Cryotherapy with Dynamic Intermittent Compression Improves Recovery from Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty

Abstract Purpose The goal of this study was to Assess the efficacy of cryotherapy with dynamic intermittent compression (CDIC) in Relieving post operative pain, decreasing blood loss and improving functional scores after revision total knee arthroplasty (rTKA). Methods we conducted a prospective cas...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of arthroplasty 2017-09, Vol.32 (9), p.2788-2791
Hauptverfasser: Murgier, J, Cailliez, J, Wargny, M, Chiron, P, Cavaignac (, E, Laffosse, J.M
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container_end_page 2791
container_issue 9
container_start_page 2788
container_title The Journal of arthroplasty
container_volume 32
creator Murgier, J
Cailliez, J
Wargny, M
Chiron, P
Cavaignac (, E
Laffosse, J.M
description Abstract Purpose The goal of this study was to Assess the efficacy of cryotherapy with dynamic intermittent compression (CDIC) in Relieving post operative pain, decreasing blood loss and improving functional scores after revision total knee arthroplasty (rTKA). Methods we conducted a prospective case-control study. (Level of evidence: I) to evaluate the efficacy of CDIC on postoperative bleeding, pain and functional outcomes after rTKA. 43 cases were included at a single institution and divided in two groups: a control group without CDIC (n = 19) and an experimental group with CDIC (n = 24).Bleeding was evaluated by calculating total blood loss; pain at rest was evaluated with a visual analogue scale (VAS) on postoperative day 3; function was assessed using the Oxford score at 6 months postoperative. The comparative analysis was performed using Fisher’s exact test Results The CDIC group had significantly lower total blood loss (260 ml vs 465 ml, P < 0.05), significantly less pain on day 3 (1 vs 3, P < 0.05) and a significantly higher functional score (42 vs 40, P < 0.05) than the control group. Conclusion This is the first report dealing with the use of CDIC after rTKA. According to our results , it improves the recovery of patients who underwent revision TKA, thus it should be integrated into our daily practice.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.arth.2017.03.052
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Methods we conducted a prospective case-control study. (Level of evidence: I) to evaluate the efficacy of CDIC on postoperative bleeding, pain and functional outcomes after rTKA. 43 cases were included at a single institution and divided in two groups: a control group without CDIC (n = 19) and an experimental group with CDIC (n = 24).Bleeding was evaluated by calculating total blood loss; pain at rest was evaluated with a visual analogue scale (VAS) on postoperative day 3; function was assessed using the Oxford score at 6 months postoperative. The comparative analysis was performed using Fisher’s exact test Results The CDIC group had significantly lower total blood loss (260 ml vs 465 ml, P &lt; 0.05), significantly less pain on day 3 (1 vs 3, P &lt; 0.05) and a significantly higher functional score (42 vs 40, P &lt; 0.05) than the control group. Conclusion This is the first report dealing with the use of CDIC after rTKA. According to our results , it improves the recovery of patients who underwent revision TKA, thus it should be integrated into our daily practice.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0883-5403</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-8406</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.arth.2017.03.052</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28465126</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; arthroplasty ; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee ; Bioengineering ; blood loss ; Case-Control Studies ; Compression Bandages ; compressive cryotherapy ; Cryotherapy ; Female ; Hemorrhage ; Hemostasis ; Human health and pathology ; Humans ; knee ; Knee Joint - surgery ; Life Sciences ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Orthopedics ; pain ; Pain Measurement ; Pain, Postoperative ; Postoperative Complications ; Postoperative Hemorrhage ; Postoperative Period ; Prospective Studies ; Reoperation ; Rhumatology and musculoskeletal system ; Surgery ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>The Journal of arthroplasty, 2017-09, Vol.32 (9), p.2788-2791</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2017 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. 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Methods we conducted a prospective case-control study. (Level of evidence: I) to evaluate the efficacy of CDIC on postoperative bleeding, pain and functional outcomes after rTKA. 43 cases were included at a single institution and divided in two groups: a control group without CDIC (n = 19) and an experimental group with CDIC (n = 24).Bleeding was evaluated by calculating total blood loss; pain at rest was evaluated with a visual analogue scale (VAS) on postoperative day 3; function was assessed using the Oxford score at 6 months postoperative. The comparative analysis was performed using Fisher’s exact test Results The CDIC group had significantly lower total blood loss (260 ml vs 465 ml, P &lt; 0.05), significantly less pain on day 3 (1 vs 3, P &lt; 0.05) and a significantly higher functional score (42 vs 40, P &lt; 0.05) than the control group. Conclusion This is the first report dealing with the use of CDIC after rTKA. 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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
arthroplasty
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee
Bioengineering
blood loss
Case-Control Studies
Compression Bandages
compressive cryotherapy
Cryotherapy
Female
Hemorrhage
Hemostasis
Human health and pathology
Humans
knee
Knee Joint - surgery
Life Sciences
Male
Middle Aged
Orthopedics
pain
Pain Measurement
Pain, Postoperative
Postoperative Complications
Postoperative Hemorrhage
Postoperative Period
Prospective Studies
Reoperation
Rhumatology and musculoskeletal system
Surgery
Treatment Outcome
title Cryotherapy with Dynamic Intermittent Compression Improves Recovery from Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty
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