Anaphylaxis admissions in pediatric intensive care units: Follow‐up and risk of recurrence

Background Data about the risk of anaphylaxis recurrence in children are lacking. We assessed anaphylaxis recurrence and medical follow‐up in a cohort of children previously hospitalized in a French pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) for anaphylaxis. Methods We conducted a telephone survey of 166...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric allergy and immunology 2019-05, Vol.30 (3), p.341-347
Hauptverfasser: Pouessel, Guillaume, Cerbelle, Valentine, Lejeune, Stephanie, Leteurtre, Stephane, Ramdane, Nassima, Deschildre, Antoine, Tourneux, P, Boussicault, G, Thiriez, G, Brissaud, O, Garenne, A, Jokic, M, Petit, I, Semama, D, Bergounioux, J, Debillon, T, Wroblewski, I, Dorkenoo Morgan, RA, Mallet, E, Javouhey, E, Vanel, B, Vialet, R, Michel, F, Cambonie, G, Milesi, C, Boussard, N, Joram, N, Dupont, D, Tissières, P, Dauger, S, Renolleau, S, Leger, PL, Mansir, T, Saulnier, JP, Bednarek, N, Tirel, O, Blanc, T, Patural, H, Astruc, D, Marcoux, MO, Amadieu, R, Chantreuil, J
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container_end_page 347
container_issue 3
container_start_page 341
container_title Pediatric allergy and immunology
container_volume 30
creator Pouessel, Guillaume
Cerbelle, Valentine
Lejeune, Stephanie
Leteurtre, Stephane
Ramdane, Nassima
Deschildre, Antoine
Tourneux, P
Boussicault, G
Thiriez, G
Brissaud, O
Garenne, A
Jokic, M
Petit, I
Semama, D
Bergounioux, J
Debillon, T
Wroblewski, I
Dorkenoo Morgan, RA
Mallet, E
Javouhey, E
Vanel, B
Vialet, R
Michel, F
Cambonie, G
Milesi, C
Boussard, N
Joram, N
Dupont, D
Tissières, P
Dauger, S
Renolleau, S
Leger, PL
Mansir, T
Saulnier, JP
Bednarek, N
Tirel, O
Blanc, T
Patural, H
Astruc, D
Marcoux, MO
Amadieu, R
Chantreuil, J
description Background Data about the risk of anaphylaxis recurrence in children are lacking. We assessed anaphylaxis recurrence and medical follow‐up in a cohort of children previously hospitalized in a French pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) for anaphylaxis. Methods We conducted a telephone survey of 166 children (≤18 years) hospitalized from 2003 to 2013. Results In all, 106 (64%) completed the survey (boys, 59%; mean age [SD]: 15.3 years [5.5]). The main index triggers were drugs (45%) and foods (37%). The mean duration follow‐up was of 7.7 years (SD: 2.4). Thirty‐eight (36%) children experienced 399 new allergic reactions during a follow‐up period of 282 patient‐years (incidence rate: 1.4/100 patients/y; 95% CI: 0.64‐2.04). Twelve children experienced 19 anaphylaxis reactions including five requiring PICU admission (anaphylaxis recurrence rate: 0.20/100 patients/y; 95% CI non‐calculable). Food was the trigger for 79% of recurrent reactions and drugs for 8%. The food trigger was previously known in 83%, the same as the index trigger in 69%. Overall, 1.5% of the recurrent reactions were treated with adrenaline injection and 8% an emergency hospital admission. Patients with recurrence had more likely a history of food allergy (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/pai.13015
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We assessed anaphylaxis recurrence and medical follow‐up in a cohort of children previously hospitalized in a French pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) for anaphylaxis. Methods We conducted a telephone survey of 166 children (≤18 years) hospitalized from 2003 to 2013. Results In all, 106 (64%) completed the survey (boys, 59%; mean age [SD]: 15.3 years [5.5]). The main index triggers were drugs (45%) and foods (37%). The mean duration follow‐up was of 7.7 years (SD: 2.4). Thirty‐eight (36%) children experienced 399 new allergic reactions during a follow‐up period of 282 patient‐years (incidence rate: 1.4/100 patients/y; 95% CI: 0.64‐2.04). Twelve children experienced 19 anaphylaxis reactions including five requiring PICU admission (anaphylaxis recurrence rate: 0.20/100 patients/y; 95% CI non‐calculable). Food was the trigger for 79% of recurrent reactions and drugs for 8%. The food trigger was previously known in 83%, the same as the index trigger in 69%. Overall, 1.5% of the recurrent reactions were treated with adrenaline injection and 8% an emergency hospital admission. Patients with recurrence had more likely a history of food allergy (P &lt; 10−4), asthma (P &lt; 0.005), atopic dermatitis (P &lt; 0.05) than those without. 31% of the 50 children with food allergy did not see an allergist, 23% had no adrenaline auto‐injector, and 26% lacked a school individual healthcare plan. Conclusions Following a PICU admission for anaphylaxis, recurrence is high in children with food allergy compared with drug allergy. Allergic comorbidities increase the risk. Medical follow‐up has to be improved for these at‐risk children.