Physical activity level is not a determinant of autonomic nervous system activity and clinical severity in children/adolescents with sickle cell anemia: A pilot study

Background Autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity has been suggested to modulate the clinical severity of sickle cell anemia (SCA) by increasing the risk for vaso‐occlusive events. Regular physical activity (PA) is known to improve ANS activity and health status in several cardiovascular and metabo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric blood & cancer 2015-11, Vol.62 (11), p.1962-1967
Hauptverfasser: Charlot, Keyne, Moeckesch, Berenike, Jumet, Stéphane, Romana, Marc, Waltz, Xavier, Divialle-Doumdo, Lydia, Hardy-Dessources, Marie-Dominique, Petras, Marie, Tressières, Benoît, Pichon, Aurélien, Tarer, Vanessa, Hue, Olivier, Etienne-Julan, Maryse, Antoine-Jonville, Sophie, Connes, Philippe
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container_end_page 1967
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1962
container_title Pediatric blood & cancer
container_volume 62
creator Charlot, Keyne
Moeckesch, Berenike
Jumet, Stéphane
Romana, Marc
Waltz, Xavier
Divialle-Doumdo, Lydia
Hardy-Dessources, Marie-Dominique
Petras, Marie
Tressières, Benoît
Pichon, Aurélien
Tarer, Vanessa
Hue, Olivier
Etienne-Julan, Maryse
Antoine-Jonville, Sophie
Connes, Philippe
description Background Autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity has been suggested to modulate the clinical severity of sickle cell anemia (SCA) by increasing the risk for vaso‐occlusive events. Regular physical activity (PA) is known to improve ANS activity and health status in several cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. Whether regular PA improves the health status of SCA patients remains unknown. Procedure Twenty‐two patients with SCA and 15 healthy (AA) children/adolescents participated to the study. Heart rate variability was measured in supine position and after a tilt‐test to quantify the ANS activity. PA energy expenditure (PAEE) was assessed with questionnaire. Results 1) PAEE was lower in SCA compared to AA (190 ± 152 vs. 432 ± 277 kcal·d−1, respectively, P 
doi_str_mv 10.1002/pbc.25604
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Regular physical activity (PA) is known to improve ANS activity and health status in several cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. Whether regular PA improves the health status of SCA patients remains unknown. Procedure Twenty‐two patients with SCA and 15 healthy (AA) children/adolescents participated to the study. Heart rate variability was measured in supine position and after a tilt‐test to quantify the ANS activity. PA energy expenditure (PAEE) was assessed with questionnaire. Results 1) PAEE was lower in SCA compared to AA (190 ± 152 vs. 432 ± 277 kcal·d−1, respectively, P &lt; 0.01), 2) overall ANS activity was lower in SCA compared to AA, 3) parasympathetic withdrawal was observed in SCA with aging, 4) ANS reactivity was slightly impaired in SCA compared to AA (reduction in HFnu: −38 ± 27 vs. −58 ± 14%, respectively, P &lt; 0.05), 5) ANS indices, PAEE, and rates of clinical events were not correlated. Conclusion Both the level of PA and ANS activity are reduced in SCA compared to AA children/adolescents, particularly in those older than 15 years. Neither PAEE, nor ANS activity seem to influence the clinical severity of children/adolescents with SCA. Pediatr Blood Cancer © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1545-5009</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1545-5017</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/pbc.25604</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25989908</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>acute chest syndrome ; Adolescent ; Adolescents ; Age Factors ; Aging ; Anemia ; Anemia, Sickle Cell - complications ; Anemia, Sickle Cell - physiopathology ; Anemia, Sickle Cell - therapy ; Arterial Occlusive Diseases - etiology ; Arterial Occlusive Diseases - physiopathology ; Arterial Occlusive Diseases - therapy ; Autonomic nervous system ; Autonomic Nervous System - physiopathology ; Cancer ; Child ; Children ; Energy expenditure ; Exercise ; Female ; Health Status ; Heart rate ; heart rate variability ; Hematology ; Humans ; Life Sciences ; Male ; Metabolic disorders ; Motor Activity ; Nervous system ; Oncology ; Parasympathetic nervous system ; Pediatrics ; Physical activity ; physical activity energy expenditure ; Pilot Projects ; Position measurement ; Quality of Life ; Sickle cell anemia ; Sickle cell disease ; Supine position ; Teenagers ; vaso-occlusive crises</subject><ispartof>Pediatric blood &amp; cancer, 