The proliferating Gastropoda Crepidula fornicata may stimulate macrozoobenthic diversity

Since the late 19th century, the accidentally introduced Gastropoda Crepidula fornicata has been invading sheltered coastal waters of western Europe. The consequences of this proliferation on macrozoobenthic communities were studied in the Bay of Marennes-Oléron, France. Crepidula fornicata was foun...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1999-12, Vol.79 (6), p.1069-1077
Hauptverfasser: Montaudouin, X. de, Sauriau, P.G.
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description Since the late 19th century, the accidentally introduced Gastropoda Crepidula fornicata has been invading sheltered coastal waters of western Europe. The consequences of this proliferation on macrozoobenthic communities were studied in the Bay of Marennes-Oléron, France. Crepidula fornicata was found in a wide range of sediment grain sizes and depths, with however, a predilection for shallow muddy areas where abundance and biomass reached 4770 ind m−2 and 354 g DW m−2, respectively. Soft-sediment macrofaunal assemblages were compared in similar habitats, in the presence and absence of C. fornicata. In muddy and medium sand areas, abundance, biomass and species richness of macrofauna were generally greater in presence of C. fornicata, with Annelida dominating, although the differences were significant (P
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The consequences of this proliferation on macrozoobenthic communities were studied in the Bay of Marennes-Oléron, France. Crepidula fornicata was found in a wide range of sediment grain sizes and depths, with however, a predilection for shallow muddy areas where abundance and biomass reached 4770 ind m−2 and 354 g DW m−2, respectively. Soft-sediment macrofaunal assemblages were compared in similar habitats, in the presence and absence of C. fornicata. In muddy and medium sand areas, abundance, biomass and species richness of macrofauna were generally greater in presence of C. fornicata, with Annelida dominating, although the differences were significant (P&lt;0.05) only in one location out of five. The species composition was moderately different in the presence of C. fornicata. In coarse sand, the abundance of C. fornicata was low and did not affect abundance, biomass and species richness of the macrofauna. However, species composition differed where C. fornicata was absent, with a higher proportion of mobile Crustaceana. The effect of C. fornicata on benthic communities differs in relation to the habitat they colonize: in muddy sediments, the presence of C. fornicata apparently stimulates zoobenthic community diversity and abundance (mostly deposit-feeders), whereas in coarser sediments, macrofauna community is different (more suspension-feeders) from the community associated with C. fornicata.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0025-3154</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-7769</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S0025315499001319</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JMBAAK</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Animal and plant ecology ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Biodiversity and Ecology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Brackish water ecosystems ; Crepidula fornicata ; Environment and Society ; Environmental Sciences ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Mar. Biol. Ass</addtitle><description>Since the late 19th century, the accidentally introduced Gastropoda Crepidula fornicata has been invading sheltered coastal waters of western Europe. The consequences of this proliferation on macrozoobenthic communities were studied in the Bay of Marennes-Oléron, France. Crepidula fornicata was found in a wide range of sediment grain sizes and depths, with however, a predilection for shallow muddy areas where abundance and biomass reached 4770 ind m−2 and 354 g DW m−2, respectively. Soft-sediment macrofaunal assemblages were compared in similar habitats, in the presence and absence of C. fornicata. In muddy and medium sand areas, abundance, biomass and species richness of macrofauna were generally greater in presence of C. fornicata, with Annelida dominating, although the differences were significant (P&lt;0.05) only in one location out of five. The species composition was moderately different in the presence of C. fornicata. 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The effect of C. fornicata on benthic communities differs in relation to the habitat they colonize: in muddy sediments, the presence of C. fornicata apparently stimulates zoobenthic community diversity and abundance (mostly deposit-feeders), whereas in coarser sediments, macrofauna community is different (more suspension-feeders) from the community associated with C. fornicata.</description><subject>Animal and plant ecology</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Biodiversity and Ecology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brackish water ecosystems</subject><subject>Crepidula fornicata</subject><subject>Environment and Society</subject><subject>Environmental Sciences</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Marine</topic><topic>Synecology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Montaudouin, X. de</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sauriau, P.G.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences &amp; Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><jtitle>Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Montaudouin, X. de</au><au>Sauriau, P.G.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The proliferating Gastropoda Crepidula fornicata may stimulate macrozoobenthic diversity</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom</jtitle><addtitle>J. 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subjects Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Biodiversity and Ecology
Biological and medical sciences
Brackish water ecosystems
Crepidula fornicata
Environment and Society
Environmental Sciences
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Marine
Synecology
title The proliferating Gastropoda Crepidula fornicata may stimulate macrozoobenthic diversity
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