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0905-6157</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1399-3038</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/pai.13015</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30589462</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Anaphylaxis ; Anaphylaxis - epidemiology ; Anaphylaxis - etiology ; Asthma ; Atopic dermatitis ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Children ; Dermatitis ; drug ; Emergency medical services ; Epinephrine ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Food allergies ; food allergy ; France - epidemiology ; Hospitalization - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Humans ; Incidence ; Intensive care ; intensive care unit ; Intensive care units ; Intensive Care Units, Pediatric - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Life Sciences ; Male ; mortality ; Patients ; Pediatrics ; Recurrence ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Santé publique et épidémiologie ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Pediatric allergy and immunology, 2019-05, Vol.30 (3), p.341-347</ispartof><rights>2019 EAACI and John Wiley and Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley and Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3875-ea5ce8ceedbe779ad7cd71ad96409420bf54873c4092297cfb1f2ef2658755443</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3875-ea5ce8ceedbe779ad7cd71ad96409420bf54873c4092297cfb1f2ef2658755443</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7009-2113 ; 0000-0003-0900-588X ; 0000-0003-2006-7221 ; 0000-0002-6480-0758</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fpai.13015$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fpai.13015$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,777,781,882,1412,27905,27906,45555,45556</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30589462$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/hal-02266019$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pouessel, Guillaume</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cerbelle, Valentine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lejeune, Stephanie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leteurtre, Stephane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramdane, Nassima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deschildre, Antoine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tourneux, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boussicault, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thiriez, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brissaud, O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garenne, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jokic, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petit, I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Semama, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bergounioux, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Debillon, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wroblewski, I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dorkenoo Morgan, RA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mallet, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Javouhey, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vanel, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vialet, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Michel, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cambonie, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Milesi, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boussard, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Joram, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dupont, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tissières, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dauger, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Renolleau, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leger, PL</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mansir, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saulnier, JP</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bednarek, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tirel, O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blanc, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patural, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Astruc, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marcoux, MO</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amadieu, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chantreuil, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>French Group for Pediatric Intensive Care Emergencies (GFRUP)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>the French Group for Pediatric Intensive Care Emergencies (GFRUP)</creatorcontrib><title>Anaphylaxis admissions in pediatric