Optically controlling the emission chirality of microlasers

Orbital angular momentum (OAM) carried by helical light beams is an unbounded degree of freedom that offers a promising platform in modern photonics. So far, integrated sources of coherent light carrying OAM are based on resonators whose design imposes a single, non-tailorable chirality of the wavef...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature photonics 2019-04, Vol.13 (4), p.283-288
Hauptverfasser: Carlon Zambon, N., St-Jean, P., Milićević, M., Lemaître, A., Harouri, A., Le Gratiet, L., Bleu, O., Solnyshkov, D. D., Malpuech, G., Sagnes, I., Ravets, S., Amo, A., Bloch, J.
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container_end_page 288
container_issue 4
container_start_page 283
container_title Nature photonics
container_volume 13
creator Carlon Zambon, N.
St-Jean, P.
Milićević, M.
Lemaître, A.
Harouri, A.
Le Gratiet, L.
Bleu, O.
Solnyshkov, D. D.
Malpuech, G.
Sagnes, I.
Ravets, S.
Amo, A.
Bloch, J.
description Orbital angular momentum (OAM) carried by helical light beams is an unbounded degree of freedom that offers a promising platform in modern photonics. So far, integrated sources of coherent light carrying OAM are based on resonators whose design imposes a single, non-tailorable chirality of the wavefront (that is, clockwise or counterclockwise vortices). Here we propose and demonstrate the realization of an integrated microlaser where the chirality of the wavefront can be optically controlled. Importantly, the scheme that we use, based on the optical breaking of time-reversal symmetry in a semiconductor microcavity, can be extended to different laser architectures, thus paving the way to the realization of a new generation of OAM microlasers with tunable chirality. Based on optically breaking time-reversal symmetry by spin polarizing a gain medium with a circularly polarized optical pump, an integrated scheme for controlling the chirality of orbital angular momentum lasing is demonstrated.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41566-019-0380-z
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subjects 142/126
639/624/1020/1093
639/766/400/1113
Angular momentum
Applied and Technical Physics
Chirality
Coherent light
Condensed Matter
Emissions control
Light beams
Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect
Microlasers
Photonics
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Quantum Physics
title Optically controlling the emission chirality of microlasers
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