Effect of zinc sacrificial anode degradation on the defence system of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas: Chronic and acute exposures

► Crassostrea gigas were exposed to zinc released from a sacrificial anode. ► Two types of experiments were performed: long- and short-term laboratory tests. ► Immune parameters and mRNA expression of genes implied in detoxification were analysed. ► Oysters were affected by an acute Zn concentration...

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Veröffentlicht in:Marine pollution bulletin 2012-09, Vol.64 (9), p.1911-1920
Hauptverfasser: Mottin, Elmina, Caplat, Christelle, Latire, Thomas, Mottier, Antoine, Mahaut, Marie-Laure, Costil, Katherine, Barillier, Daniel, Lebel, Jean-Marc, Serpentini, Antoine
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container_end_page 1920
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1911
container_title Marine pollution bulletin
container_volume 64
creator Mottin, Elmina
Caplat, Christelle
Latire, Thomas
Mottier, Antoine
Mahaut, Marie-Laure
Costil, Katherine
Barillier, Daniel
Lebel, Jean-Marc
Serpentini, Antoine
description ► Crassostrea gigas were exposed to zinc released from a sacrificial anode. ► Two types of experiments were performed: long- and short-term laboratory tests. ► Immune parameters and mRNA expression of genes implied in detoxification were analysed. ► Oysters were affected by an acute Zn concentration and moderately impacted by a mild one. Two types of exposures were performed to assess the effects of zinc released from sacrificial anode degradation: a chronic exposure, in which oysters were exposed to 0.53±0.04mgZnL−1 for 10weeks, and an acute exposure, where oysters were exposed to 10.2±1.2mgZnL−1 for 1week. At the end of the acute exposure experiment, 81.8% mortality was recorded. In contrast, no mortality was detected after 10weeks exposure. Moreover, all of the immune system biomarkers studied, except the number of circulating haemocytes, were stimulated by a moderate level of zinc and inhibited by a high level. Our exposure conditions did not induce SOD or MXR mRNA expression in gills and digestive gland. However, an increase of MT mRNA is observed in these tissues. The results indicate that oysters are sensitive to acute zinc toxicity but are only moderately affected by a mild zinc concentration.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.06.017
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identifier ISSN: 0025-326X
ispartof Marine pollution bulletin, 2012-09, Vol.64 (9), p.1911-1920
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects acute exposure
Animals
biomarkers
Biomarkers - metabolism
chronic exposure
Crassostrea - drug effects
Crassostrea - physiology
Crassostrea gigas
electrodes
Environmental Monitoring
Environmental Sciences
gene expression
gills
hemocytes
Immune parameters
immune system
Laboratory exposures
Marine
messenger RNA
Metallothionein - metabolism
mortality
mRNA expression
oysters
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Sacrificial anode
superoxide dismutase
Superoxide Dismutase - genetics
Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism
tissues
toxicity
Water Pollutants, Chemical - metabolism
Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity
water pollution
Zinc
Zinc - metabolism
Zinc - toxicity
title Effect of zinc sacrificial anode degradation on the defence system of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas: Chronic and acute exposures
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