Two novel members of the LhrC family of small RNAs in Listeria monocytogenes with overlapping regulatory functions but distinctive expression profiles

Multicopy small RNAs (sRNAs) have gained recognition as an important feature of bacterial gene regulation. In the human pathogen Listeria monocytogenes, 5 homologous sRNAs, called LhrC1-5, control gene expression by base pairing to target mRNAs though 3 conserved UCCC motifs common to all 5 LhrCs. W...

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Veröffentlicht in:RNA biology 2016-09, Vol.13 (9), p.895-915
Hauptverfasser: Mollerup, Maria Storm, Ross, Joseph Andrew, Helfer, Anne-Catherine, Meistrup, Kristine, Romby, Pascale, Kallipolitis, Birgitte Haahr
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container_end_page 915
container_issue 9
container_start_page 895
container_title RNA biology
container_volume 13
creator Mollerup, Maria Storm
Ross, Joseph Andrew
Helfer, Anne-Catherine
Meistrup, Kristine
Romby, Pascale
Kallipolitis, Birgitte Haahr
description Multicopy small RNAs (sRNAs) have gained recognition as an important feature of bacterial gene regulation. In the human pathogen Listeria monocytogenes, 5 homologous sRNAs, called LhrC1-5, control gene expression by base pairing to target mRNAs though 3 conserved UCCC motifs common to all 5 LhrCs. We show here that the sRNAs Rli22 and Rli33-1 are structurally and functionally related to LhrC1-5, expanding the LhrC family to 7 members, which makes it the largest multicopy sRNA family reported so far. Rli22 and Rli33-1 both contain 2 UCCC motifs important for post-transcriptional repression of 3 LhrC target genes. One such target, oppA, encodes a virulence-associated oligo-peptide binding protein. Like LhrC1-5, Rli22 and Rli33-1 employ their UCCC motifs to recognize the Shine-Dalgarno region of oppA mRNA and prevent formation of the ribosomal complex, demonstrating that the 7 sRNAs act in a functionally redundant manner. However, differential expression profiles of the sRNAs under infection-relevant conditions suggest that they might also possess non-overlapping functions. Collectively, this makes the LhrC family a unique case for studying the purpose of sRNA multiplicity in the context of bacterial virulence.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/15476286.2016.1208332
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects animal pathogens
Antisense
Base Pairing
Base Sequence
binding proteins
Biochemistry, Molecular Biology
gene expression
gene expression regulation
Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial
Gene Order
genes
Life Sciences
Listeria monocytogenes
Listeria monocytogenes - genetics
messenger RNA
Molecular biology
Multigene Family
multiplicity
Nucleic Acid Conformation
Nucleotide Motifs
post-transcriptional regulation
Protein Binding
Research Paper
Ribosomes - metabolism
RNA Interference
RNA, Bacterial - chemistry
RNA, Bacterial - genetics
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Small Untranslated - chemistry
RNA, Small Untranslated - genetics
sRNAs
Transcriptome
virulence
title Two novel members of the LhrC family of small RNAs in Listeria monocytogenes with overlapping regulatory functions but distinctive expression profiles
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