Multi-faceted particle pumps drive carbon sequestration in the ocean

The ocean’s ability to sequester carbon away from the atmosphere exerts an important control on global climate. The biological pump drives carbon storage in the deep ocean and is thought to function via gravitational settling of organic particles from surface waters. However, the settling flux alone...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature (London) 2019-04, Vol.568 (7752), p.327-335
Hauptverfasser: Boyd, Philip W., Claustre, Hervé, Levy, Marina, Siegel, David A., Weber, Thomas
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container_issue 7752
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creator Boyd, Philip W.
Claustre, Hervé
Levy, Marina
Siegel, David A.
Weber, Thomas
description The ocean’s ability to sequester carbon away from the atmosphere exerts an important control on global climate. The biological pump drives carbon storage in the deep ocean and is thought to function via gravitational settling of organic particles from surface waters. However, the settling flux alone is often insufficient to balance mesopelagic carbon budgets or to meet the demands of subsurface biota. Here we review additional biological and physical mechanisms that inject suspended and sinking particles to depth. We propose that these ‘particle injection pumps’ probably sequester as much carbon as the gravitational pump, helping to close the carbon budget and motivating further investigation into their environmental control. This Review discusses particle injection pumps, which inject suspended and sinking particles to different ocean depths and may sequester as much carbon as the biological gravitational pump.
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subjects 631/158/2446/2447
704/829/827
Aquatic Organisms - metabolism
Atmosphere
Atmosphere - chemistry
Biogeochemistry
Biota
Budget deficits
Budgets
Carbon
Carbon - analysis
Carbon - chemistry
Carbon budget
Carbon dioxide
Carbon Dioxide - analysis
Carbon Dioxide - chemistry
Carbon Dioxide - metabolism
Carbon Sequestration
Climate
Efficiency
Environmental control
Estimates
Exports
Geophysics
Global climate
Gravitation
Gravity
Humanities and Social Sciences
Marine accidents
Methods
multidisciplinary
Neural networks
Ocean circulation
Oceans
Oceans and Seas
Optical properties
Particle injection
Pelagic zone
Photosynthesis
Physics
Plankton
Pumps
Review
review-article
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Seawater - chemistry
Settling
Solubility
Surface water
title Multi-faceted particle pumps drive carbon sequestration in the ocean
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