The contribution of body weight distribution and center of pressure location in the control of mediolateral stance

Abstract The study investigated the mediolateral control of upright stance in 16 healthy, young adults. The model analyzed the body weight distribution and center of pressure location mechanisms under three stance width conditions (feet close, under standard condition, and apart). Our first objectiv...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biomechanics 2014-05, Vol.47 (7), p.1603-1608
Hauptverfasser: Bonnet, Cédrick T, Cherraf, Sarah, Szaffarczyk, Sébastien, Rougier, Patrice R
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creator Bonnet, Cédrick T
Cherraf, Sarah
Szaffarczyk, Sébastien
Rougier, Patrice R
description Abstract The study investigated the mediolateral control of upright stance in 16 healthy, young adults. The model analyzed the body weight distribution and center of pressure location mechanisms under three stance width conditions (feet close, under standard condition, and apart). Our first objective was to discuss some methodological requirements to investigate the contribution of both mechanisms by means of two platforms. It is proposed that both the amplitude contribution (in variability analyses) and active contribution (in cross-correlation analyses) need to be studied distinctively. These analyses may be concerned with the strength and the degree of active contributions, respectively. Based on this theoretical proposition, we expected and found that the amplitude contribution of both mechanisms was higher and lower in wide and narrow stances compared with that in the standard stance, respectively. Indeed, the closer the two reaction forces, the lower their mechanical contribution. As expected, the active contribution of both mechanisms was significantly lower and higher in wide and narrow stances, respectively. Indeed, the further the feet apart, the less active both mechanisms needed to be to control mediolateral stance. Overall, only the center of pressure location mechanism really changed its significant contribution to control mediolateral stance under the three conditions. The result is important because this mechanism is known to be secondary, weaker than the body weight distribution mechanism to control mediolateral stance. In practical terms, these findings may explain why the mediolateral variability of center of pressure displacement was significantly higher in narrow stance but not lower in wide stance.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2014.03.005
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subjects Active control
Adult
Amplitudes
Ankle
Body weight
Body Weight - physiology
Body weight distribution
Center of pressure
Center of pressure location
Cognitive science
Diabetic neuropathy
Feet
Female
Foot position
Humans
Male
Methodology
Models, Biological
Older people
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Position (location)
Postural control
Posture
Posture - physiology
Pressure
Stress concentration
Studies
Weight
Young Adult
title The contribution of body weight distribution and center of pressure location in the control of mediolateral stance
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