A simple, versatile and efficient method to genetically modify human monocyte-derived dendritic cells with HIV-1–derived lentiviral vectors

Lentiviral vectors derived from the human immunodeficiency type 1 virus (HIV-1 LV) are among the finest tools available today for the genetic modification of human monocyte-derived dendritic cells (MDDCs). However, this process is largely inefficient because MDDCs show a strong resistance to HIV-1 t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature protocols 2011-06, Vol.6 (6), p.806-816
Hauptverfasser: Berger, Grégory, Durand, Stéphanie, Goujon, Caroline, Nguyen, Xuan-Nhi, Cordeil, Stéphanie, Darlix, Jean-Luc, Cimarelli, Andrea
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 806
container_title Nature protocols
container_volume 6
creator Berger, Grégory
Durand, Stéphanie
Goujon, Caroline
Nguyen, Xuan-Nhi
Cordeil, Stéphanie
Darlix, Jean-Luc
Cimarelli, Andrea
description Lentiviral vectors derived from the human immunodeficiency type 1 virus (HIV-1 LV) are among the finest tools available today for the genetic modification of human monocyte-derived dendritic cells (MDDCs). However, this process is largely inefficient because MDDCs show a strong resistance to HIV-1 transduction. Here we describe a step-by-step protocol from the production of LVs to cell transduction that allows the efficient genetic modification of MDDCs. This protocol can be completed in 23 d from the initial phase of LV production to the final analysis of the results of MDDC transduction. The method relies on the simultaneous addition of HIV-1 LVs along with noninfectious virion-like particles carrying Vpx, a nonstructural protein encoded by the simian immunodeficiency virus (Vpx-VLPs). When thus provided in target cells, Vpx exerts a strong positive effect on incoming LVs by counteracting the restriction present in MDDCs; accordingly, 100% of cells can be transduced with low viral inputs. Vpx-VLPs will improve the efficiency of LV-mediated transduction of MDDCs with vectors for both ectopic gene expression and depletion studies.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/nprot.2011.327
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subjects 631/1647/2300/1851
631/250/2504/133
631/326/596/2561
Analytical Chemistry
Antigens
Biological Techniques
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cell Culture Techniques
Cell Differentiation
Computational Biology/Bioinformatics
Dendritic cells
Dendritic Cells - cytology
Dendritic Cells - virology
Gene expression
Genetic aspects
Genetic Engineering - methods
Genetic Vectors
Genetically modified organisms
HIV-1 - genetics
Human immunodeficiency virus 1
Humans
Immune system
Infections
Lentivirus
Lentivirus - genetics
Life Sciences
Microarrays
Microbiology and Parasitology
Monocytes - cytology
Organic Chemistry
Physiological aspects
Polypeptides
Proteins
Protocol
Simian immunodeficiency virus
Transduction, Genetic - methods
Vectors (Biology)
Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins - genetics
Virion - genetics
Virology
Viruses
title A simple, versatile and efficient method to genetically modify human monocyte-derived dendritic cells with HIV-1–derived lentiviral vectors
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