Quantum Optomechanics in a Liquid

We measure the quantum fluctuations of a single acoustic mode in a volume of superfluid He that is coupled to an optical cavity. Specifically, we monitor the Stokes and anti-Stokes light scattered by a standing acoustic wave that is confined by the cavity mirrors. The intensity of these signals (and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2019-04, Vol.122 (15), p.153601-153601, Article 153601
Hauptverfasser: Shkarin, A B, Kashkanova, A D, Brown, C D, Garcia, S, Ott, K, Reichel, J, Harris, J G E
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container_end_page 153601
container_issue 15
container_start_page 153601
container_title Physical review letters
container_volume 122
creator Shkarin, A B
Kashkanova, A D
Brown, C D
Garcia, S
Ott, K
Reichel, J
Harris, J G E
description We measure the quantum fluctuations of a single acoustic mode in a volume of superfluid He that is coupled to an optical cavity. Specifically, we monitor the Stokes and anti-Stokes light scattered by a standing acoustic wave that is confined by the cavity mirrors. The intensity of these signals (and their cross-correlation) exhibits the characteristic features of the acoustic wave's zero-point motion and the quantum backaction of the intracavity light. While these features are also observed in the vibrations of solid objects and ultracold atomic gases, their observation in superfluid He opens the possibility of exploiting the remarkable properties of this material to access new regimes of quantum optomechanics.
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1079-7114
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source American Physical Society Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Acoustic coupling
Acoustic waves
Acoustics
Fluids
Optics
Opto-mechanics
Physics
Quantum phenomena
Superfluidity
title Quantum Optomechanics in a Liquid
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