Investigation and modeling of the effects of light spectrum and incident angle on the growth of Chlorella vulgaris in photobioreactors

An in‐depth investigation of how various illumination conditions influence microalgal growth in photobioreactors (PBR) has been presented. Effects of both the light emission spectrum (white and red) and the light incident angle (0° and 60°) on the PBR surface were investigated. The experiments were...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biotechnology progress 2016-03, Vol.32 (2), p.247-261
Hauptverfasser: Souliès, Antoine, Legrand, Jack, Marec, Hélène, Pruvost, Jérémy, Castelain, Cathy, Burghelea, Teodor, Cornet, Jean-François
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container_end_page 261
container_issue 2
container_start_page 247
container_title Biotechnology progress
container_volume 32
creator Souliès, Antoine
Legrand, Jack
Marec, Hélène
Pruvost, Jérémy
Castelain, Cathy
Burghelea, Teodor
Cornet, Jean-François
description An in‐depth investigation of how various illumination conditions influence microalgal growth in photobioreactors (PBR) has been presented. Effects of both the light emission spectrum (white and red) and the light incident angle (0° and 60°) on the PBR surface were investigated. The experiments were conducted in two fully controlled lab‐scale PBRs, a torus PBR and a thin flat‐panel PBR for high cell density culture. The results obtained in the torus PBR were used to build the kinetic growth model of Chlorella vulgaris taken as a model species. The PBR model was then applied to the thin flat‐panel PBR, which was run with various illumination conditions. Its detailed representation of local rate of photon absorption under various conditions (spectral calculation of light attenuation, incident angle influence) enabled the model to take into account all the tested conditions with no further adjustment. This allowed a detailed investigation of the coupling between radiation field and photosynthetic growth. Effects of all the radiation conditions together with pigment acclimation, which was found to be relevant, were investigated in depth. © 2016 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Biotechnol. Prog., 32:247–261, 2016
doi_str_mv 10.1002/btpr.2244
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Effects of all the radiation conditions together with pigment acclimation, which was found to be relevant, were investigated in depth. © 2016 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Biotechnol. 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subjects Acclimatization
Cell Culture Techniques
Chemical and Process Engineering
Chlorella vulgaris
Chlorella vulgaris - growth & development
Chlorella vulgaris - radiation effects
Engineering Sciences
incident angle
Light
microalgae
modeling
Models, Biological
photobioreactor
Photobioreactors
radiative transfer
red light
spectral effect
Surface Properties
title Investigation and modeling of the effects of light spectrum and incident angle on the growth of Chlorella vulgaris in photobioreactors
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