Polyimide-silica sol–gel membranes from a novel alkoxysilane functionalized polyimide: preparation, characterization and gas separation properties

Novel polyimide-organosilicate hybrid films were prepared by sol–gel process from a novel functionalized polyimide with alkoxysilanes as pendant groups that increase the affinity between inorganic and organic phases. The synthesis of this functionalized polyimide was carried out by an esterification...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of sol-gel science and technology 2014-12, Vol.72 (3), p.464-479
Hauptverfasser: Huertas, Rosa M., Marestin, Catherine, Mercier, Regis, Doherty, Cara M., Hill, Anita J., Maya, Eva M.
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 464
container_title Journal of sol-gel science and technology
container_volume 72
creator Huertas, Rosa M.
Marestin, Catherine
Mercier, Regis
Doherty, Cara M.
Hill, Anita J.
Maya, Eva M.
description Novel polyimide-organosilicate hybrid films were prepared by sol–gel process from a novel functionalized polyimide with alkoxysilanes as pendant groups that increase the affinity between inorganic and organic phases. The synthesis of this functionalized polyimide was carried out by an esterification reaction of a copolyimide containing carboxylic acid groups with allyl alcohol and subsequent hydrosililation. Tetraethoxysilane was used as precursor of silica in different amounts to obtain hybrid membranes with a silica content of 5, 10 and 20 %. The polymers and hybrid membranes were structural, mechanical and thermally characterized. The 29 Si-NMR solid state spectroscopy confirmed that silica was covalently bonded to the polyimide. SEM pictures showed a good dispersion of the silica particles and an amorphous morphology was observed by WAXS. DSC analyses revealed an increase in rigidity with the increase in silica content. The mechanical strength of the hybrid membranes decreased with the silica amount, exhibiting a brittle behavior. The evaluation of the gas permeation properties revealed that the film with the lowest silica content showed the highest permeability coefficients for O 2 , N 2 , CH 4 , and CO 2 with 34, 8, 6, and 128 barrers respectively, while all hybrid membranes showed similar permselectivities around 4 and 22 for O 2 /N 2 and CO 2 /CH 4 respectively. The fractional free volume of hybrid membranes determined by positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy followed the same trend that permeability coefficients, confirming that the gas transport properties are mainly governed by the free volume elements.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10971-014-3457-7
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ispartof Journal of sol-gel science and technology, 2014-12, Vol.72 (3), p.464-479
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1573-4846
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subjects Alkoxysilanes
Carbon dioxide
Ceramics
Chemical Sciences
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Colloidal gels. Colloidal sols
Colloidal state and disperse state
Composites
Esterification
Exact sciences and technology
Gas permeation
Gas separation
Gas transport
General and physical chemistry
Glass
Inorganic Chemistry
Materials Science
Membranes
Methane
Morphology
Nanotechnology
Natural Materials
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Optical and Electronic Materials
Original Paper
Permeability
Pictures
Polyimide resins
Positron annihilation
Silica gel
Silicon dioxide
Sol gel process
Sol-gel processes
Spectroscopy
Spectrum analysis
Tetraethyl orthosilicate
Transport properties
title Polyimide-silica sol–gel membranes from a novel alkoxysilane functionalized polyimide: preparation, characterization and gas separation properties
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