Use of formic acid as reducing agent for application in catalytic reduction of nitrate in water

The reduction of nitrate in nitrogen using bimetallic palladium tin catalysts and hydrogen is an interesting process for water treatment. The aim of the present study is to use formic acid (FA) as a reducing agent and a pH buffer in order to substitute the mixture of hydrogen and carbon dioxide. The...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water research (Oxford) 2005-08, Vol.39 (13), p.3073-3081
Hauptverfasser: Garron, Anthony, Epron, Florence
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container_title Water research (Oxford)
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creator Garron, Anthony
Epron, Florence
description The reduction of nitrate in nitrogen using bimetallic palladium tin catalysts and hydrogen is an interesting process for water treatment. The aim of the present study is to use formic acid (FA) as a reducing agent and a pH buffer in order to substitute the mixture of hydrogen and carbon dioxide. The catalytic performances of a palladium tin catalyst supported on silica were evaluated in the presence of FA, as a function of the initial acid concentration and of the gas phase (N 2, CO 2, or H 2). Results were compared to those obtained with hydrogen in the presence of carbon dioxide. Similar mechanisms seem to explain the identical catalytic performances observed with these two reducing agents.
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subjects Applied sciences
Carbon Dioxide - chemistry
Catalysis
catalysts
Catalytic reduction
Chemical Sciences
Drinking water
Drinking water and swimming-pool water. Desalination
Exact sciences and technology
Formates - chemistry
Formic acid
Hydrogen - chemistry
Nitrate
nitrate nitrogen
Nitrates - chemistry
nitrites
Nitrites - chemistry
Oxidation-Reduction
palladium
Palladium - chemistry
Pd–Sn catalysts
Pollution
Quaternary Ammonium Compounds - analysis
Quaternary Ammonium Compounds - chemistry
Reducing Agents
reduction
Silicon Dioxide
tin
Tin - chemistry
Water Pollutants, Chemical
water pollution
Water Purification - methods
water treatment
Water treatment and pollution
title Use of formic acid as reducing agent for application in catalytic reduction of nitrate in water
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