Flax phenolic compounds as inhibitors of lipid oxidation: Elucidation of their mechanisms of action

•Lignans were more efficient than phenolic acids to prevent lipid oxidation.•Both classes of compounds presented a structure/antioxidant efficiency relationship.•Membrane inserted compounds significantly inhibited lipid oxidation.•The inner membrane fraction of lignans inhibited ∼70 % of lipid oxida...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food chemistry 2019-02, Vol.274, p.651-658
Hauptverfasser: Socrier, Larissa, Quéro, Anthony, Verdu, Margaux, Song, Yiming, Molinié, Roland, Mathiron, David, Pilard, Serge, Mesnard, François, Morandat, Sandrine
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container_end_page 658
container_issue
container_start_page 651
container_title Food chemistry
container_volume 274
creator Socrier, Larissa
Quéro, Anthony
Verdu, Margaux
Song, Yiming
Molinié, Roland
Mathiron, David
Pilard, Serge
Mesnard, François
Morandat, Sandrine
description •Lignans were more efficient than phenolic acids to prevent lipid oxidation.•Both classes of compounds presented a structure/antioxidant efficiency relationship.•Membrane inserted compounds significantly inhibited lipid oxidation.•The inner membrane fraction of lignans inhibited ∼70 % of lipid oxidation. Polyunsaturated fatty acids are particularly sensitive to the damages due to reactive oxygen species and lipid oxidation has been reported to be involved in the degradation of food as well as in the early stages of several diseases. Our objective was to study the mechanisms of action of flax (Linum usitatissimum) phenolic compounds to prevent membrane lipid oxidation. To do so, several biophysical techniques (oxidative stress, surface tension, fluorescence spectroscopy and HPLC) were used to investigate the ability of the compounds to prevent lipid oxidation and to interact with membranes. We evidenced a relationship between the structure and the antioxidant efficiency as aglycone compounds were significantly more efficient (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.08.126
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Polyunsaturated fatty acids are particularly sensitive to the damages due to reactive oxygen species and lipid oxidation has been reported to be involved in the degradation of food as well as in the early stages of several diseases. Our objective was to study the mechanisms of action of flax (Linum usitatissimum) phenolic compounds to prevent membrane lipid oxidation. To do so, several biophysical techniques (oxidative stress, surface tension, fluorescence spectroscopy and HPLC) were used to investigate the ability of the compounds to prevent lipid oxidation and to interact with membranes. We evidenced a relationship between the structure and the antioxidant efficiency as aglycone compounds were significantly more efficient (p &lt; 0.05) than glucoside compounds. In addition, our results revealed that aglycone lignans spontaneously penetrated the membrane contrary to aglycone hydroxycinnamic acids. 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Polyunsaturated fatty acids are particularly sensitive to the damages due to reactive oxygen species and lipid oxidation has been reported to be involved in the degradation of food as well as in the early stages of several diseases. Our objective was to study the mechanisms of action of flax (Linum usitatissimum) phenolic compounds to prevent membrane lipid oxidation. To do so, several biophysical techniques (oxidative stress, surface tension, fluorescence spectroscopy and HPLC) were used to investigate the ability of the compounds to prevent lipid oxidation and to interact with membranes. We evidenced a relationship between the structure and the antioxidant efficiency as aglycone compounds were significantly more efficient (p &lt; 0.05) than glucoside compounds. In addition, our results revealed that aglycone lignans spontaneously penetrated the membrane contrary to aglycone hydroxycinnamic acids. 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subjects Antioxidant
Antioxidants - chemistry
Biochemistry
Biochemistry, Molecular Biology
Fatty Acids, Unsaturated - chemistry
Fatty Acids, Unsaturated - metabolism
Flax - chemistry
Flax - metabolism
Flaxseed
Life Sciences
Lignans - chemistry
Lignans - metabolism
Lipid oxidation
Lipid Peroxidation
Liposomes - chemistry
Liposomes - metabolism
Model membranes
Permeability
Phenolic compounds
Phenols - chemistry
Phenols - metabolism
Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
title Flax phenolic compounds as inhibitors of lipid oxidation: Elucidation of their mechanisms of action
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