Combining terrestrial laser scanning and root exposure to estimate erosion rates
AIMS: This paper aims to analyze the reliability of exposed roots oriented perpendicular to the slope to quantify sheet erosion rates based on accurate reconstruction of topography using terrestrial laser scanner (TLS). METHODS: The study was performed in an experimental sandy badland located in Cen...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Plant and soil 2015-09, Vol.394 (1-2), p.127-137 |
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| creator | Ballesteros-Cánovas, J. A Corona, C Stoffel, M Lucia-Vela, A Bodoque, J. M |
| description | AIMS: This paper aims to analyze the reliability of exposed roots oriented perpendicular to the slope to quantify sheet erosion rates based on accurate reconstruction of topography using terrestrial laser scanner (TLS). METHODS: The study was performed in an experimental sandy badland located in Central Spain. Sampling procedures were conducted in three different homogenous hydrological response units (HRU). We derived eroded soil thickness from by obtaining accurate microtopographic data using TLS. In addition, dendrogeomorphic procedures, based on anatomical changes in root rings, were used to determine the first year of exposure of 46 Pinus pinaster roots. RESULTS: Results indicate that medium-term (±30 year) erosion rates obtained from roots growing perpendicular to the slope were significantly different from those obtained from exposed roots growing parallel to the slope (p-value |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11104-015-2516-3 |
| format | Article |
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A ; Corona, C ; Stoffel, M ; Lucia-Vela, A ; Bodoque, J. M</creator><creatorcontrib>Ballesteros-Cánovas, J. A ; Corona, C ; Stoffel, M ; Lucia-Vela, A ; Bodoque, J. M</creatorcontrib><description>AIMS: This paper aims to analyze the reliability of exposed roots oriented perpendicular to the slope to quantify sheet erosion rates based on accurate reconstruction of topography using terrestrial laser scanner (TLS). METHODS: The study was performed in an experimental sandy badland located in Central Spain. Sampling procedures were conducted in three different homogenous hydrological response units (HRU). We derived eroded soil thickness from by obtaining accurate microtopographic data using TLS. In addition, dendrogeomorphic procedures, based on anatomical changes in root rings, were used to determine the first year of exposure of 46 Pinus pinaster roots. RESULTS: Results indicate that medium-term (±30 year) erosion rates obtained from roots growing perpendicular to the slope were significantly different from those obtained from exposed roots growing parallel to the slope (p-value <0.05). However, at short term (up to 5 years), result agree with those obtained from erosion pin monitoring at the study site, which confirms the potential of reconstructions based on perpendicular roots. CONCLUSION: The utility of exposed perpendicular roots coupled with accurate eroded soil estimation has been proved. It allows the extension of the applicability of dendrogeomorphic approaches, particularly for ungauged badlands where instrumental data is scarce or completely missing.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0032-079X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-5036</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11104-015-2516-3</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Ecology ; Environmental Sciences ; eroded soils ; Erosion rates ; Estimating techniques ; Geography ; Global Changes ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; hydrology ; Life Sciences ; monitoring ; Pine trees ; Pinus pinaster ; Plant Physiology ; Plant Sciences ; Plant-soil relationships ; Regular Article ; Roots ; Scanning devices ; Sheet erosion ; soil depth ; Soil erosion ; Soil Science & Conservation ; Soil sciences ; topography</subject><ispartof>Plant and soil, 2015-09, Vol.394 (1-2), p.127-137</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media 2015</rights><rights>Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2015 Springer</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c544t-19349fc344a0690c0e1358057c099c69f2a2a28b1140721fafee52aaf236b6973</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c544t-19349fc344a0690c0e1358057c099c69f2a2a28b1140721fafee52aaf236b6973</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/43872191$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/43872191$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,799,881,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294,57992,58225</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/hal-02180781$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ballesteros-Cánovas, J. A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Corona, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stoffel, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lucia-Vela, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bodoque, J. M</creatorcontrib><title>Combining terrestrial laser scanning and root exposure to estimate erosion rates</title><title>Plant and soil</title><addtitle>Plant Soil</addtitle><description>AIMS: This paper aims to analyze the reliability of exposed roots oriented perpendicular to the slope to quantify sheet erosion rates based on accurate reconstruction of topography using terrestrial laser scanner (TLS). METHODS: The study was performed in an experimental sandy badland located in Central Spain. Sampling procedures were conducted in three different homogenous hydrological response units (HRU). We derived eroded soil thickness from by obtaining accurate microtopographic data using TLS. In addition, dendrogeomorphic procedures, based on anatomical changes in root rings, were used to determine the first year of exposure of 46 Pinus pinaster roots. RESULTS: Results indicate that medium-term (±30 year) erosion rates obtained from roots growing perpendicular to the slope were significantly different from those obtained from exposed roots growing parallel to the slope (p-value <0.05). However, at short term (up to 5 years), result agree with those obtained from erosion pin monitoring at the study site, which confirms the potential of reconstructions based on perpendicular roots. CONCLUSION: The utility of exposed perpendicular roots coupled with accurate eroded soil estimation has been proved. It allows the extension of the applicability of dendrogeomorphic approaches, particularly for ungauged badlands where instrumental data is scarce or completely missing.