Measuring electro-osmotic drag coefficients in PFSA membranes without any diffusion assumption
An original set-up derived from the now standard hydrogen pump set-up is presented. The system enables isolation of the electro-osmosis as the lone macroscopic mass transport phenomenon, by minimizing or suppressing other external gradients, keeping the total pressure as the unique adjustment macros...
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Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of hydrogen energy 2019-09, Vol.44 (45), p.24905-24912 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | An original set-up derived from the now standard hydrogen pump set-up is presented. The system enables isolation of the electro-osmosis as the lone macroscopic mass transport phenomenon, by minimizing or suppressing other external gradients, keeping the total pressure as the unique adjustment macroscopic parameter. The Electro-Osmotic Drag (EOD) coefficient was determined using 4 Nafion™ MEA (XL, 115, 117, 1110) as material, for temperature values in the 50–80 °C range, relative humidity (RH) values in the 30–90% range and current densities ranging from 1.2 up to 1000 mA cm−2. Pure Nafion™membranes exhibit the same behaviours with EOD coefficients between 0.8 and 1 and which do not depend on the current density or RH. Nafion™ XL based MEA show a singular behaviour with an EOD coefficient sometime as low as 0.4 and which depends on the RH.
•The electro-osmotic drag coefficient in PFSA membranes is measured without any diffusion assumptions.•The Electro-Osmotic Drag coefficient was determined using 4 Nafion™ MEA (XL, 115, 117, 1110).•Pure Nafion™ membranes exhibit the same behaviours with EOD coefficients between 0.8 and 1.•Nafion™ XL based MEA show a singular behaviour with an EOD coefficient sometime as low as 0.4 and which depends on the RH. |
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ISSN: | 0360-3199 1879-3487 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.07.076 |