Lithiation Mechanism of Methylated Amorphous Silicon Unveiled by Operando ATR‐FTIR Spectroscopy

The lithiation mechanism of methylated amorphous silicon, a‐Si1−x(CH3)x:H, with various methyl contents (x = 0 ‐ 0.12) is investigated using operando attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. As in hydrogenated amorphous silicon, a‐Si:H, the first lithiation proceeds via a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Advanced energy materials 2018-05, Vol.8 (13), p.n/a
Hauptverfasser: Koo, Bon Min, Corte, Daniel Alves Dalla, Chazalviel, Jean‐Noël, Maroun, Fouad, Rosso, Michel, Ozanam, François
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container_issue 13
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container_title Advanced energy materials
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creator Koo, Bon Min
Corte, Daniel Alves Dalla
Chazalviel, Jean‐Noël
Maroun, Fouad
Rosso, Michel
Ozanam, François
description The lithiation mechanism of methylated amorphous silicon, a‐Si1−x(CH3)x:H, with various methyl contents (x = 0 ‐ 0.12) is investigated using operando attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. As in hydrogenated amorphous silicon, a‐Si:H, the first lithiation proceeds via a two‐phase mechanism. The concentration of the invading Li‐rich phase nonmonotonously depends on the methyl content of the active material. This behavior is tentatively explained by two distinct effects: a softening of the material due to a methyl‐induced lowering of its reticulation degree and its cohesion, and the presence of nanovoids at high enough methyl content. The first lithiation of a‐Si1−x(CH3)x:H is biphasic. Methyl groups lower the material cohesion and at concentrations >5%, induce the formation of nanovoids. It yields a nontrivial dependence of the Li‐content of the invading phase as a function of the methyl content of the material.
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subjects Amorphous silicon
Analytical chemistry
Chemical Sciences
Fourier transforms
Infrared reflection
lithiation mechanisms
Li‐ion batteries
operando ATR‐FTIR
silicon anodes
title Lithiation Mechanism of Methylated Amorphous Silicon Unveiled by Operando ATR‐FTIR Spectroscopy
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