2015-11, Vol.62 (11), p.1962-1967</ispartof><rights>2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4914-f3a6bfa8415b5668063133227c398049bb5aa58790f5ecb6ab5c620f447bd8703</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4914-f3a6bfa8415b5668063133227c398049bb5aa58790f5ecb6ab5c620f447bd8703</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2155-0816 ; 0000-0003-2772-9232 ; 0000-0002-8715-9836 ; 0000-0003-0691-2177 ; 0000-0002-4366-4013 ; 0000-0002-9232-0268 ; 0000-0002-9585-4281</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fpbc.25604$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fpbc.25604$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25989908$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://univ-lyon1.hal.science/hal-01881497$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Charlot, Keyne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moeckesch, Berenike</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jumet, Stéphane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romana, Marc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Waltz, Xavier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Divialle-Doumdo, Lydia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hardy-Dessources, Marie-Dominique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petras, Marie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tressières, Benoît</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pichon, Aurélien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tarer, Vanessa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hue, Olivier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Etienne-Julan, Maryse</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Antoine-Jonville, Sophie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Connes, Philippe</creatorcontrib><title>Physical activity level is not a determinant of autonomic nervous system activity and clinical severity in children/adolescents with sickle cell anemia: A pilot study</title><title>Pediatric blood &amp; cancer</title><addtitle>Pediatr Blood Cancer</addtitle><description>Background Autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity has been suggested to modulate the clinical severity of sickle cell anemia (SCA) by increasing the risk for vaso‐occlusive events. Regular physical activity (PA) is known to improve ANS activity and health status in several cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. Whether regular PA improves the health status of SCA patients remains unknown. Procedure Twenty‐two patients with SCA and 15 healthy (AA) children/adolescents participated to the study. Heart rate variability was measured in supine position and after a tilt‐test to quantify the ANS activity. PA energy expenditure (PAEE) was assessed with questionnaire. Results 1) PAEE was lower in SCA compared to AA (190 ± 152 vs. 432 ± 277 kcal·d−1, respectively, P &lt; 0.01), 2) overall ANS activity was lower in SCA compared to AA, 3) parasympathetic withdrawal was observed in SCA with aging, 4) ANS reactivity was slightly impaired in SCA compared to AA (reduction in HFnu: −38 ± 27 vs. −58 ± 14%, respectively, P &lt; 0.05), 5) ANS indices, PAEE, and rates of clinical events were not correlated. Conclusion Both the level of PA and ANS activity are reduced in SCA compared to AA children/adolescents, particularly in those older than 15 years. Neither PAEE, nor ANS activity seem to influence the clinical severity of children/adolescents with SCA. Pediatr Blood Cancer © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</description><subject>acute chest syndrome</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aging</subject><subject>Anemia</subject><subject>Anemia, Sickle Cell - complications</subject><subject>Anemia, Sickle Cell - physiopathology</subject><subject>Anemia, Sickle Cell - therapy</subject><subject>Arterial Occlusive Diseases - etiology</subject><subject>Arterial Occlusive Diseases - physiopathology</subject><subject>Arterial Occlusive Diseases - therapy</subject><subject>Autonomic nervous system</subject><subject>Autonomic Nervous System - physiopathology</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Energy expenditure</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health Status</subject><subject>Heart rate</subject><subject>heart rate variability</subject><subject>Hematology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Metabolic disorders</subject><subject>Motor Activity</subject><subject>Nervous system</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Parasympathetic nervous system</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Physical activity</subject><subject>physical