Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome Secondary to Mycobacterium kansasii Infection in a Kidney Transplant Recipient

Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) infection is a challenging diagnosis for clinicians in solid organ transplantation. Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) is so far unreported in this context. We report here the case of a renal transplant recipient who developed Mycobacterium kansasii–...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of transplantation 2015-12, Vol.15 (12), p.3255-3258
Hauptverfasser: Lemoine, M., Laurent, C., Hanoy, M., Leporrier, J., François, A., Guerrot, D., Godin, M., Bertrand, D.
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container_end_page 3258
container_issue 12
container_start_page 3255
container_title American journal of transplantation
container_volume 15
creator Lemoine, M.
Laurent, C.
Hanoy, M.
Leporrier, J.
François, A.
Guerrot, D.
Godin, M.
Bertrand, D.
description Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) infection is a challenging diagnosis for clinicians in solid organ transplantation. Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) is so far unreported in this context. We report here the case of a renal transplant recipient who developed Mycobacterium kansasii–associated lymphadenitis complicated by IRIS while undergoing reduction of his immunosuppressive therapy. For IRIS, the patient required low‐dose steroids and an increase in global immunosuppression, in association with NTM antibiotherapy. The authors report an original case of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome secondary to Mycobacterium kansasii lymphadenitis in a kidney transplant patient, highlighting the importance of its recognition to manage an immunosuppression regimen.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ajt.13433
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Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) is so far unreported in this context. We report here the case of a renal transplant recipient who developed Mycobacterium kansasii–associated lymphadenitis complicated by IRIS while undergoing reduction of his immunosuppressive therapy. For IRIS, the patient required low‐dose steroids and an increase in global immunosuppression, in association with NTM antibiotherapy. 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Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) is so far unreported in this context. We report here the case of a renal transplant recipient who developed Mycobacterium kansasii–associated lymphadenitis complicated by IRIS while undergoing reduction of his immunosuppressive therapy. For IRIS, the patient required low‐dose steroids and an increase in global immunosuppression, in association with NTM antibiotherapy. 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subjects Adult
antibiotic: antibacterial
clinical research / practice
complication: infectious
Glomerular Filtration Rate
Graft Survival
Human health and pathology
Humans
Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome - diagnosis
Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome - etiology
immunosuppressive regimens
infection
infectious disease
kidney (allograft) function / dysfunction
Kidney Failure, Chronic - microbiology
Kidney Failure, Chronic - surgery
Kidney Function Tests
Kidney Transplantation - adverse effects
kidney transplantation / nephrology
Life Sciences
Male
mycobacterial: nontuberculous
Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous - complications
Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous - microbiology
Mycobacterium kansasii - pathogenicity
Postoperative Complications
Prognosis
Risk Factors
Transplant Recipients
Transplants & implants
Xenotransplantation
title Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome Secondary to Mycobacterium kansasii Infection in a Kidney Transplant Recipient
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