Soluble Form of the (Pro)Renin Receptor Generated by Intracellular Cleavage by Furin Is Secreted in Plasma

The (pro)renin receptor [(P)RR] is a 35-kDa transmembrane protein that plays a pivotal role in angiotensin tissue generation and in nonproteolytic prorenin activation. We detected a soluble form of (P)RR [s(P)RR; 28 kDa] in the conditioned medium of cultured cells. The aims of our study were to iden...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. 1979) Tex. 1979), 2009-06, Vol.53 (6), p.1077-1082
Hauptverfasser: Cousin, Christelle, Bracquart, Diane, Contrepas, Aurelie, Corvol, Pierre, Muller, Laurent, Nguyen, Genevieve
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container_end_page 1082
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1077
container_title Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. 1979)
container_volume 53
creator Cousin, Christelle
Bracquart, Diane
Contrepas, Aurelie
Corvol, Pierre
Muller, Laurent
Nguyen, Genevieve
description The (pro)renin receptor [(P)RR] is a 35-kDa transmembrane protein that plays a pivotal role in angiotensin tissue generation and in nonproteolytic prorenin activation. We detected a soluble form of (P)RR [s(P)RR; 28 kDa] in the conditioned medium of cultured cells. The aims of our study were to identify the protease responsible for the generation of s(P)RR, the site of shedding, and to establish the existence of circulating s(P)RR in plasma. We identified furin as the protease responsible for the shedding of endogenous (P)RR based on the followingLoVo colon carcinoma cells devoid of active furin synthesize full-length (P)RR but do not secrete s(P)RR; transfection of Chinese hamster ovary cells with a plasmid coding for α1-antitrypsin Portland variant, an inhibitor of furin, completely inhibited the generation of s(P)RR, whereas addition of GM6001, an inhibitor of metalloproteases or of tumor necrosis factor-α protease inhibitor-1, an inhibitor of ADAM17, in the culture medium has no effect; when the cDNA coding for (P)RR was translated in vitro and incubated with recombinant furin or ADAM17, only furin was able to generate the 28 kDa-s(P)RR, and mutagenesis in the potential furin cleavage R275A/KT/R278A site abolished s(P)RR generation. Immunofluorescence study in glomerular epithelial cells showed that (P)RR was cleaved in the trans-Golgi, and coprecipitation experiments with renin showed that s(P)RR was present in plasma. In conclusion, our results show that s(P)RR is generated intracellularly by furin cleavage, and that s(P)RR detected in plasma is able to bind renin.
doi_str_mv 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.108.127258
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We detected a soluble form of (P)RR [s(P)RR; 28 kDa] in the conditioned medium of cultured cells. The aims of our study were to identify the protease responsible for the generation of s(P)RR, the site of shedding, and to establish the existence of circulating s(P)RR in plasma. We identified furin as the protease responsible for the shedding of endogenous (P)RR based on the followingLoVo colon carcinoma cells devoid of active furin synthesize full-length (P)RR but do not secrete s(P)RR; transfection of Chinese hamster ovary cells with a plasmid coding for α1-antitrypsin Portland variant, an inhibitor of furin, completely inhibited the generation of s(P)RR, whereas addition of GM6001, an inhibitor of metalloproteases or of tumor necrosis factor-α protease inhibitor-1, an inhibitor of ADAM17, in the culture medium has no effect; when the cDNA coding for (P)RR was translated in vitro and incubated with recombinant furin or ADAM17, only furin was able to generate the 28 kDa-s(P)RR, and mutagenesis in the potential furin cleavage R275A/KT/R278A site abolished s(P)RR generation. Immunofluorescence study in glomerular epithelial cells showed that (P)RR was cleaved in the trans-Golgi, and coprecipitation experiments with renin showed that s(P)RR was present in plasma. In conclusion, our results show that s(P)RR is generated intracellularly by furin cleavage, and that s(P)RR detected in plasma is able to bind renin.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0194-911X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1524-4563</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.108.127258</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19380613</identifier><identifier>CODEN: HPRTDN</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: American Heart Association, Inc</publisher><subject>Analysis of Variance ; Animals ; Arterial hypertension. Arterial hypotension ; Biochemistry, Molecular Biology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood and lymphatic vessels ; Cardiology. 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Immunofluorescence study in glomerular epithelial cells showed that (P)RR was cleaved in the trans-Golgi, and coprecipitation experiments with renin showed that s(P)RR was present in plasma. In conclusion, our results show that s(P)RR is generated intracellularly by furin cleavage, and that s(P)RR detected in plasma is able to bind renin.</description><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Arterial hypertension. Arterial hypotension</subject><subject>Biochemistry, Molecular Biology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood and lymphatic vessels</subject><subject>Cardiology. Vascular system</subject><subject>Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Cellular Biology</subject><subject>CHO Cells</subject><subject>Cricetinae</subject><subject>Cricetulus</subject><subject>Cytoplasm - metabolism</subject><subject>Embryonic Stem Cells</subject><subject>Endocrine kidney. 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We detected a soluble form of (P)RR [s(P)RR; 28 kDa] in the conditioned medium of cultured cells. The aims of our study were to identify the protease responsible for the generation of s(P)RR, the site of shedding, and to establish the existence of circulating s(P)RR in plasma. We identified furin as the protease responsible for the shedding of endogenous (P)RR based on the followingLoVo colon carcinoma cells devoid of active furin synthesize full-length (P)RR but do not secrete s(P)RR; transfection of Chinese hamster ovary cells with a plasmid coding for α1-antitrypsin Portland variant, an inhibitor of furin, completely inhibited the generation of s(P)RR, whereas addition of GM6001, an inhibitor of metalloproteases or of tumor necrosis factor-α protease inhibitor-1, an inhibitor of ADAM17, in the culture medium has no effect; when the cDNA coding for (P)RR was translated in vitro and incubated with recombinant furin or ADAM17, only furin was able to generate the 28 kDa-s(P)RR, and mutagenesis in the potential furin cleavage R275A/KT/R278A site abolished s(P)RR generation. Immunofluorescence study in glomerular epithelial cells showed that (P)RR was cleaved in the trans-Golgi, and coprecipitation experiments with renin showed that s(P)RR was present in plasma. In conclusion, our results show that s(P)RR is generated intracellularly by furin cleavage, and that s(P)RR detected in plasma is able to bind renin.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>American Heart Association, Inc</pub><pmid>19380613</pmid><doi>10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.108.127258</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; American Heart Association Journals; Journals@Ovid Complete; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Analysis of Variance
Animals
Arterial hypertension. Arterial hypotension
Biochemistry, Molecular Biology
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cells, Cultured
Cellular Biology
CHO Cells
Cricetinae
Cricetulus
Cytoplasm - metabolism
Embryonic Stem Cells
Endocrine kidney. Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Furin - pharmacology
Humans
Life Sciences
Medical sciences
mRNA Cleavage and Polyadenylation Factors - metabolism
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Probability
Rats
Renin - drug effects
Renin - metabolism
RNA, Messenger - analysis
Sensitivity and Specificity
Solubility
Transfection
Vertebrates: endocrinology
title Soluble Form of the (Pro)Renin Receptor Generated by Intracellular Cleavage by Furin Is Secreted in Plasma
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