Aerosol deposition in the lungs of spontaneously breathing rats using Gd-DOTA-based contrast agents and ultra-short echo time MRI at 1.5 Tesla

Purpose Aerosol toxicology and drug delivery through the lungs, which depend on various parameters, require methods to quantify particle deposition. Intrapulmonary‐administered MRI contrast agent combined with lung‐specific imaging sequences has been proposed as a high performance technique for aero...

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Veröffentlicht in:Magnetic resonance in medicine 2016-02, Vol.75 (2), p.594-605
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Hongchen, Sebrié, Catherine, Ruaud, Jean-Pierre, Guillot, Geneviève, Bouazizi-Verdier, Khaoula, Willoquet, Georges, Maître, Xavier, Darrasse, Luc, de Rochefort, Ludovic
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 594
container_title Magnetic resonance in medicine
container_volume 75
creator Wang, Hongchen
Sebrié, Catherine
Ruaud, Jean-Pierre
Guillot, Geneviève
Bouazizi-Verdier, Khaoula
Willoquet, Georges
Maître, Xavier
Darrasse, Luc
de Rochefort, Ludovic
description Purpose Aerosol toxicology and drug delivery through the lungs, which depend on various parameters, require methods to quantify particle deposition. Intrapulmonary‐administered MRI contrast agent combined with lung‐specific imaging sequences has been proposed as a high performance technique for aerosol research. Here, aerosol deposition is assessed using ultra‐short echo (UTE) sequences. Methods Before and after administration of Gd‐DOTA‐based aerosol delivered nose‐only in free‐breathing healthy rats, a T1‐weighted 3D UTE sequence was applied in a clinical 1.5 Tesla scanner. Administration lasted 14 min, and the experiment was performed on six rats. A contrast‐enhanced quantitative analysis was done. Results Fifty percent signal enhancement was obtained in the lung parenchyma. Lung clearance of the contrast agent was evaluated to be 14% per h (corresponding to a characteristic clearance time of 3.6 h) and aerosol deposition was shown to be homogeneous throughout the lung in healthy rats. The total deposited dose was estimated to be 1.05 µmol/kg body weight, and the concentration precision was 0.02 mM. Conclusion The UTE protocol with nebulized Gd‐DOTA is replicable to significantly enhance the lung parenchyma and to map aerosol deposition. This functional strategy, applied in a clinical system with a clinical nebulization setup and a low inhaled dose, suggests a feasible translation to human. Magn Reson Med 75:594–605, 2016. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/mrm.25617
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Intrapulmonary‐administered MRI contrast agent combined with lung‐specific imaging sequences has been proposed as a high performance technique for aerosol research. Here, aerosol deposition is assessed using ultra‐short echo (UTE) sequences. Methods Before and after administration of Gd‐DOTA‐based aerosol delivered nose‐only in free‐breathing healthy rats, a T1‐weighted 3D UTE sequence was applied in a clinical 1.5 Tesla scanner. Administration lasted 14 min, and the experiment was performed on six rats. A contrast‐enhanced quantitative analysis was done. Results Fifty percent signal enhancement was obtained in the lung parenchyma. Lung clearance of the contrast agent was evaluated to be 14% per h (corresponding to a characteristic clearance time of 3.6 h) and aerosol deposition was shown to be homogeneous throughout the lung in healthy rats. The total deposited dose was estimated to be 1.05 µmol/kg body weight, and the concentration precision was 0.02 mM. Conclusion The UTE protocol with nebulized Gd‐DOTA is replicable to significantly enhance the lung parenchyma and to map aerosol deposition. This functional strategy, applied in a clinical system with a clinical nebulization setup and a low inhaled dose, suggests a feasible translation to human. 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Reson. Med</addtitle><description>Purpose Aerosol toxicology and drug delivery through the lungs, which depend on various parameters, require methods to quantify particle deposition. Intrapulmonary‐administered MRI contrast agent combined with lung‐specific imaging sequences has been proposed as a high performance technique for aerosol research. Here, aerosol deposition is assessed using ultra‐short echo (UTE) sequences. Methods Before and after administration of Gd‐DOTA‐based aerosol delivered nose‐only in free‐breathing healthy rats, a T1‐weighted 3D UTE sequence was applied in a clinical 1.5 Tesla scanner. Administration lasted 14 min, and the experiment was performed on six rats. A contrast‐enhanced quantitative analysis was done. Results Fifty percent signal enhancement was obtained in the lung parenchyma. Lung clearance of the contrast agent was evaluated to be 14% per h (corresponding to a characteristic clearance time of 3.6 h) and aerosol deposition was shown to be homogeneous throughout the lung in healthy rats. The total deposited dose was estimated to be 1.05 µmol/kg body weight, and the concentration precision was 0.02 mM. Conclusion The UTE protocol with nebulized Gd‐DOTA is replicable to significantly enhance the lung parenchyma and to map aerosol deposition. This functional strategy, applied in a clinical system with a clinical nebulization setup and a low inhaled dose, suggests a feasible translation to human. 