Interleukin-6 as a predictor of symptom resolution in psychological distress: a cohort study

Elevated levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6) have been associated with the development of common mental disorders, such as depression, but its role in symptom resolution is unclear. We examined the association between IL-6 and symptom resolution in a non-clinical sample of participants with psychological...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychological medicine 2015-07, Vol.45 (10), p.2137-2144
Hauptverfasser: Virtanen, M., Shipley, M. J., Batty, G. D., Hamer, M., Allan, C. L., Lowe, G. D., Ebmeier, K. P., Akbaraly, T. N., Alenius, H., Haapakoski, R., Singh-Manoux, A., Kivimäki, M.
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container_end_page 2144
container_issue 10
container_start_page 2137
container_title Psychological medicine
container_volume 45
creator Virtanen, M.
Shipley, M. J.
Batty, G. D.
Hamer, M.
Allan, C. L.
Lowe, G. D.
Ebmeier, K. P.
Akbaraly, T. N.
Alenius, H.
Haapakoski, R.
Singh-Manoux, A.
Kivimäki, M.
description Elevated levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6) have been associated with the development of common mental disorders, such as depression, but its role in symptom resolution is unclear. We examined the association between IL-6 and symptom resolution in a non-clinical sample of participants with psychological distress. Relative to high IL-6 levels, low levels at baseline were associated with symptom resolution at follow-up [age- and sex-adjusted risk ratio (RR) = 1.15, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.06-1.25]. Further adjustment for covariates had little effect on the association. Symptomatic participants with repeated low IL-6 were more likely to be symptom-free at follow-up compared with those with repeated high IL-6 (RR = 1.21, 95% CI 1.03-1.41). Among the symptomatic participants with elevated IL-6 at baseline, IL-6 decreased along with symptom resolution. IL-6 is potentially related to the mechanisms underlying recovery from symptoms of mental ill health. Further studies are needed to examine these mechanisms and to confirm the findings in relation to clinical depression.
doi_str_mv 10.1017/S0033291715000070
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We examined the association between IL-6 and symptom resolution in a non-clinical sample of participants with psychological distress. Relative to high IL-6 levels, low levels at baseline were associated with symptom resolution at follow-up [age- and sex-adjusted risk ratio (RR) = 1.15, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.06-1.25]. Further adjustment for covariates had little effect on the association. Symptomatic participants with repeated low IL-6 were more likely to be symptom-free at follow-up compared with those with repeated high IL-6 (RR = 1.21, 95% CI 1.03-1.41). Among the symptomatic participants with elevated IL-6 at baseline, IL-6 decreased along with symptom resolution. IL-6 is potentially related to the mechanisms underlying recovery from symptoms of mental ill health. 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source MEDLINE; Cambridge Journals; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)
subjects Adult
Aged
Anxiety
Chronic Disease - epidemiology
Cohort Studies
common mental disorders
Cytokines
depression
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Female
Health Status Indicators
Humans
inflammation
interleukin
Interleukin-6 - blood
Life Sciences
Male
Mental disorders
Middle Aged
Neurons and Cognition
Original Articles
recovery
Remission Induction
Stress, Psychological - blood
Stress, Psychological - psychology
United Kingdom - epidemiology
title Interleukin-6 as a predictor of symptom resolution in psychological distress: a cohort study
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