activity energy expenditure</subject><subject>Pilot Projects</subject><subject>Position measurement</subject><subject>Quality of Life</subject><subject>Sickle cell anemia</subject><subject>Sickle cell disease</subject><subject>Supine position</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>vaso-occlusive crises</subject><issn>1545-5009</issn><issn>1545-5017</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNks1u1DAUhSMEoqWw4AWQJTawSMf_sdkNI2gRI2hFgaXlOI7GreNMY2dKXojnxNNppxISEitbV989Osc-RfESwWMEIZ6ta3OMGYf0UXGIGGUlg6h6vL9DeVA8i_Eyoxwy8bQ4wEwKKaE4LH6frabojPZAm-Q2Lk3A2431wEUQ-gQ0aGyyQ-eCDgn0LdBj6kPfOQOCHTb9GEGcYrLdw74ODTDehVvVmMWG7dQFYFbON4MNM9303kZjQ4rgxqUVyA6uvAXG-uwj2M7pd2AO1s5nBzGNzfS8eNJqH-2Lu_Oo-P7xw8XitFx-Pfm0mC9LQyWiZUs0r1stKGI141xAThAhGFeGSAGprGumNROVhC2zpua6ZoZj2FJa1Y2oIDkq3u50V9qr9eA6PUyq106dzpdqO4NICERltUGZfbNj10N_PdqYVOfiNkJOkN9FoYqR7Aoy_h8o4pIIinFGX_-FXvbjEHJohSFhnEoM8YNPM_QxDrbdm0VQbTuhcifUbScy--pOcaw72-zJ-xJkYLYDbpy307-V1Nn7xb1kudtw-et_7Tf0cKV4RSqmfn45UfLb-We-_HGuLsgfgc7QZQ</recordid><startdate>201511</startdate><enddate>201511</enddate><creator>Charlot, Keyne</creator><creator>Moeckesch, Berenike</creator><creator>Jumet, Stéphane</creator><creator>Romana, Marc</creator><creator>Waltz, Xavier</creator><creator>Divialle-Doumdo, Lydia</creator><creator>Hardy-Dessources, Marie-Dominique</creator><creator>Petras, Marie</creator><creator>Tressières, Benoît</creator><creator>Pichon, Aurélien</creator><creator>Tarer, Vanessa</creator><creator>Hue, Olivier</creator><creator>Etienne-Julan, Maryse</creator><creator>Antoine-Jonville, Sophie</creator><creator>Connes, Philippe</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><general>Wiley</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>1XC</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2155-0816</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2772-9232</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8715-9836</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0691-2177</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-4013</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9232-0268</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9585-4281</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201511</creationdate><title>Physical activity level is not a determinant of autonomic nervous system activity and clinical severity in children/adolescents with sickle cell anemia: A pilot study</title><author>Charlot, Keyne ; Moeckesch, Berenike ; Jumet, Stéphane ; Romana, Marc ; Waltz, Xavier ; Divialle-Doumdo, Lydia ; Hardy-Dessources, Marie-Dominique ; Petras, Marie ; Tressières, Benoît ; Pichon, Aurélien ; Tarer, Vanessa ; Hue, Olivier ; Etienne-Julan, Maryse ; Antoine-Jonville, Sophie ; Connes, Philippe</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4914-f3a6bfa8415b5668063133227c398049bb5aa58790f5ecb6ab5c620f447bd8703</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>acute chest syndrome</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Aging</topic><topic>Anemia</topic><topic>Anemia, Sickle Cell - complications</topic><topic>Anemia, Sickle Cell - physiopathology</topic><topic>Anemia, Sickle Cell - therapy</topic><topic>Arterial Occlusive Diseases - etiology</topic><topic>Arterial Occlusive Diseases - physiopathology</topic><topic>Arterial Occlusive Diseases - therapy</topic><topic>Autonomic nervous system</topic><topic>Autonomic Nervous System - physiopathology</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Energy expenditure</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health Status</topic><topic>Heart rate</topic><topic>heart rate variability</topic><topic>Hematology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Metabolic disorders</topic><topic>Motor Activity</topic><topic>Nervous system</topic><topic>Oncology</topic><topic>Parasympathetic nervous system</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Physical activity</topic><topic>physical activity energy expenditure</topic><topic>Pilot Projects</topic><topic>Position measurement</topic><topic>Quality of Life</topic><topic>Sickle cell anemia</topic><topic>Sickle cell disease</topic><topic>Supine position</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><topic>vaso-occlusive