The Influence of Native-Language Phonology on Lexical Access: Exemplar-Based versus Abstract Lexical Entries

This study used medium-term auditory repetition priming to investigate word-recognition processes. Highly fluent Catalan-Spanish bilinguals whose first language was either Catalan or Spanish were tested in a lexical decision task involving Catalan words and nonwords. Spanish-dominant individuals, bu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychological science 2001-11, Vol.12 (6), p.445-449
Hauptverfasser: Pallier, Christophe, Colomé, Angels, Sebastián-Gallés, Núria
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creator Pallier, Christophe
Colomé, Angels
Sebastián-Gallés, Núria
description This study used medium-term auditory repetition priming to investigate word-recognition processes. Highly fluent Catalan-Spanish bilinguals whose first language was either Catalan or Spanish were tested in a lexical decision task involving Catalan words and nonwords. Spanish-dominant individuals, but not Catalan-dominant individuals, exhibited repetition priming for minimal pairs differing in only one feature that is nondistinctive in Spanish (e.g., /neə/ vs. /nµtə/), thereby indicating that they processed these words as homophones. This finding provides direct evidence both that word recognition uses a language-specific phonological representation and that lexical entries are stored in the mental lexicon as abstract forms.
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Highly fluent Catalan-Spanish bilinguals whose first language was either Catalan or Spanish were tested in a lexical decision task involving Catalan words and nonwords. Spanish-dominant individuals, but not Catalan-dominant individuals, exhibited repetition priming for minimal pairs differing in only one feature that is nondistinctive in Spanish (e.g., /neə/ vs. /nµtə/), thereby indicating that they processed these words as homophones. 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subjects Acknowledgment
Adult
Auditory perception
Bilingual people
Bilingualism
Catalan language
Cognition
Cognitive science
Homophones
Humans
Latin language
Lexical access
Lexical decision task
Linguistics
Memory
Mental lexicon
Minimal pairs
Multilingualism
Nonwords
Paired-Associate Learning
Phonemes
Phonemics
Phonetics
Phonology
Priming
Psychoacoustics
Psychology
Reaction Time
Repetition
Retention (Psychology)
Second language learning
Spain
Spanish language
Speech Perception
Students - psychology
Vowels
Word recognition
Words
title The Influence of Native-Language Phonology on Lexical Access: Exemplar-Based versus Abstract Lexical Entries
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