The IgG2 Isotype of Anti–Transcription Intermediary Factor 1γ Autoantibodies Is a Biomarker of Cancer and Mortality in Adult Dermatomyositis

Objective Anti–transcription intermediary factor 1γ (anti‐TIF1γ) antibodies are the main predictors of cancer in dermatomyositis (DM). Yet, a substantial proportion of anti‐TIF1γ–positive DM patients do not develop cancer. This study was undertaken to identify biomarkers to better evaluate the risk...

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Veröffentlicht in:Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.) N.J.), 2019-08, Vol.71 (8), p.1360-1370
Hauptverfasser: Aussy, Audrey, Fréret, Manuel, Gallay, Laure, Bessis, Didier, Vincent, Thierry, Jullien, Denis, Drouot, Laurent, Jouen, Fabienne, Joly, Pascal, Marie, Isabelle, Meyer, Alain, Sibilia, Jean, Bader‐Meunier, Brigitte, Hachulla, Eric, Hamidou, Mohammed, Huë, Sophie, Charuel, Jean‐Luc, Fabien, Nicole, Viailly, Pierre‐Julien, Allenbach, Yves, Benveniste, Olivier, Cordel, Nadège, Boyer, Olivier
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container_end_page 1370
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1360
container_title Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)
container_volume 71
creator Aussy, Audrey
Fréret, Manuel
Gallay, Laure
Bessis, Didier
Vincent, Thierry
Jullien, Denis
Drouot, Laurent
Jouen, Fabienne
Joly, Pascal
Marie, Isabelle
Meyer, Alain
Sibilia, Jean
Bader‐Meunier, Brigitte
Hachulla, Eric
Hamidou, Mohammed
Huë, Sophie
Charuel, Jean‐Luc
Fabien, Nicole
Viailly, Pierre‐Julien
Allenbach, Yves
Benveniste, Olivier
Cordel, Nadège
Boyer, Olivier
description Objective Anti–transcription intermediary factor 1γ (anti‐TIF1γ) antibodies are the main predictors of cancer in dermatomyositis (DM). Yet, a substantial proportion of anti‐TIF1γ–positive DM patients do not develop cancer. This study was undertaken to identify biomarkers to better evaluate the risk of cancer and mortality in DM. Methods This multicenter study was conducted in adult anti‐TIF1γ–positive DM patients from August 2013 to August 2017. Anti‐TIF1γ autoantibody levels and IgG subclasses were identified using a newly developed quantitative immunoassay. Age, sex, DM signs and activity, malignancy, and creatine kinase (CK) level were recorded. Risk factors were determined by univariate and multivariate analysis according to a Cox proportional hazards regression model. Results Among the 51 adult patients enrolled (mean ± SD age 61 ± 17 years; ratio of men to women 0.65), 40 (78%) had cancer and 21 (41%) died, with a mean ± SD survival time of 10 ± 6 months. Detection of anti‐TIF1γ IgG2 was significantly associated with mortality (P = 0.0011) and occurrence of cancer during follow‐up (P < 0.0001), with a 100% positive predictive value for cancer when the mean fluorescence intensity of anti‐TIF1γ IgG2 was >385. None of the patients developed cancer after 24 months of follow‐up. Univariate survival analyses showed that mortality was also associated with age >60 years (P = 0.0003), active DM (P = 0.0042), cancer (P = 0.0031), male sex (P = 0.011), and CK level >1,084 units/liter (P = 0.005). Multivariate analysis revealed that age >60 years (P = 0.015) and the presence of anti‐TIF1γ IgG2 (P = 0.048) were independently associated with mortality. Conclusion Our findings indicate that anti‐TIF1γ IgG2 is a potential new biomarker of cancer that should be helpful in identifying the risk of mortality in anti‐TIF1γ–positive DM patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/art.40895
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Yet, a substantial proportion of anti‐TIF1γ–positive DM patients do not develop cancer. This study was undertaken to identify biomarkers to better evaluate the risk of cancer and mortality in DM. Methods This multicenter study was conducted in adult anti‐TIF1γ–positive DM patients from August 2013 to August 2017. Anti‐TIF1γ autoantibody levels and IgG subclasses were identified using a newly developed quantitative immunoassay. Age, sex, DM signs and activity, malignancy, and creatine kinase (CK) level were recorded. Risk factors were determined by univariate and multivariate analysis according to a Cox proportional hazards regression model. Results Among the 51 adult patients enrolled (mean ± SD age 61 ± 17 years; ratio of men to women 0.65), 40 (78%) had cancer and 21 (41%) died, with a mean ± SD survival time of 10 ± 6 months. Detection of anti‐TIF1γ IgG2 was significantly associated with mortality (P = 0.0011) and occurrence of cancer during follow‐up (P &lt; 0.0001), with a 100% positive predictive value for cancer when the mean fluorescence intensity of anti‐TIF1γ IgG2 was &gt;385. None of the patients developed cancer after 24 months of follow‐up. Univariate survival analyses showed that mortality was also associated