crises</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Charlot, Keyne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moeckesch, Berenike</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jumet, Stéphane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romana, Marc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Waltz, Xavier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Divialle-Doumdo, Lydia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hardy-Dessources, Marie-Dominique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petras, Marie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tressières, Benoît</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pichon, Aurélien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tarer, Vanessa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hue, Olivier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Etienne-Julan, Maryse</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Antoine-Jonville, Sophie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Connes, Philippe</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><jtitle>Pediatric blood &amp; cancer</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Charlot, Keyne</au><au>Moeckesch, Berenike</au><au>Jumet, Stéphane</au><au>Romana, Marc</au><au>Waltz, Xavier</au><au>Divialle-Doumdo, Lydia</au><au>Hardy-Dessources, Marie-Dominique</au><au>Petras, Marie</au><au>Tressières, Benoît</au><au>Pichon, Aurélien</au><au>Tarer, Vanessa</au><au>Hue, Olivier</au><au>Etienne-Julan, Maryse</au><au>Antoine-Jonville, Sophie</au><au>Connes, Philippe</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Physical activity level is not a determinant of autonomic nervous system activity and clinical severity in children/adolescents with sickle cell anemia: A pilot study</atitle><jtitle>Pediatric blood &amp; cancer</jtitle><addtitle>Pediatr Blood Cancer</addtitle><date>2015-11</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>62</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1962</spage><epage>1967</epage><pages>1962-1967</pages><issn>1545-5009</issn><eissn>1545-5017</eissn><abstract>Background Autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity has been suggested to modulate the clinical severity of sickle cell anemia (SCA) by increasing the risk for vaso‐occlusive events. Regular physical activity (PA) is known to improve ANS activity and health status in several cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. Whether regular PA improves the health status of SCA patients remains unknown. Procedure Twenty‐two patients with SCA and 15 healthy (AA) children/adolescents participated to the study. Heart rate variability was measured in supine position and after a tilt‐test to quantify the ANS activity. PA energy expenditure (PAEE) was assessed with questionnaire. Results 1) PAEE was lower in SCA compared to AA (190 ± 152 vs. 432 ± 277 kcal·d−1, respectively, P &lt; 0.01), 2) overall ANS activity was lower in SCA compared to AA, 3) parasympathetic withdrawal was observed in SCA with aging, 4) ANS reactivity was slightly impaired in SCA compared to AA (reduction in HFnu: −38 ± 27 vs. −58 ± 14%, respectively, P &lt; 0.05), 5) ANS indices, PAEE, and rates of clinical events were not correlated. Conclusion Both the level of PA and ANS activity are reduced in SCA compared to AA children/adolescents, particularly in those older than 15 years. Neither PAEE, nor ANS activity seem to influence the clinical severity of children/adolescents with SCA. Pediatr Blood Cancer © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>25989908</pmid><doi>10.1002/pbc.25604</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2155-0816</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2772-9232</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8715-9836</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0691-2177</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-4013</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9232-0268</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9585-4281</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects acute chest syndrome
Adolescent
Adolescents
Age Factors
Aging
Anemia
Anemia, Sickle Cell - complications
Anemia, Sickle Cell - physiopathology
Anemia, Sickle Cell - therapy
Arterial Occlusive Diseases - etiology
Arterial Occlusive Diseases - physiopathology
Arterial Occlusive Diseases - therapy
Autonomic nervous system
Autonomic Nervous System - physiopathology
Cancer
Child
Children
Energy expenditure
Exercise
Female
Health Status
Heart rate
heart rate variability
Hematology
Humans
Life Sciences
Male
Metabolic disorders
Motor Activity
Nervous system
Oncology
Parasympathetic nervous system
Pediatrics
Physical activity
physical activity energy expenditure
Pilot Projects
Position measurement
Quality of Life
Sickle cell anemia
Sickle cell disease
Supine position
Teenagers
vaso-occlusive crises
title Physical activity level is not a determinant of autonomic nervous system activity and clinical severity in children/adolescents with sickle cell anemia: A pilot study
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