Glutathione Peroxidases at Work on Epididymal Spermatozoa: An Example of the Dual Effect of Reactive Oxygen Species on Mammalian Male Fertilizing Ability

The mammalian glutathione peroxidase (GPx) gene family encodes bifunctional enzymes that can work either as classical reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavengers or as thiol peroxidases, thereby introducing disulfide bridges in thiol‐containing proteins. These dual effects are nowhere better demonstrat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of andrology 2011-11, Vol.32 (6), p.641-650
Hauptverfasser: Noblanc, Anaïs, Kocer, Ayhan, Chabory, Eléonore, Vernet, Patrick, Saez, Fabrice, Cadet, Rémi, Conrad, Marcus, Drevet, Joël R.
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container_end_page 650
container_issue 6
container_start_page 641
container_title Journal of andrology
container_volume 32
creator Noblanc, Anaïs
Kocer, Ayhan
Chabory, Eléonore
Vernet, Patrick
Saez, Fabrice
Cadet, Rémi
Conrad, Marcus
Drevet, Joël R.
description The mammalian glutathione peroxidase (GPx) gene family encodes bifunctional enzymes that can work either as classical reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavengers or as thiol peroxidases, thereby introducing disulfide bridges in thiol‐containing proteins. These dual effects are nowhere better demonstrated than in epididymal maturing spermatozoa, where the concomitant actions of several GPx ensure the achievement of the structural maturation of sperm cells as well as their protection against ROS‐induced damage. We review here the roles played by the sperm‐associated forms of GPx4 (mitochondrial GPx4 and nuclear GPx4), the secreted GPx5 protein, and the epithelial proteins GPx1, GPx3, and cellular GPx4, all functioning in the mammalian epididymis at different stages of the sperm's epididymal journey, and in different epididymis compartments.
doi_str_mv 10.2164/jandrol.110.012823
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We review here the roles played by the sperm‐associated forms of GPx4 (mitochondrial GPx4 and nuclear GPx4), the secreted GPx5 protein, and the epithelial proteins GPx1, GPx3, and cellular GPx4, all functioning in the mammalian epididymis at different stages of the sperm's epididymal journey, and in different epididymis compartments.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0196-3635</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-4640</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2164/jandrol.110.012823</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21441427</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JOAND3</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Animals ; Biochemistry, Molecular Biology ; Biological and medical sciences ; disulfide bridges ; DNA condensation ; DNA oxidation ; Epididymis - enzymology ; Fertilization ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; genomic stability ; Glutathione Peroxidase - metabolism ; Gynecology. Andrology. 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Psychology</subject><subject>genomic stability</subject><subject>Glutathione Peroxidase - metabolism</subject><subject>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hydrogen peroxide</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>lipid peroxidation</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Male genital diseases</subject><subject>Mammalian male genital system</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>protamines</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism</subject><subject>Reproductive Biology</subject><subject>Sperm Maturation</subject><subject>Spermatozoa - enzymology</subject><subject>Vertebrates: reproduction</subject><issn>0196-3635</issn><issn>1939-4640</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkc1uEzEUhUcIREPhBVggbxBikeK_8YzZRW3aggJF_Iildcdzp3HxjIM9KUnfhLfFUULZsrpX537nWPIpiueMnnCm5JsbGNoY_AnLAmW85uJBMWFa6KlUkj4sJpRpNRVKlEfFk5RuKOWUVeJxccSZlEzyalL8vvDrEcalCwOSTxjDxrWQMBEYyfcQf5AwkPnKta7d9uDJlxXGHsZwF-AtmeXTBvqVRxI6Mi6RnK0zM-86tONO-oxgR3eL5GqzvcZh57YuZ-fMD9DnPAe7LfvPMY7Ouzs3XJNZk7dx-7R41IFP-Owwj4tv5_Ovp5fTxdXFu9PZYmolK6spcNoqoepGYiMFb1FXvFYlUuRKY6NYq6HmmHXdaq5LphqlGm2xtdjJ2orj4vU-dwnerKLrIW5NAGcuZwuz0_Kv1VILdcsy-2rPrmL4ucY0mt4li97DgGGdTK1VySsqZSb5nrQxpBSxu49m1OzaM4f2TG7P7NvLpheH-HXTY3tv-VtXBl4eAEgWfBdhsC7942TFhVRl5uo998t53P7H0-b97OMZk3Ul_gACdLb1</recordid><startdate>201111</startdate><enddate>201111</enddate><creator>Noblanc, Anaïs</creator><creator>Kocer, Ayhan</creator><creator>Chabory, Eléonore</creator><creator>Vernet, Patrick</creator><creator>Saez, Fabrice</creator><creator>Cadet, Rémi</creator><creator>Conrad, Marcus</creator><creator>Drevet, Joël R.