Suspicious liver nodule in chronic liver disease: Usefulness of a second biopsy

To assess the usefulness of a second biopsy when the first one was inconclusive in patients with a liver nodule found during the follow-up for chronic liver disease. Among 381 patients (544 nodules) included in a prospective study designed to evaluate the accuracy of imaging for the diagnosis of sma...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diagnostic and interventional imaging 2018-07, Vol.99 (7-8), p.493-499
Hauptverfasser: Cartier, V., Crouan, A., Esvan, M., Oberti, F., Michalak, S., Gallix, B., Seror, O., Paisant, A., Vilgrain, V., Aubé, C., Anty, R., Archambeaud, I., Baudin, G., Brun, V., Chevallier, P., Cuilleron, M., Dumortie, J., Duvoux, C., Estivalet, L., Frampas, E., Gandon, Y., Guillygomarc’h, A., Guiu, B., Lebigot, J., Le Pennec, V., Luciani, A., Minello, A., Ollivier-Hourmand, I., Pilleul, F., Patouillard, B., Sylvain, C., Tasu, J.P.
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container_end_page 499
container_issue 7-8
container_start_page 493
container_title Diagnostic and interventional imaging
container_volume 99
creator Cartier, V.
Crouan, A.
Esvan, M.
Oberti, F.
Michalak, S.
Gallix, B.
Seror, O.
Paisant, A.
Vilgrain, V.
Aubé, C.
Anty, R.
Archambeaud, I.
Baudin, G.
Brun, V.
Chevallier, P.
Cuilleron, M.
Dumortie, J.
Duvoux, C.
Estivalet, L.
Frampas, E.
Gandon, Y.
Guillygomarc’h, A.
Guiu, B.
Lebigot, J.
Le Pennec, V.
Luciani, A.
Minello, A.
Ollivier-Hourmand, I.
Pilleul, F.
Patouillard, B.
Sylvain, C.
Tasu, J.P.
description To assess the usefulness of a second biopsy when the first one was inconclusive in patients with a liver nodule found during the follow-up for chronic liver disease. Among 381 patients (544 nodules) included in a prospective study designed to evaluate the accuracy of imaging for the diagnosis of small hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in chronic liver disease, 254 nodules were biopsied. The following histological results were considered as conclusive: HCC, dysplastic or regenerative nodule, and other identified tumors (benign or malignant). For nodules with inconclusive results (e.g. fibrosis or no definite focal lesion), a second biopsy was suggested, but was not mandatory. A total of 242 patients (194 men, 48 women; mean age, 61.9±9.5 [SD]; range: 40.2–89.0years) with 254 nodules underwent a first biopsy. Mean nodule diameter was 19.2±5.4mm (range: 10–33mm). The first biopsy was conclusive in 189/254 nodules (74.4%): 157 HCCs (83.1%), 11 regenerative nodules (5.8%), 10 dysplastic nodules (5.3%), 3 cholangiocarcinomas (1.6%), and 8 other tumors (4.2%). Among the 65 nodules for which the first biopsy was inconclusive, a second biopsy was performed for 17 nodules in 16 patients within 6 months of the first one. It was conclusive in 13/17 nodules (76.5%): 10 HCCs (76.9%), 2 dysplastic nodules (15.4%), and 1 other tumor (7.7%). In 4/17 nodules (23.5%), no definitive diagnosis could be provided. The diagnostic yield of a second biopsy of a suspicious lesion suggestive of HCC in chronic liver disease is not decreased compared to the first one. Repeated biopsy after a first negative one could be an alternative option to the follow-up of patients with chronic liver disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.diii.2017.12.014
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Among 381 patients (544 nodules) included in a prospective study designed to evaluate the accuracy of imaging for the diagnosis of small hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in chronic liver disease, 254 nodules were biopsied. The following histological results were considered as conclusive: HCC, dysplastic or regenerative nodule, and other identified tumors (benign or malignant). For nodules with inconclusive results (e.g. fibrosis or no definite focal lesion), a second biopsy was suggested, but was not mandatory. A total of 242 patients (194 men, 48 women; mean age, 61.9±9.5 [SD]; range: 40.2–89.0years) with 254 nodules underwent a first biopsy. Mean nodule diameter was 19.2±5.4mm (range: 10–33mm). The first biopsy was conclusive in 189/254 nodules (74.4%): 157 HCCs (83.1%), 11 regenerative nodules (5.8%), 10 dysplastic nodules (5.3%), 3 cholangiocarcinomas (1.6%), and 8 other tumors (4.2%). 