with age &gt;60 years (P = 0.0003), active DM (P = 0.0042), cancer (P = 0.0031), male sex (P = 0.011), and CK level &gt;1,084 units/liter (P = 0.005). Multivariate analysis revealed that age &gt;60 years (P = 0.015) and the presence of anti‐TIF1γ IgG2 (P = 0.048) were independently associated with mortality. Conclusion Our findings indicate that anti‐TIF1γ IgG2 is a potential new biomarker of cancer that should be helpful in identifying the risk of mortality in anti‐TIF1γ–positive DM patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2326-5191</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 2326-5205</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2326-5205</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2326-5191</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/art.40895</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30896088</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Age ; Aged ; Antibodies ; Autoantibodies ; Autoantibodies - blood ; Autoantibodies - immunology ; Biomarkers ; Biomarkers, Tumor - blood ; Biomarkers, Tumor - immunology ; Cancer ; Creatine ; Creatine kinase ; Dermatomyositis ; Dermatomyositis - blood ; Dermatomyositis - immunology ; Dermatomyositis - mortality ; Female ; Fluorescence ; Hazards ; Health risks ; Humans ; Immunoassay ; Immunoglobulin G ; Immunoglobulin G - immunology ; Kinases ; Life Sciences ; Male ; Malignancy ; Men ; Middle Aged ; Mortality ; Multivariate Analysis ; Neoplasms - blood ; Neoplasms - immunology ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Regression analysis ; Regression models ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk analysis ; Risk Assessment ; Risk Factors ; Sex ; Survival ; Transcription Factors - immunology</subject><ispartof>Arthritis &amp; rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2019-08, Vol.71 (8), p.1360-1370</ispartof><rights>2019, American College of Rheumatology</rights><rights>2019, American College of Rheumatology.</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3875-79f790169a5656523cb448c66d58f123b57cfbe05dcf6e9bf04fd6acaf82cd2c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3875-79f790169a5656523cb448c66d58f123b57cfbe05dcf6e9bf04fd6acaf82cd2c3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7591-307X ; 0000-0002-3432-6223 ; 0000-0002-1167-5797 ; 0000-0001-7432-847X ; 0000-0002-7020-1954 ; 0000-0002-3185-7993 ; 0000-0003-2879-9304 ; 0000-0002-2530-7346 ; 0000-0003-1679-8005</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fart.40895$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fart.40895$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30896088$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/hal-02352134$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Aussy, Audrey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fréret, Manuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gallay, Laure</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bessis, Didier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vincent, Thierry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jullien, Denis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Drouot, Laurent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jouen, Fabienne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Joly, Pascal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marie, Isabelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meyer, Alain</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sibilia, Jean</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bader‐Meunier, Brigitte</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hachulla, Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamidou, Mohammed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huë, Sophie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Charuel, Jean‐Luc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fabien, Nicole</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Viailly, Pierre‐Julien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Allenbach, Yves</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benveniste, Olivier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cordel, Nadège</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boyer, Olivier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>OncoMyositis Study Group</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>the OncoMyositis Study Group</creatorcontrib><title>The IgG2 Isotype of Anti–Transcription Intermediary Factor 1γ Autoantibodies Is a Biomarker of Cancer and Mortality in Adult Dermatomyositis</title><title>Arthritis &amp; rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)</title><addtitle>Arthritis Rheumatol</addtitle><description>Objective Anti–transcription intermediary factor 1γ (anti‐TIF1γ) antibodies