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>American Society of Andrology</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>1XC</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201111</creationdate><title>Glutathione Peroxidases at Work on Epididymal Spermatozoa: An Example of the Dual Effect of Reactive Oxygen Species on Mammalian Male Fertilizing Ability</title><author>Noblanc, Anaïs ; Kocer, Ayhan ; Chabory, Eléonore ; Vernet, Patrick ; Saez, Fabrice ; Cadet, Rémi ; Conrad, Marcus ; Drevet, Joël R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4157-a20d6368b4eb432de972865e0e269eb61d9a82ede99d929516b66b9cedcef48c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biochemistry, Molecular Biology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>disulfide bridges</topic><topic>DNA condensation</topic><topic>DNA oxidation</topic><topic>Epididymis - enzymology</topic><topic>Fertilization</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>genomic stability</topic><topic>Glutathione Peroxidase - metabolism</topic><topic>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hydrogen peroxide</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>lipid peroxidation</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Male genital diseases</topic><topic>Mammalian male genital system</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>protamines</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism</topic><topic>Reproductive Biology</topic><topic>Sperm Maturation</topic><topic>Spermatozoa - enzymology</topic><topic>Vertebrates: reproduction</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Noblanc, Anaïs</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kocer, Ayhan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chabory, Eléonore</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vernet, Patrick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saez, Fabrice</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cadet, Rémi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Conrad, Marcus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Drevet, Joël R.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><jtitle>Journal of andrology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Noblanc, Anaïs</au><au>Kocer, Ayhan</au><au>Chabory, Eléonore</au><au>Vernet, Patrick</au><au>Saez, Fabrice</au><au>Cadet, Rémi</au><au>Conrad, Marcus</au><au>Drevet, Joël R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Glutathione Peroxidases at Work on Epididymal Spermatozoa: An Example of the Dual Effect of Reactive Oxygen Species on Mammalian Male Fertilizing Ability</atitle><jtitle>Journal of andrology</jtitle><addtitle>J Androl</addtitle><date>2011-11</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>641</spage><epage>650</epage><pages>641-650</pages><issn>0196-3635</issn><eissn>1939-4640</eissn><coden>JOAND3</coden><abstract>The mammalian glutathione peroxidase (GPx) gene family encodes bifunctional enzymes that can work either as classical reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavengers or as thiol peroxidases, thereby introducing disulfide bridges in thiol‐containing proteins. 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subjects Animals
Biochemistry, Molecular Biology
Biological and medical sciences
disulfide bridges
DNA condensation
DNA oxidation
Epididymis - enzymology
Fertilization
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
genomic stability
Glutathione Peroxidase - metabolism
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Hydrogen peroxide
Life Sciences
lipid peroxidation
Male
Male genital diseases
Mammalian male genital system
Medical sciences
Mice
protamines
Rats
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Reproductive Biology
Sperm Maturation
Spermatozoa - enzymology
Vertebrates: reproduction
title Glutathione Peroxidases at Work on Epididymal Spermatozoa: An Example of the Dual Effect of Reactive Oxygen Species on Mammalian Male Fertilizing Ability
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