Skin contamination by radiopharmaceuticals and decontamination strategies

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the percutaneous penetration of five common radiopharmaceuticals ( 99mTc, 67Ga, 125I, 111In and 51Cr) and to evaluate the effect of decontamination by a detergent solution dedicated to hospital institutions for that purpose. The skin kinetic profiles were...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of pharmaceutics 2010-12, Vol.402 (1), p.44-49
Hauptverfasser: Bolzinger, M.A., Bolot, C., Galy, G., Chabanel, A., Pelletier, J., Briançon, S.
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container_end_page 49
container_issue 1
container_start_page 44
container_title International journal of pharmaceutics
container_volume 402
creator Bolzinger, M.A.
Bolot, C.
Galy, G.
Chabanel, A.
Pelletier, J.
Briançon, S.
description The aim of the present study was to evaluate the percutaneous penetration of five common radiopharmaceuticals ( 99mTc, 67Ga, 125I, 111In and 51Cr) and to evaluate the effect of decontamination by a detergent solution dedicated to hospital institutions for that purpose. The skin kinetic profiles were established by using the in vitro Franz cell method over 24 h. The skin distribution in each skin layer was quantified after 6 h exposure time and the efficacy of the detergent solution to remove radionuclides was evaluated also after 6 h. The most striking result was the repartition into two classes of kinetic profiles: 125I and 99mTc permeated quickly (∼60% of applied activity after 24 h) while the 3 other radionuclides permeated slowly (from ∼2.75% for 67Ga to ∼10% of applied activity for 111In). The lag times, i.e. the time necessary to cross the skin varied from 20 min for 99mTc to 5 h for 51Cr, which accumulated in skin compartments. Skin washings with the detergent solution were particularly efficient for this radionuclide, contrary to the others for which the washing procedure should be applied earlier. The permeation of ions was dependent on their chemical and physical forms and on their salting-in or salting-out effects (coordination state and Hofmeister series).
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The skin kinetic profiles were established by using the in vitro Franz cell method over 24 h. The skin distribution in each skin layer was quantified after 6 h exposure time and the efficacy of the detergent solution to remove radionuclides was evaluated also after 6 h. The most striking result was the repartition into two classes of kinetic profiles: 125I and 99mTc permeated quickly (∼60% of applied activity after 24 h) while the 3 other radionuclides permeated slowly (from ∼2.75% for 67Ga to ∼10% of applied activity for 111In). The lag times, i.e. the time necessary to cross the skin varied from 20 min for 99mTc to 5 h for 51Cr, which accumulated in skin compartments. Skin washings with the detergent solution were particularly efficient for this radionuclide, contrary to the others for which the washing procedure should be applied earlier. 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Drug treatments</topic><topic>Radiopharmaceuticals</topic><topic>Radiopharmaceuticals - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Skin - metabolism</topic><topic>Skin Absorption</topic><topic>Skin decontamination</topic><topic>Swine</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bolzinger, M.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bolot, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galy, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chabanel, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pelletier, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Briançon, S.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><jtitle>International journal of pharmaceutics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bolzinger, M.A.</au><au>Bolot, C.</au><au>Galy, G.</au><au>Chabanel, A.</au><au>Pelletier, J.</au><au>Briançon, S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Skin contamination by radiopharmaceuticals and decontamination strategies</atitle><jtitle>International journal of pharmaceutics</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Pharm</addtitle><date>2010-12-15</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>402</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>44</spage><epage>49</epage><pages>44-49</pages><issn>0378-5173</issn><eissn>1873-3476</eissn><coden>IJPHDE</coden><abstract>The aim of the present study was to evaluate the percutaneous penetration of five common radiopharmaceuticals ( 99mTc, 67Ga, 125I, 111In and 51Cr) and to evaluate the effect of decontamination by a detergent solution dedicated to hospital institutions for that purpose. 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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Chemical and Process Engineering
Decontamination - methods
Detergents - pharmacology
Engineering Sciences
Female
Franz cells
General pharmacology
Hofmeister series
In Vitro Techniques
Life Sciences
Male
Medical sciences
Percutaneous absorption
Permeability
Pharmaceutical sciences
Pharmaceutical technology. Pharmaceutical industry
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Radiopharmaceuticals
Radiopharmaceuticals - pharmacokinetics
Skin - metabolism
Skin Absorption
Skin decontamination
Swine
Time Factors
title Skin contamination by radiopharmaceuticals and decontamination strategies
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