are the main predictors of cancer in dermatomyositis (DM). Yet, a substantial proportion of anti‐TIF1γ–positive DM patients do not develop cancer. This study was undertaken to identify biomarkers to better evaluate the risk of cancer and mortality in DM. Methods This multicenter study was conducted in adult anti‐TIF1γ–positive DM patients from August 2013 to August 2017. Anti‐TIF1γ autoantibody levels and IgG subclasses were identified using a newly developed quantitative immunoassay. Age, sex, DM signs and activity, malignancy, and creatine kinase (CK) level were recorded. Risk factors were determined by univariate and multivariate analysis according to a Cox proportional hazards regression model. Results Among the 51 adult patients enrolled (mean ± SD age 61 ± 17 years; ratio of men to women 0.65), 40 (78%) had cancer and 21 (41%) died, with a mean ± SD survival time of 10 ± 6 months. Detection of anti‐TIF1γ IgG2 was significantly associated with mortality (P = 0.0011) and occurrence of cancer during follow‐up (P &lt; 0.0001), with a 100% positive predictive value for cancer when the mean fluorescence intensity of anti‐TIF1γ IgG2 was &gt;385. None of the patients developed cancer after 24 months of follow‐up. Univariate survival analyses showed that mortality was also associated with age &gt;60 years (P = 0.0003), active DM (P = 0.0042), cancer (P = 0.0031), male sex (P = 0.011), and CK level &gt;1,084 units/liter (P = 0.005). Multivariate analysis revealed that age &gt;60 years (P = 0.015) and the presence of anti‐TIF1γ IgG2 (P = 0.048) were independently associated with mortality. Conclusion Our findings indicate that anti‐TIF1γ IgG2 is a potential new biomarker of cancer that should be helpful in identifying the risk of mortality in anti‐TIF1γ–positive DM patients.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Antibodies</subject><subject>Autoantibodies</subject><subject>Autoantibodies - blood</subject><subject>Autoantibodies - immunology</subject><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>Biomarkers, Tumor - blood</subject><subject>Biomarkers, Tumor - immunology</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Creatine</subject><subject>Creatine kinase</subject><subject>Dermatomyositis</subject><subject>Dermatomyositis - blood</subject><subject>Dermatomyositis - immunology</subject><subject>Dermatomyositis - mortality</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fluorescence</subject><subject>Hazards</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunoassay</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin G</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin G - immunology</subject><subject>Kinases</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Malignancy</subject><subject>Men</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Neoplasms - blood</subject><subject>Neoplasms - immunology</subject><subject>Proportional Hazards Models</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Regression models</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk analysis</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Sex</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Transcription Factors - immunology</subject><issn>2326-5191</issn><issn>2326-5205</issn><issn>2326-5205</issn><issn>2326-5191</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kU9u1DAUhyMEolXpggsgS2xgMa3_xE6yDANtR5qqEpqurRfHpi4Ze7Cdoux6gy44CvfgEJwED9MWCan2wk_W58_P_hXFa4KPCMb0GEI6KnHd8GfFPmVUzDjF_PlDTRqyVxzGeI3zaCosMH9Z7LHMC1zX-8Xd6kqjxZdTihbRp2mjkTeodcn-vv2xCuCiCnaTrHdo4ZIOa91bCBM6AZV8QOTXT9SOyUM-0Pne6pg1CNAH69cQvuqwtc3BqVyB69G5DwkGmyZkHWr7cUjoY5ZC8uvJR5tsfFW8MDBEfXi_HhSXJ59W87PZ8uJ0MW-XM8Xqis-qxlQNJqIBLvKkTHVlWSshel4bQlnHK2U6jXmvjNBNZ3BpegEKTE1VTxU7KN7vvFcwyE2wud1JerDyrF3K7R6mjFPCyhuS2Xc7dhP8t1HHJNc2Kj0M4LQfo6Sk4VTQkm7Rt_-h134MLr9EUio4qzDF7N_lKvgYgzaPHRAst6HKHKr8G2pm39wbxy7__iP5EGEGjnfAdzvo6WmTbD-vdso_-6msvA</recordid><startdate>201908</startdate><enddate>201908</enddate><creator>Aussy, Audrey</creator><creator>Fréret, Manuel</creator><creator>Gallay, Laure</creator><creator>Bessis, Didier</creator><creator>Vincent, Thierry</creator><creator>Jullien, Denis</creator><creator>Drouot, Laurent</creator><creator>Jouen, Fabienne</creator><creator>Joly, Pascal</creator><creator>Marie, Isabelle</creator><creator>Meyer, Alain</creator><creator>Sibilia, Jean</creator><creator>Bader‐Meunier, Brigitte</creator><creator>Hachulla, Eric</creator><creator>Hamidou, Mohammed</creator><creator>Huë, Sophie</creator><creator>Charuel, Jean‐Luc</creator><creator>Fabien, Nicole</creator><creator>Viailly, Pierre‐Julien</creator><creator>Allenbach, Yves</creator><creator>Benveniste, Olivier</creator><creator>Cordel, Nadège</creator><creator>Boyer, Olivier</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><general>Wiley</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>1XC</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7591-307X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3432-6223</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1167-5797</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7432-847X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7020-1954</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3185-7993</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2879-9304</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2530-7346</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1679-8005</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201908</creationdate><title>The