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dosage</topic><topic>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Lung - anatomy &amp; histology</topic><topic>lung MRI</topic><topic>Lungs</topic><topic>Magnetic resonance imaging</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine - methods</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>nebulization</topic><topic>Organometallic Compounds - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Parenchyma</topic><topic>Particle deposition</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Wistar</topic><topic>Respiration</topic><topic>Toxicology</topic><topic>ultra-short echo</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wang, Hongchen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sebrié, Catherine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ruaud, Jean-Pierre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guillot, Geneviève</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bouazizi-Verdier, Khaoula</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Willoquet, Georges</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maître, Xavier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Darrasse, Luc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Rochefort, Ludovic</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; 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Reson. Med</addtitle><date>2016-02</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>75</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>594</spage><epage>605</epage><pages>594-605</pages><issn>0740-3194</issn><eissn>1522-2594</eissn><coden>MRMEEN</coden><abstract>Purpose Aerosol toxicology and drug delivery through the lungs, which depend on various parameters, require methods to quantify particle deposition. Intrapulmonary‐administered MRI contrast agent combined with lung‐specific imaging sequences has been proposed as a high performance technique for aerosol research. Here, aerosol deposition is assessed using ultra‐short echo (UTE) sequences. Methods Before and after administration of Gd‐DOTA‐based aerosol delivered nose‐only in free‐breathing healthy rats, a T1‐weighted 3D UTE sequence was applied in a clinical 1.5 Tesla scanner. Administration lasted 14 min, and the experiment was performed on six rats. A contrast‐enhanced quantitative analysis was done. Results Fifty percent signal enhancement was obtained in the lung parenchyma. Lung clearance of the contrast agent was evaluated to be 14% per h (corresponding to a characteristic clearance time of 3.6 h) and aerosol deposition was shown to be homogeneous throughout the lung in healthy rats. The total deposited dose was estimated to be 1.05 µmol/kg body weight, and the concentration precision was 0.02 mM. Conclusion The UTE protocol with nebulized Gd‐DOTA is replicable to significantly enhance the lung parenchyma and to map aerosol deposition. This functional strategy, applied in a clinical system with a clinical nebulization setup and a low inhaled dose, suggests a feasible translation to human. Magn Reson Med 75:594–605, 2016. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>25809444</pmid><doi>10.1002/mrm.25617</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7466-6452</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Administration, Inhalation
Administration, Intranasal
aerosol deposition
Aerosol research
Aerosols
Animals
Body weight
Breathing
Contrast agents
contrast enhancement
Contrast media
Contrast Media - administration & dosage
Drug delivery
Feasibility Studies
Gadolinium
Gd-DOTA
Heterocyclic Compounds - administration & dosage
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods
Life Sciences
Lung - anatomy & histology
lung MRI
Lungs
Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine - methods
Male
nebulization
Organometallic Compounds - administration & dosage
Parenchyma
Particle deposition
Physics
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Respiration
Toxicology
ultra-short echo
title Aerosol deposition in the lungs of spontaneously breathing rats using Gd-DOTA-based contrast agents and ultra-short echo time MRI at 1.5 Tesla
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