Materials development and potential applications of transparent ceramics: A review
Transparent ceramics have various potential applications such as infrared (IR) windows/domes, lamp envelopes, opto-electric components/devices, composite armors, and screens for smartphones and they can be used as host materials for solid-state lasers. Transparent ceramics were initially developed t...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Materials science & engineering. R, Reports : a review journal Reports : a review journal, 2020-01, Vol.139, p.100518, Article 100518 |
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| creator | Xiao, Zhuohao Yu, Shijin Li, Yueming Ruan, Shuangchen Kong, Ling Bing Huang, Qing Huang, Zhengren Zhou, Kun Su, Haibin Yao, Zhengjun Que, Wenxiu Liu, Yin Zhang, Tianshu Wang, Jun Liu, Peng Shen, Deyuan Allix, Mathieu Zhang, Jian Tang, Dingyuan |
| description | Transparent ceramics have various potential applications such as infrared (IR) windows/domes, lamp envelopes, opto-electric components/devices, composite armors, and screens for smartphones and they can be used as host materials for solid-state lasers. Transparent ceramics were initially developed to replace single crystals because of their simple processing route, variability in composition, high yield productivity, and shape control, among other factors. Optical transparency is one of the most important properties of transparent ceramics. In order to achieve transparency, ceramics must have highly symmetric crystal structures; therefore, the majority of the transparent ceramics have cubic structures, while tetragonal and hexagonal structures have also been reported in the open literature. Moreover, the optical transparency of ceramics is determined by their purity and density; the production of high-purity ceramics requires high-purity starting materials, and the production of high-density ceramics requires sophisticated sintering techniques and optimized sintering aids. Furthermore, specific mechanical properties are required for some applications, such as window materials and composite armor. This review aims to summarize recent progress in the fabrication and application of various transparent ceramics. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.mser.2019.100518 |
| format | Article |
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Transparent ceramics were initially developed to replace single crystals because of their simple processing route, variability in composition, high yield productivity, and shape control, among other factors. Optical transparency is one of the most important properties of transparent ceramics. In order to achieve transparency, ceramics must have highly symmetric crystal structures; therefore, the majority of the transparent ceramics have cubic structures, while tetragonal and hexagonal structures have also been reported in the open literature. Moreover, the optical transparency of ceramics is determined by their purity and density; the production of high-purity ceramics requires high-purity starting materials, and the production of high-density ceramics requires sophisticated sintering techniques and optimized sintering aids. Furthermore, specific mechanical properties are required for some applications, such as window materials and composite armor. This review aims to summarize recent progress in the fabrication and application of various transparent ceramics.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0927-796X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-212X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.mser.2019.100518</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Lausanne: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Ceramics ; Chemical Sciences ; Composite armor ; Crystal structure ; Densification ; Density ; Electric components ; Hot isostatic pressing (HIP) ; Hot pressing (HP) ; IR transmittance ; IR window/dome ; Material chemistry ; Mechanical properties ; Mechanical strength ; Microstructure ; Nanocomposite ceramics ; Optical properties ; Optical transmittance ; Purity ; Shape control ; Single crystals ; Sintering aids ; Solid state lasers ; Spark plasma sintering (SPS) ; Thermal stability ; Transparent ceramics ; Vacuum sintering ; White lighting</subject><ispartof>Materials science & engineering. R, Reports : a review journal, 2020-01, Vol.139, p.100518, Article 100518</ispartof><rights>2019 The Authors</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier BV Jan 2020</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c406t-45b241ec8aa1deb4979e28eb5b69c276bc5754e4e7f784b6eeb130fbaa794fd83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c406t-45b241ec8aa1deb4979e28eb5b69c276bc5754e4e7f784b6eeb130fbaa794fd83</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7083-9416 ; 0000-0002-1682-9222 ; 0000-0001-9317-1316</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mser.2019.100518$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,781,785,886,3551,27926,27927,45997</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/hal-02391441$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Xiao, Zhuohao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Shijin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yueming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ruan, Shuangchen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kong, Ling Bing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Qing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Zhengren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Kun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, Haibin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yao, Zhengjun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Que, Wenxiu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Tianshu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Peng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shen, Deyuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Allix, Mathieu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Dingyuan</creatorcontrib><title>Materials development and potential applications of transparent ceramics: A review</title><title>Materials science & engineering. R, Reports : a review journal</title><description>Transparent ceramics have various potential applications such as infrared (IR) windows/domes, lamp envelopes, opto-electric components/devices, composite armors, and screens for smartphones and they can be used as host materials for solid-state lasers. Transparent ceramics were initially developed to replace single crystals because of their simple processing route, variability in composition, high yield productivity, and shape control, among other factors. Optical transparency is one of the most important properties of transparent ceramics. In order to achieve transparency, ceramics must have highly symmetric crystal structures; therefore, the majority of the transparent ceramics have cubic structures, while tetragonal and hexagonal structures have also been reported in the open literature. Moreover, the optical transparency of ceramics is determined by their purity and density; the production of high-purity ceramics requires high-purity starting materials, and the production of high-density ceramics requires sophisticated sintering techniques and optimized sintering aids. Furthermore, specific mechanical properties are required for some applications, such as window materials and composite armor. This review aims to summarize recent progress in the fabrication and application of various transparent ceramics.</description><subject>Ceramics</subject><subject>Chemical Sciences</subject><subject>Composite armor</subject><subject>Crystal structure</subject><subject>Densification</subject><subject>Density</subject><subject>Electric components</subject><subject>Hot isostatic pressing (HIP)</subject><subject>Hot pressing (HP)</subject><subject>IR transmittance</subject><subject>IR window/dome</subject><subject>Material chemistry</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Mechanical strength</subject><subject>Microstructure</subject><subject>Nanocomposite ceramics</subject><subject>Optical properties</subject><subject>Optical transmittance</subject><subject>Purity</subject><subject>Shape control</subject><subject>Single crystals</subject><subject>Sintering aids</subject><subject>Solid state lasers</subject><subject>Spark plasma sintering (SPS)</subject><subject>Thermal stability</subject><subject>Transparent ceramics</subject><subject>Vacuum sintering</subject><subject>White lighting</subject><issn>0927-796X</issn><issn>1879-212X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9UMFKxDAUDKLguvoDngqePHRN0rRpxMuyqCusCKKwt5Cmr5jSbWqSXfHvTal49PQe82aGN4PQJcELgklx0y52HtyCYiIigHNSHqEZKblIKaHbYzTDgvKUi2J7is68bzHGlOX5DL0-qwDOqM4nNRygs8MO-pCovk4GG-IaT4kahs5oFYztfWKbJDjV-0G5kanBqZ3R_jZZJg4OBr7O0UkT_eDid87R-8P922qdbl4en1bLTaoZLkLK8ooyArpUitRQMcEF0BKqvCqEpryodM5zBgx4w0tWFQAVyXBTKcUFa-oym6PryfdDdXJwZqfct7TKyPVyI0cM00wQxsiBRO7VxB2c_dyDD7K1e9fH9yTNCpERzsjoSCeWdtZ7B82fLcFy7Fm2cuxZjj3LqecouptEELPG_E56baDXUBsHOsjamv_kP7oThw8</recordid><startdate>20200101</startdate><enddate>20200101</enddate><creator>Xiao, Zhuohao</creator><creator>Yu, Shijin</creator><creator>Li, Yueming</creator><creator>Ruan, Shuangchen</creator><creator>Kong, Ling Bing</creator><creator>Huang, Qing</creator><creator>Huang, Zhengren</creator><creator>Zhou, Kun</creator><creator>Su, Haibin</creator><creator>Yao, Zhengjun</creator><creator>Que, Wenxiu</creator><creator>Liu, Yin</creator><creator>Zhang, Tianshu</creator><creator>Wang, Jun</creator><creator>Liu, Peng</creator><creator>Shen, Deyuan</creator><creator>Allix, Mathieu</creator><creator>Zhang, Jian</creator><creator>Tang, Dingyuan</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>1XC</scope><scope>VOOES</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7083-9416</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1682-9222</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9317-1316</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200101</creationdate><title>Materials development and potential applications of transparent ceramics: A review</title><author>Xiao, Zhuohao ; 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R, Reports : a review journal</jtitle><date>2020-01-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>139</volume><spage>100518</spage><pages>100518-</pages><artnum>100518</artnum><issn>0927-796X</issn><eissn>1879-212X</eissn><abstract>Transparent ceramics have various potential applications such as infrared (IR) windows/domes, lamp envelopes, opto-electric components/devices, composite armors, and screens for smartphones and they can be used as host materials for solid-state lasers. Transparent ceramics were initially developed to replace single crystals because of their simple processing route, variability in composition, high yield productivity, and shape control, among other factors. Optical transparency is one of the most important properties of transparent ceramics. In order to achieve transparency, ceramics must have highly symmetric crystal structures; therefore, the majority of the transparent ceramics have cubic structures, while tetragonal and hexagonal structures have also been reported in the open literature. Moreover, the optical transparency of ceramics is determined by their purity and density; the production of high-purity ceramics requires high-purity starting materials, and the production of high-density ceramics requires sophisticated sintering techniques and optimized sintering aids. Furthermore, specific mechanical properties are required for some applications, such as window materials and composite armor. 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| subjects | Ceramics Chemical Sciences Composite armor Crystal structure Densification Density Electric components Hot isostatic pressing (HIP) Hot pressing (HP) IR transmittance IR window/dome Material chemistry Mechanical properties Mechanical strength Microstructure Nanocomposite ceramics Optical properties Optical transmittance Purity Shape control Single crystals Sintering aids Solid state lasers Spark plasma sintering (SPS) Thermal stability Transparent ceramics Vacuum sintering White lighting |
| title | Materials development and potential applications of transparent ceramics: A review |
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