Odour of King Penguin feathers analysed using direct thermal desorption discriminates between individuals but not sexes

The role and use of olfactory cues by penguins is largely under‐investigated, with only a few studies suggesting that odours are involved in prey detection, orientation and for interspecific communication. This also applies to King Penguins Aptenodytes patagonicus where little is known about their c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ibis (London, England) England), 2018-04, Vol.160 (2), p.379-389
Hauptverfasser: Gabirot, Marianne, Buatois, Bruno, Müller, Carsten T., Bonadonna, Francesco
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container_issue 2
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creator Gabirot, Marianne
Buatois, Bruno
Müller, Carsten T.
Bonadonna, Francesco
description The role and use of olfactory cues by penguins is largely under‐investigated, with only a few studies suggesting that odours are involved in prey detection, orientation and for interspecific communication. This also applies to King Penguins Aptenodytes patagonicus where little is known about their chemoreception abilities and, subsequently, the role of odours in their behavioural ecology. Here, we investigated the chemical composition of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from feathers of King Penguins in the Kerguelen Archipelago and their potential to carry information on identity and sex. We analysed VOCs using direct thermal desorption, a novel approach for extracting volatile compounds directly from solid matrices. We were only able to test at desorption temperatures of 70 and 100 °C to optimize conditions for VOC analysis. We found a profile of 26 VOCs present in most individuals, which varied significantly between individuals but not between sexes. Results suggested that VOCs could possibly be used by King Penguins to locate the colony and recognize individuals, if similar VOCs are also present at ambient conditions. Further studies and behavioural experiments are encouraged to explore olfactory‐based communication in this species.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ibi.12544
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Animal behavior
Animal biology
Aptenodytes patagonicus
Archipelagoes
Biodiversity and Ecology
Birds
Chemical communication
Chemical composition
Chemoreception
Communication
Desorption
Detection
Ecological monitoring
Environmental Sciences
Feathers
individual variability
Interspecific
Life Sciences
Neurons and Cognition
Odor
Odors
Odour
Olfaction
Olfactory stimuli
Organic compounds
Orientation
plumage
Prey
Psychology and behavior
Seabirds
Vertebrate Zoology
VOCs
Volatile compounds
Volatile organic compounds
title Odour of King Penguin feathers analysed using direct thermal desorption discriminates between individuals but not sexes
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