Formation of polyelectrolyte complexes with diethylaminoethyl dextran: Charge ratio and molar mass effect

•Anionic and cationic polyelectrolyte based on polysaccharide complexes are studied.•Zeta potential and ITC measurements show an atypical complexe stoichiometry (0.6).•Deviation from the 1:1 ratio is due to inaccessibility of some cationic charges.•PECs aggregates are evidenced by AsF4/MALS/DRI anal...

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Veröffentlicht in:Carbohydrate polymers 2014-11, Vol.113, p.217-224
Hauptverfasser: Le Cerf, Didier, Pepin, Anne Sophie, Niang, Pape Momar, Cristea, Mariana, Karakasyan-Dia, Carole, Picton, Luc
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container_end_page 224
container_issue
container_start_page 217
container_title Carbohydrate polymers
container_volume 113
creator Le Cerf, Didier
Pepin, Anne Sophie
Niang, Pape Momar
Cristea, Mariana
Karakasyan-Dia, Carole
Picton, Luc
description •Anionic and cationic polyelectrolyte based on polysaccharide complexes are studied.•Zeta potential and ITC measurements show an atypical complexe stoichiometry (0.6).•Deviation from the 1:1 ratio is due to inaccessibility of some cationic charges.•PECs aggregates are evidenced by AsF4/MALS/DRI analysis. The formation of polyelectrolyte complexes (PECs) between carboxymethyl pullulan and DEAE Dextran, was investigated, in dilute solution, with emphasis on the effect of charge density (molar ratio or pH) and molar masses. Electrophoretic mobility measurements have evidenced that insoluble PECs (neutral electrophoretic mobility) occurs for charge ratio between 0.6 (excess of polycation) and 1 (stoichiometry usual value) according to the pH. This atypical result is explained by the inaccessibility of some permanent cationic charge when screened by pH dependant cationic ones (due to the Hoffman alkylation). Isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) indicates an endothermic formation of PEC with a binding constant around 105Lmol−1. Finally asymmetrical flow field flow fractionation coupled on line with static multi angle light scattering (AF4/MALS) evidences soluble PECs with very large average molar masses and size around 100nm, in agreement with scrambled eggs multi-association between various polyelectrolyte chains.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.07.015
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ispartof Carbohydrate polymers, 2014-11, Vol.113, p.217-224
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1879-1344
language eng
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Applied sciences
Calorimetry - methods
Chemical Sciences
DEAE Dextran
DEAE-Dextran - chemistry
DEAE-Dextran - metabolism
Electrolytes - chemistry
Electrolytes - metabolism
Electrophoresis - methods
Exact sciences and technology
ITC
Natural polymers
Physicochemistry of polymers
Polyelectrolyte complexes
Polymers
Polymers - chemistry
Polymers - metabolism
Polysaccharide
Starch and polysaccharides
title Formation of polyelectrolyte complexes with diethylaminoethyl dextran: Charge ratio and molar mass effect
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