Regulation of cytoplasmic stress granules by apoptosis-inducing factor

Stress granules (SG) are dynamic cytoplasmic foci in which stalled translation initiation complexes accumulate. In conditions of acute cellular redox, stress cells manipulated to lose the expression of apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) nucleate SG signature proteins (e.g. TIA-1, PABP1) more efficientl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cell science 2004-09, Vol.117 (Pt 19), p.4461-4468
Hauptverfasser: Candé, Céline, Vahsen, Nicola, Métivier, Didier, Tourrière, Hélène, Chebli, Karim, Garrido, Carmen, Tazi, Jamal, Kroemer, Guido
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container_end_page 4468
container_issue Pt 19
container_start_page 4461
container_title Journal of cell science
container_volume 117
creator Candé, Céline
Vahsen, Nicola
Métivier, Didier
Tourrière, Hélène
Chebli, Karim
Garrido, Carmen
Tazi, Jamal
Kroemer, Guido
description Stress granules (SG) are dynamic cytoplasmic foci in which stalled translation initiation complexes accumulate. In conditions of acute cellular redox, stress cells manipulated to lose the expression of apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) nucleate SG signature proteins (e.g. TIA-1, PABP1) more efficiently than AIF-positive controls. AIF also inhibited SG formation induced by the RasGAP-associated endoribonuclease G3BP. Retransfection of mouse AIF into cells subjected to human AIF-specific siRNA revealed that only AIF imported into mitochondria could repress SGs and that redox-active domains of AIF, which are dispensable for its apoptogenic action, were required for SG inhibition. In response to oxidative stress, AIF-negative cells were found to deplete non-oxidized glutathione more rapidly than AIF-expressing cells. Exogenous supplementation of glutathione inhibited SG formation elicited by arsenate or G3BP. Together, these data suggest that the oxidoreductase function of AIF is required for the maintenance of glutathione levels in stress conditions and that glutathione is a major regulator of SG.
doi_str_mv 10.1242/jcs.01356
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subjects Acetylcysteine - toxicity
Apoptosis - drug effects
Apoptosis - physiology
Apoptosis Inducing Factor
Arsenates - toxicity
Biochemistry, Molecular Biology
Carrier Proteins - metabolism
DNA Helicases
Flavoproteins - metabolism
Glutathione - analogs & derivatives
Glutathione - metabolism
Glutathione - toxicity
HeLa Cells
Humans
Life Sciences
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Mitochondria - drug effects
Mitochondria - metabolism
Organelles - drug effects
Organelles - metabolism
Oxidation-Reduction - drug effects
Poly-ADP-Ribose Binding Proteins
Protein Transport - drug effects
Protein Transport - physiology
RNA Helicases
RNA Recognition Motif Proteins
RNA, Small Interfering - metabolism
title Regulation of cytoplasmic stress granules by apoptosis-inducing factor
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