</description><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Environmental Sciences</subject><subject>eroded soils</subject><subject>Erosion rates</subject><subject>Estimating techniques</subject><subject>Geography</subject><subject>Global Changes</subject><subject>Humanities and Social Sciences</subject><subject>hydrology</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>monitoring</subject><subject>Pine trees</subject><subject>Pinus pinaster</subject><subject>Plant Physiology</subject><subject>Plant Sciences</subject><subject>Plant-soil relationships</subject><subject>Regular Article</subject><subject>Roots</subject><subject>Scanning devices</subject><subject>Sheet erosion</subject><subject>soil depth</subject><subject>Soil erosion</subject><subject>Soil Science & Conservation</subject><subject>Soil sciences</subject><subject>topography</subject><issn>0032-079X</issn><issn>1573-5036</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc2KFDEQx4MoOK4-gAexwYseeq3KZ-c4DOoKAyK64C1kssmYoScZkx7Rt_FZfDLTtiziQeoQqur3r9QHIY8RLhFAvayICLwHFD0VKHt2h6xQKNYLYPIuWQEw2oPSn-6TB7UeYPZRrsj7TT7uYopp302-FF-nEu3Yjbb60lVn0--UTTc_f5Scp85_O-V6Lr6bctfgeLST73zJNebUlebUh-ResGP1j_68F-T69auPm6t---7N28162zvB-dSjZlwHxzi3IDU48MjEAEI50NpJHahtNuwQOSiKwQbvBbU2UCZ3Uit2QV4sdT_b0ZxK66R8N9lGc7XemjkGFAdQA37Fxj5f2FPJX86tb3OM1flxtMnnczWokCrFmJjRZ_-gh3wuqU3SKJBccqppoy4Xam9Hb2IKeSrWNbvxx-hy8iG2-JpTKRQf5CzAReDarmrx4bZlBDNf0CwXNO2CZr6gYU1DF01tbNr78lcr_xE9WUSHOuVy-wtnQ9uinud7uuSDzcbuS6zm-gNtBQAobbUo-wW5Ba8g</recordid><startdate>20150901</startdate><enddate>20150901</enddate><creator>Ballesteros-Cánovas, J. 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A ; Corona, C ; Stoffel, M ; Lucia-Vela, A ; Bodoque, J. M</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c544t-19349fc344a0690c0e1358057c099c69f2a2a28b1140721fafee52aaf236b6973</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Environmental Sciences</topic><topic>eroded soils</topic><topic>Erosion rates</topic><topic>Estimating techniques</topic><topic>Geography</topic><topic>Global Changes</topic><topic>Humanities and Social Sciences</topic><topic>hydrology</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>monitoring</topic><topic>Pine trees</topic><topic>Pinus pinaster</topic><topic>Plant Physiology</topic><topic>Plant Sciences</topic><topic>Plant-soil relationships</topic><topic>Regular Article</topic><topic>Roots</topic><topic>Scanning devices</topic><topic>Sheet erosion</topic><topic>soil depth</topic><topic>Soil erosion</topic><topic>Soil Science & Conservation</topic><topic>Soil sciences</topic><topic>topography</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ballesteros-Cánovas, J. A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Corona, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stoffel, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lucia-Vela, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bodoque, J. 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A</au><au>Corona, C</au><au>Stoffel, M</au><au>Lucia-Vela, A</au><au>Bodoque, J. M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Combining terrestrial laser scanning and root exposure to estimate erosion rates</atitle><jtitle>Plant and soil</jtitle><stitle>Plant Soil</stitle><date>2015-09-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>394</volume><issue>1-2</issue><spage>127</spage><epage>137</epage><pages>127-137</pages><issn>0032-079X</issn><eissn>1573-5036</eissn><abstract>AIMS: This paper aims to analyze the reliability of exposed roots oriented perpendicular to the slope to quantify sheet erosion rates based on accurate reconstruction of topography using terrestrial laser scanner (TLS). METHODS: The study was performed in an experimental sandy badland located in Central Spain. Sampling procedures were conducted in three different homogenous hydrological response units (HRU). We derived eroded soil thickness from by obtaining accurate microtopographic data using TLS. In addition, dendrogeomorphic procedures, based on anatomical changes in root rings, were used to determine the first year of exposure of 46 Pinus pinaster roots. RESULTS: Results indicate that medium-term (±30 year) erosion rates obtained from roots growing perpendicular to the slope were significantly different from those obtained from exposed roots growing parallel to the slope (p-value <0.05). However, at short term (up to 5 years), result agree with those obtained from erosion pin monitoring at the study site, which confirms the potential of reconstructions based on perpendicular roots. CONCLUSION: The utility of exposed perpendicular roots coupled with accurate eroded soil estimation has been proved. It allows the extension of the applicability of dendrogeomorphic approaches, particularly for ungauged badlands where instrumental data is scarce or completely missing.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s11104-015-2516-3</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Biomedical and Life Sciences Ecology Environmental Sciences eroded soils Erosion rates Estimating techniques Geography Global Changes Humanities and Social Sciences hydrology Life Sciences monitoring Pine trees Pinus pinaster Plant Physiology Plant Sciences Plant-soil relationships Regular Article Roots Scanning devices Sheet erosion soil depth Soil erosion Soil Science & Conservation Soil sciences topography |
| title | Combining terrestrial laser scanning and root exposure to estimate erosion rates |
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