intensive care units: Follow‐up and risk of recurrence</title><title>Pediatric allergy and immunology</title><addtitle>Pediatr Allergy Immunol</addtitle><description>Background Data about the risk of anaphylaxis recurrence in children are lacking. We assessed anaphylaxis recurrence and medical follow‐up in a cohort of children previously hospitalized in a French pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) for anaphylaxis. Methods We conducted a telephone survey of 166 children (≤18 years) hospitalized from 2003 to 2013. Results In all, 106 (64%) completed the survey (boys, 59%; mean age [SD]: 15.3 years [5.5]). The main index triggers were drugs (45%) and foods (37%). The mean duration follow‐up was of 7.7 years (SD: 2.4). Thirty‐eight (36%) children experienced 399 new allergic reactions during a follow‐up period of 282 patient‐years (incidence rate: 1.4/100 patients/y; 95% CI: 0.64‐2.04). Twelve children experienced 19 anaphylaxis reactions including five requiring PICU admission (anaphylaxis recurrence rate: 0.20/100 patients/y; 95% CI non‐calculable). Food was the trigger for 79% of recurrent reactions and drugs for 8%. The food trigger was previously known in 83%, the same as the index trigger in 69%. Overall, 1.5% of the recurrent reactions were treated with adrenaline injection and 8% an emergency hospital admission. Patients with recurrence had more likely a history of food allergy (P &lt; 10−4), asthma (P &lt; 0.005), atopic dermatitis (P &lt; 0.05) than those without. 31% of the 50 children with food allergy did not see an allergist, 23% had no adrenaline auto‐injector, and 26% lacked a school individual healthcare plan. Conclusions Following a PICU admission for anaphylaxis, recurrence is high in children with food allergy compared with drug allergy. Allergic comorbidities increase the risk. Medical follow‐up has to be improved for these at‐risk children.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Anaphylaxis</subject><subject>Anaphylaxis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Anaphylaxis - etiology</subject><subject>Asthma</subject><subject>Atopic dermatitis</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Dermatitis</subject><subject>drug</subject><subject>Emergency medical services</subject><subject>Epinephrine</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Food allergies</subject><subject>food allergy</subject><subject>France - epidemiology</subject><subject>Hospitalization - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Intensive care</subject><subject>intensive care unit</subject><subject>Intensive care units</subject><subject>Intensive Care Units, Pediatric - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>mortality</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Recurrence</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Santé publique et épidémiologie</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0905-6157</issn><issn>1399-3038</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kc9uFDEMxiMEokvhwAugSFzgMG2cTJIJt1VF_0grwQFuSFE241FTZpMh2WnZG4_AM_IkTdlSJCR8sWz9_NnWR8hLYEdQ43hy4QgEA_mILEAY0wgmusdkwQyTjQKpD8izUq4YAy0UPCUHgsnOtIovyJdldNPlbnTfQ6Gu34RSQoqFhkgn7IPb5uBrscVYwjVS7zLSOYZteUdP0zimm18_fs4TdbGnOZSvNA00o59zxujxOXkyuLHgi_t8SD6fvv90ct6sPpxdnCxXjRedlg066bHziP0atTau177X4HqjWmZaztaDbDstfK04N9oPaxg4DlzJOi3bVhySt3vdSzfaKYeNyzubXLDny5W96zHOlWJgrqGyb_bslNO3GcvW1p89jqOLmOZiOShgSkhjKvr6H_QqzTnWTyyvGAchQfxd7nMqJePwcAEwe2ePrfbY3_ZU9tW94rzeYP9A_vGjAsd74CaMuPu_kv24vNhL3gKWrJkK</recordid><startdate>201905</startdate><enddate>201905</enddate><creator>Pouessel, Guillaume</creator><creator>Cerbelle, Valentine</creator><creator>Lejeune, Stephanie</creator><creator>Leteurtre, Stephane</creator><creator>Ramdane, Nassima</creator><creator>Deschildre, Antoine</creator><creator>Tourneux, P</creator><creator>Boussicault, G</creator><creator>Thiriez, G</creator><creator>Brissaud, O</creator><creator>Garenne, A</creator><creator>Jokic, M</creator><creator>Petit, I</creator><creator>Semama, D</creator><creator>Bergounioux, J</creator><creator>Debillon, T</creator><creator>Wroblewski, I</creator><creator>Dorkenoo Morgan, RA</creator><creator>Mallet, E</creator><creator>Javouhey, E</creator><creator>Vanel, B</creator><creator>Vialet, R</creator><creator>Michel, F</creator><creator>Cambonie, G</creator><creator>Milesi, C</creator><creator>Boussard, N</creator><creator>Joram, N</creator><creator>Dupont, D</creator><creator>Tissières, P</creator><creator>Dauger, S</creator><creator>Renolleau, S</creator><creator>Leger, PL</creator><creator>Mansir, T</creator><creator>Saulnier, JP</creator><creator>Bednarek, N</creator><creator>Tirel, O</creator><creator>Blanc, T</creator><creator>Patural, H</creator><creator>Astruc, D</creator><creator>Marcoux, MO</creator><creator>Amadieu, R</creator><creator>Chantreuil, J</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><general>Wiley</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>1XC</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7009-2113</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0900-588X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2006-7221</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6480-0758</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201905</creationdate><title>Anaphylaxis