IgG2 Isotype of Anti–Transcription Intermediary Factor 1γ Autoantibodies Is a Biomarker of Cancer and Mortality in Adult Dermatomyositis</title><author>Aussy, Audrey ; Fréret, Manuel ; Gallay, Laure ; Bessis, Didier ; Vincent, Thierry ; Jullien, Denis ; Drouot, Laurent ; Jouen, Fabienne ; Joly, Pascal ; Marie, Isabelle ; Meyer, Alain ; Sibilia, Jean ; Bader‐Meunier, Brigitte ; Hachulla, Eric ; Hamidou, Mohammed ; Huë, Sophie ; Charuel, Jean‐Luc ; Fabien, Nicole ; Viailly, Pierre‐Julien ; Allenbach, Yves ; Benveniste, Olivier ; Cordel, Nadège ; Boyer, Olivier</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3875-79f790169a5656523cb448c66d58f123b57cfbe05dcf6e9bf04fd6acaf82cd2c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Age</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Antibodies</topic><topic>Autoantibodies</topic><topic>Autoantibodies - blood</topic><topic>Autoantibodies - immunology</topic><topic>Biomarkers</topic><topic>Biomarkers, Tumor - blood</topic><topic>Biomarkers, Tumor - immunology</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Creatine</topic><topic>Creatine kinase</topic><topic>Dermatomyositis</topic><topic>Dermatomyositis - blood</topic><topic>Dermatomyositis - immunology</topic><topic>Dermatomyositis - mortality</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fluorescence</topic><topic>Hazards</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunoassay</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin G</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin G - immunology</topic><topic>Kinases</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Malignancy</topic><topic>Men</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>Neoplasms - blood</topic><topic>Neoplasms - immunology</topic><topic>Proportional Hazards Models</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>Regression models</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk analysis</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Sex</topic><topic>Survival</topic><topic>Transcription Factors - immunology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Aussy, Audrey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fréret, Manuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gallay, Laure</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bessis, Didier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vincent, Thierry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jullien, Denis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Drouot, Laurent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jouen, Fabienne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Joly, Pascal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marie, Isabelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meyer, Alain</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sibilia, Jean</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bader‐Meunier, Brigitte</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hachulla, Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamidou, Mohammed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huë, Sophie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Charuel, Jean‐Luc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fabien, Nicole</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Viailly, Pierre‐Julien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Allenbach, Yves</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benveniste, Olivier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cordel, Nadège</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boyer, Olivier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>OncoMyositis Study Group</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>the OncoMyositis Study Group</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><jtitle>Arthritis &amp; rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Aussy, Audrey</au><au>Fréret, Manuel</au><au>Gallay, Laure</au><au>Bessis, Didier</au><au>Vincent, Thierry</au><au>Jullien, Denis</au><au>Drouot, Laurent</au><au>Jouen, Fabienne</au><au>Joly, Pascal</au><au>Marie, Isabelle</au><au>Meyer, Alain</au><au>Sibilia, Jean</au><au>Bader‐Meunier, Brigitte</au><au>Hachulla, Eric</au><au>Hamidou, Mohammed</au><au>Huë, Sophie</au><au>Charuel, Jean‐Luc</au><au>Fabien, Nicole</au><au>Viailly, Pierre‐Julien</au><au>Allenbach, Yves</au><au>Benveniste, Olivier</au><au>Cordel, Nadège</au><au>Boyer, Olivier</au><aucorp>OncoMyositis Study Group</aucorp><aucorp>the OncoMyositis Study Group</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The IgG2 Isotype of Anti–Transcription Intermediary Factor 1γ Autoantibodies Is a Biomarker of Cancer and Mortality in Adult Dermatomyositis</atitle><jtitle>Arthritis &amp; rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)</jtitle><addtitle>Arthritis Rheumatol</addtitle><date>2019-08</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>71</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1360</spage><epage>1370</epage><pages>1360-1370</pages><issn>2326-5191</issn><issn>2326-5205</issn><eissn>2326-5205</eissn><eissn>2326-5191</eissn><abstract>Objective Anti–transcription intermediary factor 1γ (anti‐TIF1γ) antibodies are the main predictors of cancer in dermatomyositis (DM). Yet, a substantial proportion of anti‐TIF1γ–positive DM patients do not develop cancer. This study was undertaken to identify biomarkers to better evaluate the risk of cancer and mortality in DM. Methods This multicenter study was conducted in adult anti‐TIF1γ–positive DM patients from August 2013 to August 2017. Anti‐TIF1γ autoantibody levels and IgG subclasses were identified using a newly developed quantitative immunoassay. Age, sex, DM signs and activity, malignancy, and creatine kinase (CK) level were recorded. Risk factors were determined by univariate and multivariate analysis according to a Cox proportional hazards regression model. Results Among the 51 adult patients enrolled (mean ± SD age 61 ± 17 years; ratio of men to women 0.65), 40 (78%) had cancer and 21 (41%) died, with a mean ± SD survival time of 10 ± 6 months. Detection of anti‐TIF1γ IgG2 was significantly associated with mortality (P = 0.0011) and occurrence of cancer during follow‐up (P &lt; 0.0001), with a 100% positive predictive value for cancer when the mean fluorescence intensity of anti‐TIF1γ IgG2 was &gt;385. None of the patients developed cancer after 24 months of follow‐up. Univariate survival analyses showed that mortality was also associated with age &gt;60 years (P = 0.0003), active DM (P = 0.0042), cancer (P = 0.0031), male sex (P = 0.011), and CK level &gt;1,084 units/liter (P = 0.005). Multivariate analysis revealed that age &gt;60 years (P = 0.015) and the presence of anti‐TIF1γ IgG2 (P = 0.048) were independently associated with mortality. Conclusion Our findings indicate that anti‐TIF1γ IgG2 is a potential new biomarker of cancer that should be helpful in identifying the risk of mortality in anti‐TIF1γ–positive DM patients.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>30896088</pmid><doi>10.1002/art.40895</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7591-307X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3432-6223</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1167-5797</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7432-847X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7020-1954</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3185-7993</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2879-9304</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2530-7346</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1679-8005</orcidid></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 2326-5191
ispartof Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2019-08, Vol.71 (8), p.1360-1370
issn 2326-5191
2326-5205
2326-5205
2326-5191
language eng
recordid cdi_hal_primary_oai_HAL_hal_02352134v1
source Wiley-Blackwell Journals; MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Age
Aged
Antibodies
Autoantibodies
Autoantibodies - blood
Autoantibodies - immunology
Biomarkers
Biomarkers, Tumor - blood
Biomarkers, Tumor - immunology
Cancer
Creatine
Creatine kinase
Dermatomyositis
Dermatomyositis - blood
Dermatomyositis - immunology
Dermatomyositis - mortality
Female
Fluorescence
Hazards
Health risks
Humans
Immunoassay
Immunoglobulin G
Immunoglobulin G - immunology
Kinases
Life Sciences
Male
Malignancy
Men
Middle Aged
Mortality
Multivariate Analysis
Neoplasms - blood
Neoplasms - immunology
Proportional Hazards Models
Regression analysis
Regression models
Retrospective Studies
Risk analysis
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
Sex
Survival
Transcription Factors - immunology
title The IgG2 Isotype of Anti–Transcription Intermediary Factor 1γ Autoantibodies Is a Biomarker of Cancer and Mortality in Adult Dermatomyositis
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