Effect of fatigue on force production and force application technique during repeated sprints
Abstract We investigated the changes in the technical ability of force application/orientation against the ground vs. the physical capability of total force production after a multiple-set repeated sprints series. Twelve male physical education students familiar with sprint running performed four se...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of biomechanics 2011-10, Vol.44 (15), p.2719-2723 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 2723 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 15 |
| container_start_page | 2719 |
| container_title | Journal of biomechanics |
| container_volume | 44 |
| creator | Morin, Jean-Benoit Samozino, Pierre Edouard, Pascal Tomazin, Katja |
| description | Abstract We investigated the changes in the technical ability of force application/orientation against the ground vs. the physical capability of total force production after a multiple-set repeated sprints series. Twelve male physical education students familiar with sprint running performed four sets of five 6-s sprints (24 s of passive rest between sprints, 3 min between sets). Sprints were performed from a standing start on an instrumented treadmill, allowing the computation of vertical ( FV ), net horizontal ( FH ) and total ( FTot ) ground reaction forces for each step. Furthermore, the ratio of forces was calculated as RF = FH FTot−1 , and the index of force application technique ( DRF ) representing the decrement in RF with increase in speed was computed as the slope of the linear RF -speed relationship. Changes between pre- (first two sprints) and post-fatigue (last two sprints) were tested using paired t -tests. Performance decreased significantly (e.g. top speed decreased by 15.7±5.4%; P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2011.07.020 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_hal_p</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_hal_primary_oai_HAL_hal_01859182v1</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><els_id>S0021929011005264</els_id><sourcerecordid>2744410371</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c660t-e9bfb9bf79ca1007dd9ce10cffd7fbc5e6b41952e4b80dce7a3ac4889c1999e83</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkkFr3DAQhU1paTZp_0IwlFJ6sDuSbVm6lIaQNIWFHtoei5ClUaKt13YlO5B_39nuJoFcchBCj29GM7yXZacMSgZMfNqUmy6MW7Q3JQfGSmhL4PAiWzHZVgWvJLzMVgCcFYorOMqOU9oAQFu36nV2xJmsVN2IVfb7wnu0cz763Js5XC-Yj0Pux2gxn-LoFjsHEszgDqKZpj5Y81-d6fsh_KUat8QwXOcRJzQzujxN9J7Tm-yVN33Ct4f7JPt1efHz_KpYf__67fxsXVghYC5Qdb6j0yprGA3pnLLIwHrvWt_ZBkVXM9VwrDsJzmJrKmNrKZVlSimU1Un2cd_3xvSavt6aeKdHE_TV2VrvNGCyUUzyW0bshz1L69HoadbbkCz2vRlwXJJWopIEg3yWlErIqhJKEfnuCbkZlzjQyppBVSvakgmixJ6ycUwpon8YlYHeuao3-t5VvXNVQ6vJVSo8PbRfui26h7J7Gwl4fwBMsqb30Qw2pEeuFlw2bUvclz2HZMZtwKiTDThYdCFSCrQbw_OzfH7SwvZhoET0f_AO0-PeOnEN-scug7sIMjK24aKu_gF4pthQ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1034966016</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Effect of fatigue on force production and force application technique during repeated sprints</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete</source><source>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</source><creator>Morin, Jean-Benoit ; Samozino, Pierre ; Edouard, Pascal ; Tomazin, Katja</creator><creatorcontrib>Morin, Jean-Benoit ; Samozino, Pierre ; Edouard, Pascal ; Tomazin, Katja</creatorcontrib><description>Abstract We investigated the changes in the technical ability of force application/orientation against the ground vs. the physical capability of total force production after a multiple-set repeated sprints series. Twelve male physical education students familiar with sprint running performed four sets of five 6-s sprints (24 s of passive rest between sprints, 3 min between sets). Sprints were performed from a standing start on an instrumented treadmill, allowing the computation of vertical ( FV ), net horizontal ( FH ) and total ( FTot ) ground reaction forces for each step. Furthermore, the ratio of forces was calculated as RF = FH FTot−1 , and the index of force application technique ( DRF ) representing the decrement in RF with increase in speed was computed as the slope of the linear RF -speed relationship. Changes between pre- (first two sprints) and post-fatigue (last two sprints) were tested using paired t -tests. Performance decreased significantly (e.g. top speed decreased by 15.7±5.4%; P <0.001), and all the mechanical variables tested significantly changed. FH showed the largest decrease, compared to FV and FTot. DRF significantly decreased ( P <0.001, effect size=1.20), and the individual magnitudes of change of DRF were significantly more important than those of FTot (19.2±20.9 vs. 5.81±5.76%, respectively; P <0.01). During a multiple-set repeated sprint series, both the total force production capability and the technical ability to apply force effectively against the ground are altered, the latter to a larger extent than the former.