Optimizing medication use in elderly people in primary care: Impact of STOPP criteria on inappropriate prescriptions

•GP used STOPP criteria on prescriptions of older patients during a consultation.•The intervention significantly reduced the prevalence of PIM and the number of PIM.•The intervention also significantly reduced the MAI score of all medications.•STOPP criteria help GPs to improve the quality of prescr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics 2018-03, Vol.75, p.16-19
Hauptverfasser: Gibert, Prudence, Cabaret, Maud, Moulis, Mélanie, Bosson, Jean-Luc, Boivin, Jean-Emmanuel, Chanoine, Sebastien, Allenet, Benoit, Bedouch, Pierrick, Gavazzi, Gaëtan
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container_title Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
container_volume 75
creator Gibert, Prudence
Cabaret, Maud
Moulis, Mélanie
Bosson, Jean-Luc
Boivin, Jean-Emmanuel
Chanoine, Sebastien
Allenet, Benoit
Bedouch, Pierrick
Gavazzi, Gaëtan
description •GP used STOPP criteria on prescriptions of older patients during a consultation.•The intervention significantly reduced the prevalence of PIM and the number of PIM.•The intervention also significantly reduced the MAI score of all medications.•STOPP criteria help GPs to improve the quality of prescription in primary care. STOPP (Screening Tool of Older Person’s Prescriptions) criteria have been used in acute care and nursing home settings as a screening tool to assess Potentially Inappropriate Medication (PIM) for elderly people. Furthermore, this tool could help General Practitioners (GPs) to lower PIM frequency in primary care. The aim of the study was to measure the impact of STOPP criteria applied by the GP on prescriptions during a primary care consultation. Twenty GPs were involved and trained to use STOPP criteria. GPs were asked to use STOPP criteria for elderly patients (>75years old) who were taking at least five different drugs, seen over a two-month period. The rate of PIM according to STOPP criteria was measured before and after training. Prescription quality was compared using the Medication Appropriateness Index (MAI) score. Overall, 172 prescriptions were analyzed. A total of 170 PIM were identified according to STOPP criteria before the intervention. Fifty-seven percent of the population (n=98 patients) had at least one PIM. GP’s intervention decreased the number of PIM according to STOPP criteria to 106 and was beneficial for 44.9% of the patients (n=44). The mean MAI score of all medications and PIM decreased by 14.3% (p
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STOPP (Screening Tool of Older Person’s Prescriptions) criteria have been used in acute care and nursing home settings as a screening tool to assess Potentially Inappropriate Medication (PIM) for elderly people. Furthermore, this tool could help General Practitioners (GPs) to lower PIM frequency in primary care. The aim of the study was to measure the impact of STOPP criteria applied by the GP on prescriptions during a primary care consultation. Twenty GPs were involved and trained to use STOPP criteria. GPs were asked to use STOPP criteria for elderly patients (&gt;75years old) who were taking at least five different drugs, seen over a two-month period. The rate of PIM according to STOPP criteria was measured before and after training. Prescription quality was compared using the Medication Appropriateness Index (MAI) score. Overall, 172 prescriptions were analyzed. A total of 170 PIM were identified according to STOPP criteria before the intervention. Fifty-seven percent of the population (n=98 patients) had at least one PIM. GP’s intervention decreased the number of PIM according to STOPP criteria to 106 and was beneficial for 44.9% of the patients (n=44). The mean MAI score of all medications and PIM decreased by 14.3% (p&lt;0.001) and 39.1% (p&lt;0.001) respectively. Application of STOPP criteria by GPs is an effective tool to decrease PIM and MAI score in primary care. 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STOPP (Screening Tool of Older Person’s Prescriptions) criteria have been used in acute care and nursing home settings as a screening tool to assess Potentially Inappropriate Medication (PIM) for elderly people. Furthermore, this tool could help General Practitioners (GPs) to lower PIM frequency in primary care. The aim of the study was to measure the impact of STOPP criteria applied by the GP on prescriptions during a primary care consultation. Twenty GPs were involved and trained to use STOPP criteria. GPs were asked to use STOPP criteria for elderly patients (&gt;75years old) who were taking at least five different drugs, seen over a two-month period. The rate of PIM according to STOPP criteria was measured before and after training. Prescription quality was compared using the Medication Appropriateness Index (MAI) score. Overall, 172 prescriptions were analyzed. A total of 170 PIM were identified according to STOPP criteria before the intervention. Fifty-seven percent of the population (n=98 patients) had at least one PIM. GP’s intervention decreased the number of PIM according to STOPP criteria to 106 and was beneficial for 44.9% of the patients (n=44). The mean MAI score of all medications and PIM decreased by 14.3% (p&lt;0.001) and 39.1% (p&lt;0.001) respectively. Application of STOPP criteria by GPs is an effective tool to decrease PIM and MAI score in primary care. 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numerical data</topic><topic>Primary care</topic><topic>Primary Health Care - standards</topic><topic>Psychology</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Santé publique et épidémiologie</topic><topic>STOPP criteria</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gibert, Prudence</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cabaret, Maud</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moulis, Mélanie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bosson, Jean-Luc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boivin, Jean-Emmanuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chanoine, Sebastien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Allenet, Benoit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bedouch, Pierrick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gavazzi, Gaëtan</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>HAL-SHS: Archive ouverte en Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société</collection><jtitle>Archives of gerontology and geriatrics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gibert, Prudence</au><au>Cabaret, Maud</au><au>Moulis, Mélanie</au><au>Bosson, Jean-Luc</au><au>Boivin, Jean-Emmanuel</au><au>Chanoine, Sebastien</au><au>Allenet, Benoit</au><au>Bedouch, Pierrick</au><au>Gavazzi, Gaëtan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Optimizing medication use in elderly people in primary care: Impact of STOPP criteria on inappropriate prescriptions</atitle><jtitle>Archives of gerontology and geriatrics</jtitle><addtitle>Arch Gerontol Geriatr</addtitle><date>2018-03</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>75</volume><spage>16</spage><epage>19</epage><pages>16-19</pages><issn>0167-4943</issn><eissn>1872-6976</eissn><abstract>•GP used STOPP criteria on prescriptions of older patients during a consultation.•The intervention significantly reduced the prevalence of PIM and the number of PIM.•The intervention also significantly reduced the MAI score of all medications.•STOPP criteria help GPs to improve the quality of prescription in primary care. 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Fifty-seven percent of the population (n=98 patients) had at least one PIM. GP’s intervention decreased the number of PIM according to STOPP criteria to 106 and was beneficial for 44.9% of the patients (n=44). The mean MAI score of all medications and PIM decreased by 14.3% (p&lt;0.001) and 39.1% (p&lt;0.001) respectively. Application of STOPP criteria by GPs is an effective tool to decrease PIM and MAI score in primary care. The generalization of the use of STOPP criteria during GP consultation should be fostered.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>29169045</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.archger.2017.10.022</doi><tpages>4</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9989-5101</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2245-0160</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7708-9777</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Education
Female
Follow-Up Studies
General Practitioners - standards
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Inappropriate Prescribing - prevention & control
Life Sciences
Male
Mass Screening - methods
Medication
Nursing Homes
Older age people
Pharmaceutical sciences
Potentially inappropriate medication
Potentially Inappropriate Medication List - statistics & numerical data
Primary care
Primary Health Care - standards
Psychology
Retrospective Studies
Santé publique et épidémiologie
STOPP criteria
title Optimizing medication use in elderly people in primary care: Impact of STOPP criteria on inappropriate prescriptions
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