admissions in pediatric intensive care units: Follow‐up and risk of recurrence</title><author>Pouessel, Guillaume ; Cerbelle, Valentine ; Lejeune, Stephanie ; Leteurtre, Stephane ; Ramdane, Nassima ; Deschildre, Antoine ; Tourneux, P ; Boussicault, G ; Thiriez, G ; Brissaud, O ; Garenne, A ; Jokic, M ; Petit, I ; Semama, D ; Bergounioux, J ; Debillon, T ; Wroblewski, I ; Dorkenoo Morgan, RA ; Mallet, E ; Javouhey, E ; Vanel, B ; Vialet, R ; Michel, F ; Cambonie, G ; Milesi, C ; Boussard, N ; Joram, N ; Dupont, D ; Tissières, P ; Dauger, S ; Renolleau, S ; Leger, PL ; Mansir, T ; Saulnier, JP ; Bednarek, N ; Tirel, O ; Blanc, T ; Patural, H ; Astruc, D ; Marcoux, MO ; Amadieu, R ; Chantreuil, J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3875-ea5ce8ceedbe779ad7cd71ad96409420bf54873c4092297cfb1f2ef2658755443</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Anaphylaxis</topic><topic>Anaphylaxis - epidemiology</topic><topic>Anaphylaxis - etiology</topic><topic>Asthma</topic><topic>Atopic dermatitis</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Dermatitis</topic><topic>drug</topic><topic>Emergency medical services</topic><topic>Epinephrine</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Food allergies</topic><topic>food allergy</topic><topic>France - epidemiology</topic><topic>Hospitalization - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Intensive care</topic><topic>intensive care unit</topic><topic>Intensive care units</topic><topic>Intensive Care Units, Pediatric - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>mortality</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Recurrence</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Santé publique et épidémiologie</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Pouessel, Guillaume</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cerbelle, Valentine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lejeune, Stephanie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leteurtre, Stephane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramdane, Nassima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deschildre, Antoine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tourneux, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boussicault, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thiriez, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brissaud, O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garenne, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jokic, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petit, I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Semama, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bergounioux, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Debillon, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wroblewski, I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dorkenoo Morgan, RA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mallet, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Javouhey, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vanel, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vialet, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Michel, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cambonie, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Milesi, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boussard, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Joram, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dupont, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tissières, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dauger, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Renolleau, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leger, PL</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mansir, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saulnier, JP</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bednarek, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tirel, O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blanc, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patural, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Astruc, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marcoux, MO</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amadieu, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chantreuil, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>French Group for Pediatric Intensive