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-9290</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2380</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2011.07.020</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21839456</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Acceleration ; Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Computation ; Education ; Fatigue ; Fitness equipment ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Grounds ; Humans ; Life Sciences ; Male ; Males ; Mathematical analysis ; Mathematical models ; Models, Biological ; Muscle Fatigue - physiology ; Muscle Strength - physiology ; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation ; Power output ; Running ; Running - physiology ; Sports injuries ; Students ; Supra-maximal exercise ; Variables ; Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports</subject><ispartof>Journal of biomechanics, 2011-10, Vol.44 (15), p.2719-2723</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2011 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c660t-e9bfb9bf79ca1007dd9ce10cffd7fbc5e6b41952e4b80dce7a3ac4889c1999e83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c660t-e9bfb9bf79ca1007dd9ce10cffd7fbc5e6b41952e4b80dce7a3ac4889c1999e83</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3808-6762 ; 0000-0003-1969-3612 ; 0000-0002-1665-870X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1034966016?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,3550,27924,27925,45995,64385,64387,64389,72469</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=24628577$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21839456$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://univ-cotedazur.hal.science/hal-01859182$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Morin, Jean-Benoit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Samozino, Pierre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Edouard, Pascal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tomazin, Katja</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of fatigue on force production and force application technique during repeated sprints</title><title>Journal of biomechanics</title><addtitle>J Biomech</addtitle><description>Abstract We investigated the changes in the technical ability of force application/orientation against the ground vs. the physical capability of total force production after a multiple-set repeated sprints series. Twelve male physical education students familiar with sprint running performed four sets of five 6-s sprints (24 s of passive rest between sprints, 3 min between sets). Sprints were performed from a standing start on an instrumented treadmill, allowing the computation of vertical ( FV ), net horizontal ( FH ) and total ( FTot ) ground reaction forces for each step. Furthermore, the ratio of forces was calculated as RF = FH FTot−1 , and the index of force application technique ( DRF ) representing the decrement in RF with increase in speed was computed as the slope of the linear RF -speed relationship. Changes between pre- (first two sprints) and post-fatigue (last two sprints) were tested using paired t -tests. Performance decreased significantly (e.g. top speed decreased by 15.7±5.4%; P <0.001), and all the mechanical variables tested significantly changed. FH showed the largest decrease, compared to FV and FTot. DRF significantly decreased ( P <0.001, effect size=1.20), and the individual magnitudes of change of DRF were significantly more important than those of FTot (19.2±20.9 vs. 5.81±5.76%, respectively; P <0.01). During a multiple-set repeated sprint series, both the total force production capability and the technical ability to apply force effectively against the ground are altered, the latter to a larger extent than the former.</description><subject>Acceleration</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Computation</subject><subject>Education</subject><subject>Fatigue</subject><subject>Fitness equipment</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Grounds</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Mathematical analysis</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Models, Biological</subject><subject>Muscle Fatigue - physiology</subject><subject>Muscle Strength - physiology</subject><subject>Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation</subject><subject>Power output</subject><subject>Running</subject><subject>Running - physiology</subject><subject>Sports injuries</subject><subject>Students</subject><subject>Supra-maximal exercise</subject><subject>Variables</subject><subject>Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports</subject><issn>0021-9290</issn><issn>1873-2380</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkkFr3DAQhU1paTZp_0IwlFJ6sDuSbVm6lIaQNIWFHtoei5ClUaKt13YlO5B_39nuJoFcchBCj29GM7yXZacMSgZMfNqUmy6MW7Q3JQfGSmhL4PAiWzHZVgWvJLzMVgCcFYorOMqOU9oAQFu36nV2xJmsVN2IVfb7wnu0cz763Js5XC-Yj0Pux2gxn-LoFjsHEszgDqKZpj5Y81-d6fsh_KUat8QwXOcRJzQzujxN9J7Tm-yVN33Ct4f7JPt1efHz_KpYf__67fxsXVghYC5Qdb6j0yprGA3pnLLIwHrvWt_ZBkVXM9VwrDsJzmJrKmNrKZVlSimU1Un2cd_3xvSavt6aeKdHE_TV2VrvNGCyUUzyW0bshz1L69HoadbbkCz2vRlwXJJWopIEg3yWlErIqhJKEfnuCbkZlzjQyppBVSvakgmixJ6ycUwpon8YlYHeuao3-t5VvXNVQ6vJVSo8PbRfui26h7J7Gwl4fwBMsqb30Qw2pEeuFlw2bUvclz2HZMZtwKiTDThYdCFSCrQbw_OzfH7SwvZhoET0f_AO0-PeOnEN-scug7sIMjK24aKu_gF4pthQ</recordid><startdate>20111013</startdate><enddate>20111013</enddate><creator>Morin, Jean-Benoit</creator><creator>Samozino, Pierre</creator><creator>Edouard, Pascal</creator><creator>Tomazin, Katja</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>1XC</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3808-6762</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1969-3612</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1665-870X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20111013</creationdate><title>Effect of fatigue on force production and force application technique during repeated sprints</title><author>Morin, Jean-Benoit ; Samozino, Pierre ; Edouard, Pascal ; Tomazin, Katja</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c660t-e9bfb9bf79ca1007dd9ce10cffd7fbc5e6b41952e4b80dce7a3ac4889c1999e83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Acceleration</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Computation</topic><topic>Education</topic><topic>Fatigue</topic><topic>Fitness equipment</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Grounds</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Males</topic><topic>Mathematical analysis</topic><topic>Mathematical models</topic><topic>Models, Biological</topic><topic>Muscle Fatigue - physiology</topic><topic>Muscle Strength - physiology</topic><topic>Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation</topic><topic>Power output</topic><topic>Running</topic><topic>Running - physiology</topic><topic>Sports injuries</topic><topic>Students</topic><topic>Supra-maximal exercise</topic><topic>Variables</topic><topic>Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Morin, Jean-Benoit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Samozino, Pierre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Edouard, Pascal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tomazin, Katja</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><jtitle>Journal of biomechanics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Morin, Jean-Benoit</au><au>Samozino, Pierre</au><au>Edouard, Pascal</au><au>Tomazin, Katja</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of fatigue on force production and force application technique during repeated sprints</atitle><jtitle>Journal of biomechanics</jtitle><addtitle>J Biomech</addtitle><date>2011-10-13</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>44</volume><issue>15</issue><spage>2719</spage><epage>2723</epage><pages>2719-2723</pages><issn>0021-9290</issn><eissn>1873-2380</eissn><abstract>Abstract We investigated the changes in the technical ability of force application/orientation against the ground vs. the physical capability of total force production after a multiple-set repeated sprints series. Twelve male physical education students familiar with sprint running performed four sets of five 6-s sprints (24 s of passive rest between sprints, 3 min between sets). Sprints were performed from a standing start on an instrumented treadmill, allowing the computation of vertical ( FV ), net horizontal ( FH ) and total ( FTot ) ground reaction forces for each step. Furthermore, the ratio of forces was calculated as RF = FH FTot−1 , and the index of force application technique ( DRF ) representing the decrement in RF with increase in speed was computed as the slope of the linear RF -speed relationship. Changes between pre- (first two sprints) and post-fatigue (last two sprints) were tested using paired t -tests. Performance decreased significantly (e.g. top speed decreased by 15.7±5.4%; P <0.001), and all the mechanical variables tested significantly changed. FH showed the largest decrease, compared to FV and FTot. DRF significantly decreased ( P <0.001, effect size=1.20), and the individual magnitudes of change of DRF were significantly more important than those of FTot (19.2±20.9 vs. 5.81±5.76%, respectively; P <0.01). During a multiple-set repeated sprint series, both the total force production capability and the technical ability to apply force effectively against the ground are altered, the latter to a larger extent than the former.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>21839456</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jbiomech.2011.07.020</doi><tpages>5</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3808-6762</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1969-3612</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1665-870X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0021-9290 |
| ispartof | Journal of biomechanics, 2011-10, Vol.44 (15), p.2719-2723 |
| issn | 0021-9290 1873-2380 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_hal_primary_oai_HAL_hal_01859182v1 |
| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete; ProQuest Central UK/Ireland |
| subjects | Acceleration Adult Biological and medical sciences Computation Education Fatigue Fitness equipment Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Grounds Humans Life Sciences Male Males Mathematical analysis Mathematical models Models, Biological Muscle Fatigue - physiology Muscle Strength - physiology Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Power output Running Running - physiology Sports injuries Students Supra-maximal exercise Variables Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports |
| title | Effect of fatigue on force production and force application technique during repeated sprints |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-04T20%3A53%3A08IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_hal_p&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Effect%20of%20fatigue%20on%20force%20production%20and%20force%20application%20technique%20during%20repeated%20sprints&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20biomechanics&rft.au=Morin,%20Jean-Benoit&rft.date=2011-10-13&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=15&rft.spage=2719&rft.epage=2723&rft.pages=2719-2723&rft.issn=0021-9290&rft.eissn=1873-2380&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2011.07.020&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_hal_p%3E2744410371%3C/proquest_hal_p%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1034966016&rft_id=info:pmid/21839456&rft_els_id=S0021929011005264&rfr_iscdi=true |