Ecosystem change and zoonoses in the Anthropocene
Changes in land use, animal populations and climate, primarily due to increasing human populations, drive the emergence of zoonoses. Force of infection (FOI), which for these diseases is a measure of the ease with which a pathogen reaches the human population, can change with specific zoonoses and c...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Zoonoses and public health 2018-11, Vol.65 (7), p.755-765 |
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| container_title | Zoonoses and public health |
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| creator | McMahon, Barry J. Morand, Serge Gray, Jeremy S. |
| description | Changes in land use, animal populations and climate, primarily due to increasing human populations, drive the emergence of zoonoses. Force of infection (FOI), which for these diseases is a measure of the ease with which a pathogen reaches the human population, can change with specific zoonoses and context. Here, we outline three ecosystem categories—domestic, peridomestic and sylvatic, where disease ecology alters the FOI of specific zoonoses. Human intervention is an overriding effect in the emergence of zoonoses; therefore, we need to understand the disease ecology and other influencing factors of pathogens and parasites that are likely to interact differently within ecological and cultural contexts. Planning for One Health and community ecology, such as an ecological impact assessment, is required to prepare and manage the emergence and impact of zoonoses in the Anthropocene. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/zph.12489 |
| format | Article |
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| ispartof | Zoonoses and public health, 2018-11, Vol.65 (7), p.755-765 |
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| source | Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Animal population Animal populations Anthropocene biodiversity Community ecology Ecological effects Ecological monitoring Ecology Ecology, environment Ecosystems Emergence Environment and Society Environmental changes Environmental Sciences Health Human populations infectious disease Land use landscape Life Sciences one Health Parasites Pathogens Populations Santé publique et épidémiologie Zoonoses |
| title | Ecosystem change and zoonoses in the Anthropocene |
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