization ; differential sensors ; electrolyte concentration ; Electrolytes ; Electromagnetism ; Engineering Sciences ; Insertion loss ; Life Sciences ; Liquids ; Loss measurement ; Micro and nanotechnologies ; Microelectronics ; microfluidics ; microstrip technology ; Microstrip transmission lines ; Microwave sensors ; permittivity measurements ; Resonators ; Sensors ; split ring resonator (SRR) ; Table lookup ; Transmission line measurements ; Urine</subject><ispartof>IEEE sensors journal, 2019-04, Vol.19 (7), p.2562-2569</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2019</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c370t-989ac9cd6baddb009d6e155e9f06dd6f4ad768e78ec3c298f53a5e88ef450723</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c370t-989ac9cd6baddb009d6e155e9f06dd6f4ad768e78ec3c298f53a5e88ef450723</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6116-8681 ; 0000-0003-1271-3801 ; 0000-0001-6502-5987 ; 0000-0002-5056-5582 ; 0000-0002-1494-9167</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8594579$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,796,885,27924,27925,54758</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8594579$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttps://laas.hal.science/hal-02401048$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Velez, Paris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Munoz-Enano, Jonathan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grenier, Katia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mata-Contreras, Javier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dubuc, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martin, Ferran</creatorcontrib><title>Split Ring Resonator-Based Microwave Fluidic Sensors for Electrolyte Concentration Measurements</title><title>IEEE sensors journal</title><addtitle>JSEN</addtitle><description>A differential microwave sensor, based on a pair of uncoupled microstrip lines each one loaded with a split ring resonator (SRR), is applied to the measurement of electrolyte concentration in deionized (DI) water. For that purpose, fluidic channels are added on top of the SRR gaps, the most sensitive parts of the structure. The operating principle is based on the measurement of the cross-mode insertion loss, highly sensitive to small asymmetries caused by differences between the reference liquid and the liquid under test (LUT). In this paper, the reference liquid is pure DI water (the solvent), whereas the solution, DI water with electrolyte content, is injected to the LUT channel. The proposed sensor is able to detect electrolyte concentrations as small as 0.25 g/L, with maximum sensitivity of 0.033 (g/L) -1 . The sensor is validated by measuring the concentration of three types of electrolytes, i.e., NaCl, KCl, and CaCl 2 . Finally, the sensor is applied to monitor variations of total electrolyte concentration in urine samples.</description><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Calcium chloride</subject><subject>Deionization</subject><subject>differential sensors</subject><subject>electrolyte concentration</subject><subject>Electrolytes</subject><subject>Electromagnetism</subject><subject>Engineering Sciences</subject><subject>Insertion loss</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Liquids</subject><subject>Loss measurement</subject><subject>Micro and nanotechnologies</subject><subject>Microelectronics</subject><subject>microfluidics</subject><subject>microstrip technology</subject><subject>Microstrip transmission lines</subject><subject>Microwave sensors</subject><subject>permittivity measurements</subject><subject>Resonators</subject><subject>Sensors</subject><subject>split ring resonator (SRR)</subject><subject>Table lookup</subject><subject>Transmission line measurements</subject><subject>Urine</subject><issn>1530-437X</issn><issn>1558-1748</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kE1PAjEQhjdGExX9AcZLE08eFqf71faIBEQDmgAHb01pZ7Vm2WK7YPj37gbCaSaT5528eaLojkKfUhBPb4vRez8ByvsJFwBcnEVXNM95TFnGz7s9hThL2edldB3CDwAVLGdXkVxsKtuQua2_yByDq1XjfPysAhoys9q7P7VDMq621lhNFlgH5wMpnSejCnXjXbVvkAxdrbFuvGqsq8kMVdh6XLeXcBNdlKoKeHucvWg5Hi2Hk3j68fI6HExjnTJoYsGF0kKbYqWMWQEIU2BbH0UJhTFFmSnDCo6Mo051IniZpypHzrHMcmBJ2oseD2-_VSU33q6V30unrJwMprK7QZIBhYzvaMs-HNiNd79bDI38cVtft-1kQjkvgLaVWooeqNZBCB7L01sKslMuO-WyUy6PytvM_SFjEfHE81xkORPpP1Xyffs</recordid><startdate>20190401</startdate><enddate>20190401</enddate><creator>Velez, Paris</creator><creator>Munoz-Enano, Jonathan</creator><creator>Grenier, Katia</creator><creator>Mata-Contreras, Javier</creator><creator>Dubuc, David</creator><creator>Martin, Ferran</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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| subjects | Biotechnology Calcium chloride Deionization differential sensors electrolyte concentration Electrolytes Electromagnetism Engineering Sciences Insertion loss Life Sciences Liquids Loss measurement Micro and nanotechnologies Microelectronics microfluidics microstrip technology Microstrip transmission lines Microwave sensors permittivity measurements Resonators Sensors split ring resonator (SRR) Table lookup Transmission line measurements Urine |
| title | Split Ring Resonator-Based Microwave Fluidic Sensors for Electrolyte Concentration Measurements |
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