Development, characterization, and biological assessment of biocompatible cellulosic wound dressing grafted Aloe vera bioactive polysaccharide

In order to improve healthcare of injured people, deacetylated acemannan extracted from Aloe vera leaves , having high inhibitory properties, was used as an antimicrobial finish on traditional cotton items. Response surface methodology was employed to define quadratic relationships between the polys...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cellulose (London) 2019-05, Vol.26 (8), p.4957-4970
Hauptverfasser: Salah, Fatma, El Ghoul, Yassine, Alminderej, Fahad M., El Golli-Bennour, Emna, Ouanes, Zouhour, Maciejak, Olek, Jarroux, Nathalie, Majdoub, Hatem, Sakli, Faouzi
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container_end_page 4970
container_issue 8
container_start_page 4957
container_title Cellulose (London)
container_volume 26
creator Salah, Fatma
El Ghoul, Yassine
Alminderej, Fahad M.
El Golli-Bennour, Emna
Ouanes, Zouhour
Maciejak, Olek
Jarroux, Nathalie
Majdoub, Hatem
Sakli, Faouzi
description In order to improve healthcare of injured people, deacetylated acemannan extracted from Aloe vera leaves , having high inhibitory properties, was used as an antimicrobial finish on traditional cotton items. Response surface methodology was employed to define quadratic relationships between the polysaccharide grafting degree and the treatment process properties. An optimized modification process, offering the highest funtionalization degree, is obtained. The cellulosic fiber morphology and roughness modifications induced by polymer grafting are revealed using Atomic Force Microscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy. Infra Red spectroscopy was used to confirm the grafting effectiveness. Thermogravimetric Analysis and Differential Scanning Calorimeter were further employed to confirm chemical modification. Considering the potential use of this new biomaterial, original properties were also studied. Finishing treatment seems to preserve mechanical properties, and hydrophilicity of the cellulosic substrate. MTT assay were done in HepG2 cells to ensure that the obtained dressings are non-toxic. The biomaterial showed high biocompatibility and promoted cell viability. Antimicrobial studies showed that grafting treatment conserved polymer antibacterial activity. Optimized cotton dressings exhibited a significant inhibitory effect against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria, killed respectively at 70.2% and 72.4%. Graphical abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10570-019-02419-8
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Response surface methodology was employed to define quadratic relationships between the polysaccharide grafting degree and the treatment process properties. An optimized modification process, offering the highest funtionalization degree, is obtained. The cellulosic fiber morphology and roughness modifications induced by polymer grafting are revealed using Atomic Force Microscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy. Infra Red spectroscopy was used to confirm the grafting effectiveness. Thermogravimetric Analysis and Differential Scanning Calorimeter were further employed to confirm chemical modification. Considering the potential use of this new biomaterial, original properties were also studied. Finishing treatment seems to preserve mechanical properties, and hydrophilicity of the cellulosic substrate. MTT assay were done in HepG2 cells to ensure that the obtained dressings are non-toxic. The biomaterial showed high biocompatibility and promoted cell viability. Antimicrobial studies showed that grafting treatment conserved polymer antibacterial activity. Optimized cotton dressings exhibited a significant inhibitory effect against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria, killed respectively at 70.2% and 72.4%. 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Response surface methodology was employed to define quadratic relationships between the polysaccharide grafting degree and the treatment process properties. An optimized modification process, offering the highest funtionalization degree, is obtained. The cellulosic fiber morphology and roughness modifications induced by polymer grafting are revealed using Atomic Force Microscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy. Infra Red spectroscopy was used to confirm the grafting effectiveness. Thermogravimetric Analysis and Differential Scanning Calorimeter were further employed to confirm chemical modification. Considering the potential use of this new biomaterial, original properties were also studied. Finishing treatment seems to preserve mechanical properties, and hydrophilicity of the cellulosic substrate. MTT assay were done in HepG2 cells to ensure that the obtained dressings are non-toxic. The biomaterial showed high biocompatibility and promoted cell viability. Antimicrobial studies showed that grafting treatment conserved polymer antibacterial activity. Optimized cotton dressings exhibited a significant inhibitory effect against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria, killed respectively at 70.2% and 72.4%. 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source SpringerNature Journals
subjects Aloe
Atomic force microscopy
Biocompatibility
Biomedical materials
Bioorganic Chemistry
Cellulose fibers
Ceramics
Chemical Sciences
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Composites
Cotton
Differential scanning calorimetry
E coli
Glass
Grafting
Life Sciences
Mechanical properties
Microscopy
Morphology
Natural Materials
Organic Chemistry
Original Research
Physical Chemistry
Polymer Sciences
Polymers
Polysaccharides
Response surface methodology
Scanning electron microscopy
Substrates
Sustainable Development
Thermogravimetric analysis
Wound healing
title Development, characterization, and biological assessment of biocompatible cellulosic wound dressing grafted Aloe vera bioactive polysaccharide
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