The Local Bubble: a magnetic veil to our Galaxy

The magnetic field in the local interstellar medium does not follow the large-scale Galactic magnetic field. The local magnetic field has probably been distorted by the Local Bubble, a cavity of hot ionized gas extending all around the Sun and surrounded by a shell of cold neutral gas and dust. Howe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Astronomy and astrophysics (Berlin) 2018-03, Vol.611, p.L5
Hauptverfasser: Alves, M. I. R., Boulanger, F., Ferrière, K., Montier, L.
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container_title Astronomy and astrophysics (Berlin)
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creator Alves, M. I. R.
Boulanger, F.
Ferrière, K.
Montier, L.
description The magnetic field in the local interstellar medium does not follow the large-scale Galactic magnetic field. The local magnetic field has probably been distorted by the Local Bubble, a cavity of hot ionized gas extending all around the Sun and surrounded by a shell of cold neutral gas and dust. However, so far no conclusive association between the local magnetic field and the Local Bubble has been established. Here we develop an analytical model for the magnetic field in the shell of the Local Bubble, which we represent as an inclined spheroid, off-centred from the Sun. We fit the model to Planck dust polarized emission observations within 30° of the Galactic poles. We find a solution that is consistent with a highly deformed magnetic field, with significantly different directions towards the north and south Galactic poles. This work sets a methodological framework for modelling the three-dimensional (3D) structure of the magnetic field in the local interstellar medium, which is a most awaited input for large-scale Galactic magnetic field models.
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subjects Astronomical models
Astrophysics
Bubbles
Cosmic dust
Deformation
Dust
Galaxies
Interstellar matter
ISM: bubbles
ISM: individual objects: Local Bubble
ISM: magnetic fields
Local interstellar medium
Magnetic fields
Magnetism
Milky Way
Neutral gases
Physics
Poles
Three dimensional models
title The Local Bubble: a magnetic veil to our Galaxy
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