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Among 381 patients (544 nodules) included in a prospective study designed to evaluate the accuracy of imaging for the diagnosis of small hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in chronic liver disease, 254 nodules were biopsied. The following histological results were considered as conclusive: HCC, dysplastic or regenerative nodule, and other identified tumors (benign or malignant). For nodules with inconclusive results (e.g. fibrosis or no definite focal lesion), a second biopsy was suggested, but was not mandatory. A total of 242 patients (194 men, 48 women; mean age, 61.9±9.5 [SD]; range: 40.2–89.0years) with 254 nodules underwent a first biopsy. Mean nodule diameter was 19.2±5.4mm (range: 10–33mm). The first biopsy was conclusive in 189/254 nodules (74.4%): 157 HCCs (83.1%), 11 regenerative nodules (5.8%), 10 dysplastic nodules (5.3%), 3 cholangiocarcinomas (1.6%), and 8 other tumors (4.2%). Among the 65 nodules for which the first biopsy was inconclusive, a second biopsy was performed for 17 nodules in 16 patients within 6 months of the first one. It was conclusive in 13/17 nodules (76.5%): 10 HCCs (76.9%), 2 dysplastic nodules (15.4%), and 1 other tumor (7.7%). In 4/17 nodules (23.5%), no definitive diagnosis could be provided. The diagnostic yield of a second biopsy of a suspicious lesion suggestive of HCC in chronic liver disease is not decreased compared to the first one. 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Among 381 patients (544 nodules) included in a prospective study designed to evaluate the accuracy of imaging for the diagnosis of small hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in chronic liver disease, 254 nodules were biopsied. The following histological results were considered as conclusive: HCC, dysplastic or regenerative nodule, and other identified tumors (benign or malignant). For nodules with inconclusive results (e.g. fibrosis or no definite focal lesion), a second biopsy was suggested, but was not mandatory. A total of 242 patients (194 men, 48 women; mean age, 61.9±9.5 [SD]; range: 40.2–89.0years) with 254 nodules underwent a first biopsy. Mean nodule diameter was 19.2±5.4mm (range: 10–33mm). The first biopsy was conclusive in 189/254 nodules (74.4%): 157 HCCs (83.1%), 11 regenerative nodules (5.8%), 10 dysplastic nodules (5.3%), 3 cholangiocarcinomas (1.6%), and 8 other tumors (4.2%). Among the 65 nodules for which the first biopsy was inconclusive, a second biopsy was performed for 17 nodules in 16 patients within 6 months of the first one. It was conclusive in 13/17 nodules (76.5%): 10 HCCs (76.9%), 2 dysplastic nodules (15.4%), and 1 other tumor (7.7%). In 4/17 nodules (23.5%), no definitive diagnosis could be provided. The diagnostic yield of a second biopsy of a suspicious lesion suggestive of HCC in chronic liver disease is not decreased compared to the first one. Repeated biopsy after a first negative one could be an alternative option to the follow-up of patients with chronic liver disease.</abstract><cop>France</cop><pub>Elsevier Masson SAS</pub><pmid>29501461</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.diii.2017.12.014</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6680-8991</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9643-5230</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0331-9474</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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ispartof Diagnostic and interventional imaging, 2018-07, Vol.99 (7-8), p.493-499
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Bioengineering
Biopsy
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - complications
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology
Chronic Disease
Diagnostic yield
Efficacy study
Female
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
Humans
Imaging
Imaging guidance
Life Sciences
Liver Diseases - complications
Liver Diseases - pathology
Liver Neoplasms - complications
Liver Neoplasms - pathology
Male
Middle Aged
Percutaneous liver biopsy
Prospective Studies
title Suspicious liver nodule in chronic liver disease: Usefulness of a second biopsy
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