The enhancement of stress-related memory by glucocorticoids depends on synapsin-Ia/Ib

The activation of glucocorticoid receptors (GR) by glucocorticoids increases stress-related memory through the activation of the MAPK signaling pathway and the downstream transcription factor Egr-1. Here, using converging in vitro and in vivo approaches, respectively, GR-expressing cell lines, cultu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular psychiatry 2010-12, Vol.15 (12), p.1140-1151
Hauptverfasser: Revest, J-M, Kaouane, N., Mondin, M, Le Roux, A., Rougé-Pont, F, Vallée, M., Barik, J, Tronche, F., Desmedt, A., Piazza, P
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container_end_page 1151
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1140
container_title Molecular psychiatry
container_volume 15
creator Revest, J-M
Kaouane, N.
Mondin, M
Le Roux, A.
Rougé-Pont, F
Vallée, M.
Barik, J
Tronche, F.
Desmedt, A.
Piazza, P
description The activation of glucocorticoid receptors (GR) by glucocorticoids increases stress-related memory through the activation of the MAPK signaling pathway and the downstream transcription factor Egr-1. Here, using converging in vitro and in vivo approaches, respectively, GR-expressing cell lines, culture of hippocampal neurons, and GR genetically modified mice (GR(NesCre)), we identified synapsin-Ia/Ib as one of the effectors of the glucocorticoid signaling cascade. Stress and glucocorticoid-induced activation of the GR modulate synapsin-Ia/Ib through two complementary mechanisms. First, glucocorticoids driving Egr-1 expression increase the expression of synapsin-Ia/Ib, and second, glucocorticoids driving MAPK activation increase its phosphorylation. Finally, we showed that blocking fucosylation of synapsin-Ia/Ib in the hippocampus inhibits its expression and prevents the glucocorticoid-mediated increase in stress-related memory. In conclusion, our data provide a complete molecular pathway (GR/Egr-1/MAPK/Syn-Ia/Ib) through which stress and glucocorticoids enhance the memory of stress-related events and highlight the function of synapsin-Ia/Ib as molecular effector of the behavioral effects of stress.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/mp.2010.40
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source Springer Nature
subjects Analysis of Variance
Animals
Association Learning
Avoidance Learning
Corticosterone
Early Growth Response Protein 1
Hippocampus
Life Sciences
Male
Memory
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Mice, Neurologic Mutants
Mice, Transgenic
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
Neurons
PC12 Cells
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Receptors, Glucocorticoid
Second Messenger Systems
Signal Transduction
Statistics, Nonparametric
Stress, Psychological
Synapsins
title The enhancement of stress-related memory by glucocorticoids depends on synapsin-Ia/Ib
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