rapid northward shift of the range margin of a Mediterranean parasitoid insect (Hymenoptera) associated with regional climate warming

AIM: Many species are undergoing range shifts to higher latitudes in response to global warming. Whereas several studies of insects have examined causes of variability in the rate of range expansions, few studies have investigated species occupying higher trophic levels, where the effects of climate...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biogeography 2014-07, Vol.41 (7), p.1379-1389
Hauptverfasser: Delava, Emilie, Allemand, Roland, Léger, Lucas, Fleury, Frédéric, Gibert, Patricia, Whittaker, Robert
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container_end_page 1389
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1379
container_title Journal of biogeography
container_volume 41
creator Delava, Emilie
Allemand, Roland
Léger, Lucas
Fleury, Frédéric
Gibert, Patricia
Whittaker, Robert
description AIM: Many species are undergoing range shifts to higher latitudes in response to global warming. Whereas several studies of insects have examined causes of variability in the rate of range expansions, few studies have investigated species occupying higher trophic levels, where the effects of climate change are predicted to be particularly strong. Here, we analyse changes in the geographical range of Leptopilina boulardi, a small parasitoid of Drosophila larvae, in relation to temperature changes in the study area. LOCATION: The Rhône–Saône Valley in south‐eastern France. METHODS: A survey of L. boulardi and its two Drosophila host species was conducted in 16 localities at the northern margin of the L. boulardi range over a period of 9 years. A generalized linear mixed model was used to explain the occurrence of the parasitoid in the study area and its northward progression. We also developed linear mixed‐effects models to determine the temperature changes in the studied area. RESULTS: Leptopilina boulardi was found to be moving very rapidly northwards, with an average rate of range expansion of 90 km decade⁻¹, exceeding previously observed rates for small insects. We recorded significant warming (+1.57 °C, on average from 1979 to 2011), with a considerable temperature increase of 4 °C in the spring. Leptopilina boulardi range expansion is not limited by host availability, and we suggest that this northward range expansion is primarily a direct response to climate warming. MAIN CONCLUSIONS: In south‐eastern France, a very rapid progression northwards, which coincides with a marked increase in temperature, was observed for a higher‐trophic‐level insect.
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Whereas several studies of insects have examined causes of variability in the rate of range expansions, few studies have investigated species occupying higher trophic levels, where the effects of climate change are predicted to be particularly strong. Here, we analyse changes in the geographical range of Leptopilina boulardi, a small parasitoid of Drosophila larvae, in relation to temperature changes in the study area. LOCATION: The Rhône–Saône Valley in south‐eastern France. METHODS: A survey of L. boulardi and its two Drosophila host species was conducted in 16 localities at the northern margin of the L. boulardi range over a period of 9 years. A generalized linear mixed model was used to explain the occurrence of the parasitoid in the study area and its northward progression. We also developed linear mixed‐effects models to determine the temperature changes in the studied area. RESULTS: Leptopilina boulardi was found to be moving very rapidly northwards, with an average rate of range expansion of 90 km decade⁻¹, exceeding previously observed rates for small insects. We recorded significant warming (+1.57 °C, on average from 1979 to 2011), with a considerable temperature increase of 4 °C in the spring. Leptopilina boulardi range expansion is not limited by host availability, and we suggest that this northward range expansion is primarily a direct response to climate warming. MAIN CONCLUSIONS: In south‐eastern France, a very rapid progression northwards, which coincides with a marked increase in temperature, was observed for a higher‐trophic‐level insect.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0305-0270</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2699</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jbi.12314</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JBIODN</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications</publisher><subject>Agricultural sciences ; Agronomy ; Animal and plant ecology ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Biodiversity ; Biodiversity and Ecology ; Biogeography ; Biological and medical sciences ; Climate change ; Climatology. Bioclimatology. Climate change ; Drosophila ; Drosophila parasitoid ; Earth, ocean, space ; Ecological genetics ; Ecology, environment ; Ecosystems ; Entomology ; Environmental Sciences ; Exact sciences and technology ; External geophysics ; France ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Biogeogr</addtitle><description>AIM: Many species are undergoing range shifts to higher latitudes in response to global warming. Whereas several studies of insects have examined causes of variability in the rate of range expansions, few studies have investigated species occupying higher trophic levels, where the effects of climate change are predicted to be particularly strong. Here, we analyse changes in the geographical range of Leptopilina boulardi, a small parasitoid of Drosophila larvae, in relation to temperature changes in the study area. LOCATION: The Rhône–Saône Valley in south‐eastern France. METHODS: A survey of L. boulardi and its two Drosophila host species was conducted in 16 localities at the northern margin of the L. boulardi range over a period of 9 years. A generalized linear mixed model was used to explain the occurrence of the parasitoid in the study area and its northward progression. 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Biogeogr</addtitle><date>2014-07</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>41</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1379</spage><epage>1389</epage><pages>1379-1389</pages><issn>0305-0270</issn><eissn>1365-2699</eissn><coden>JBIODN</coden><abstract>AIM: Many species are undergoing range shifts to higher latitudes in response to global warming. Whereas several studies of insects have examined causes of variability in the rate of range expansions, few studies have investigated species occupying higher trophic levels, where the effects of climate change are predicted to be particularly strong. Here, we analyse changes in the geographical range of Leptopilina boulardi, a small parasitoid of Drosophila larvae, in relation to temperature changes in the study area. LOCATION: The Rhône–Saône Valley in south‐eastern France. METHODS: A survey of L. boulardi and its two Drosophila host species was conducted in 16 localities at the northern margin of the L. boulardi range over a period of 9 years. A generalized linear mixed model was used to explain the occurrence of the parasitoid in the study area and its northward progression. We also developed linear mixed‐effects models to determine the temperature changes in the studied area. RESULTS: Leptopilina boulardi was found to be moving very rapidly northwards, with an average rate of range expansion of 90 km decade⁻¹, exceeding previously observed rates for small insects. We recorded significant warming (+1.57 °C, on average from 1979 to 2011), with a considerable temperature increase of 4 °C in the spring. Leptopilina boulardi range expansion is not limited by host availability, and we suggest that this northward range expansion is primarily a direct response to climate warming. MAIN CONCLUSIONS: In south‐eastern France, a very rapid progression northwards, which coincides with a marked increase in temperature, was observed for a higher‐trophic‐level insect.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Blackwell Scientific Publications</pub><doi>10.1111/jbi.12314</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9461-6820</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Agricultural sciences
Agronomy
Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Biodiversity
Biodiversity and Ecology
Biogeography
Biological and medical sciences
Climate change
Climatology. Bioclimatology. Climate change
Drosophila
Drosophila parasitoid
Earth, ocean, space
Ecological genetics
Ecology, environment
Ecosystems
Entomology
Environmental Sciences
Exact sciences and technology
External geophysics
France
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
Genetics
geographical range expansion
Global Changes
Global warming
Host range
Hymenoptera
Impacts of climate change and variability
insect distribution
Insecta
insects
Invertebrates
larvae
latitude
Leptopilina boulardi
Life Sciences
Meteorology
Microbiology and Parasitology
northward progression
Parasite hosts
Parasitoids
Parasitology
Populations and Evolution
range shift
Seasons
spring
statistical models
surveys
Symbiosis
Synecology
temperature
title rapid northward shift of the range margin of a Mediterranean parasitoid insect (Hymenoptera) associated with regional climate warming
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