Care Emergencies (GFRUP)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>the French Group for Pediatric Intensive Care Emergencies (GFRUP)</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><jtitle>Pediatric allergy and immunology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Pouessel, Guillaume</au><au>Cerbelle, Valentine</au><au>Lejeune, Stephanie</au><au>Leteurtre, Stephane</au><au>Ramdane, Nassima</au><au>Deschildre, Antoine</au><au>Tourneux, P</au><au>Boussicault, G</au><au>Thiriez, G</au><au>Brissaud, O</au><au>Garenne, A</au><au>Jokic, M</au><au>Petit, I</au><au>Semama, D</au><au>Bergounioux, J</au><au>Debillon, T</au><au>Wroblewski, I</au><au>Dorkenoo Morgan, RA</au><au>Mallet, E</au><au>Javouhey, E</au><au>Vanel, B</au><au>Vialet, R</au><au>Michel, F</au><au>Cambonie, G</au><au>Milesi, C</au><au>Boussard, N</au><au>Joram, N</au><au>Dupont, D</au><au>Tissières, P</au><au>Dauger, S</au><au>Renolleau, S</au><au>Leger, PL</au><au>Mansir, T</au><au>Saulnier, JP</au><au>Bednarek, N</au><au>Tirel, O</au><au>Blanc, T</au><au>Patural, H</au><au>Astruc, D</au><au>Marcoux, MO</au><au>Amadieu, R</au><au>Chantreuil, J</au><aucorp>French Group for Pediatric Intensive Care Emergencies (GFRUP)</aucorp><aucorp>the French Group for Pediatric Intensive Care Emergencies (GFRUP)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Anaphylaxis admissions in pediatric intensive care units: Follow‐up and risk of recurrence</atitle><jtitle>Pediatric allergy and immunology</jtitle><addtitle>Pediatr Allergy Immunol</addtitle><date>2019-05</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>341</spage><epage>347</epage><pages>341-347</pages><issn>0905-6157</issn><eissn>1399-3038</eissn><abstract>Background Data about the risk of anaphylaxis recurrence in children are lacking. We assessed anaphylaxis recurrence and medical follow‐up in a cohort of children previously hospitalized in a French pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) for anaphylaxis. Methods We conducted a telephone survey of 166 children (≤18 years) hospitalized from 2003 to 2013. Results In all, 106 (64%) completed the survey (boys, 59%; mean age [SD]: 15.3 years [5.5]). The main index triggers were drugs (45%) and foods (37%). The mean duration follow‐up was of 7.7 years (SD: 2.4). Thirty‐eight (36%) children experienced 399 new allergic reactions during a follow‐up period of 282 patient‐years (incidence rate: 1.4/100 patients/y; 95% CI: 0.64‐2.04). Twelve children experienced 19 anaphylaxis reactions including five requiring PICU admission (anaphylaxis recurrence rate: 0.20/100 patients/y; 95% CI non‐calculable). Food was the trigger for 79% of recurrent reactions and drugs for 8%. The food trigger was previously known in 83%, the same as the index trigger in 69%. Overall, 1.5% of the recurrent reactions were treated with adrenaline injection and 8% an emergency hospital admission. Patients with recurrence had more likely a history of food allergy (P &lt; 10−4), asthma (P &lt; 0.005), atopic dermatitis (P &lt; 0.05) than those without. 31% of the 50 children with food allergy did not see an allergist, 23% had no adrenaline auto‐injector, and 26% lacked a school individual healthcare plan. Conclusions Following a PICU admission for anaphylaxis, recurrence is high in children with food allergy compared with drug allergy. Allergic comorbidities increase the risk. Medical follow‐up has to be improved for these at‐risk children.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>30589462</pmid><doi>10.1111/pai.13015</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7009-2113</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0900-588X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2006-7221</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6480-0758</orcidid></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0905-6157
ispartof Pediatric allergy and immunology, 2019-05, Vol.30 (3), p.341-347
issn 0905-6157
1399-3038
language eng
recordid cdi_hal_primary_oai_HAL_hal_02266019v1
source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adolescent
Anaphylaxis
Anaphylaxis - epidemiology
Anaphylaxis - etiology
Asthma
Atopic dermatitis
Child
Child, Preschool
Children
Dermatitis
drug
Emergency medical services
Epinephrine
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Food allergies
food allergy
France - epidemiology
Hospitalization - statistics & numerical data
Humans
Incidence
Intensive care
intensive care unit
Intensive care units
Intensive Care Units, Pediatric - statistics & numerical data
Life Sciences
Male
mortality
Patients
Pediatrics
Recurrence
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Santé publique et épidémiologie
Surveys and Questionnaires
Young Adult
title Anaphylaxis admissions in pediatric intensive care units: Follow‐up and risk of recurrence
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