Imaging in infections of the left iliac fossa

Abstract The main organs in the left iliac fossa are the descending colon, sigmoid colon and, in women, internal reproductive organs. An infection of the left iliac fossa must lead the clinician firstly to suspect diverticulitis of the sigmoid colon in older patients and salpingitis in women of chil...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diagnostic and interventional imaging 2012-06, Vol.93 (6), p.466-472
Hauptverfasser: Le Pennec, V, Hourna, E, Schmutz, G, Pelage, J.-P
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container_end_page 472
container_issue 6
container_start_page 466
container_title Diagnostic and interventional imaging
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creator Le Pennec, V
Hourna, E
Schmutz, G
Pelage, J.-P
description Abstract The main organs in the left iliac fossa are the descending colon, sigmoid colon and, in women, internal reproductive organs. An infection of the left iliac fossa must lead the clinician firstly to suspect diverticulitis of the sigmoid colon in older patients and salpingitis in women of childbearing age. Other less common aetiologies are possible (inflammatory or infectious colitis, epiploic appendagitis, abscess of the psoas, pyelonephritis, renal abscess, etc.). Sonography as a first-line investigation may lead to diagnosis (especially in gynaecological disease), but a CT scan with intravenous injection of an iodine-containing contrast medium will allow for a full assessment of disease spread, and complications of sigmoid colitis or its differential diagnoses (abscess, fistula, perforation) to be investigated. It can also be used to guide percutaneous drainage or fine-needle aspiration for microbiology investigations.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.diii.2012.03.006
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An infection of the left iliac fossa must lead the clinician firstly to suspect diverticulitis of the sigmoid colon in older patients and salpingitis in women of childbearing age. Other less common aetiologies are possible (inflammatory or infectious colitis, epiploic appendagitis, abscess of the psoas, pyelonephritis, renal abscess, etc.). Sonography as a first-line investigation may lead to diagnosis (especially in gynaecological disease), but a CT scan with intravenous injection of an iodine-containing contrast medium will allow for a full assessment of disease spread, and complications of sigmoid colitis or its differential diagnoses (abscess, fistula, perforation) to be investigated. 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An infection of the left iliac fossa must lead the clinician firstly to suspect diverticulitis of the sigmoid colon in older patients and salpingitis in women of childbearing age. Other less common aetiologies are possible (inflammatory or infectious colitis, epiploic appendagitis, abscess of the psoas, pyelonephritis, renal abscess, etc.). Sonography as a first-line investigation may lead to diagnosis (especially in gynaecological disease), but a CT scan with intravenous injection of an iodine-containing contrast medium will allow for a full assessment of disease spread, and complications of sigmoid colitis or its differential diagnoses (abscess, fistula, perforation) to be investigated. 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An infection of the left iliac fossa must lead the clinician firstly to suspect diverticulitis of the sigmoid colon in older patients and salpingitis in women of childbearing age. Other less common aetiologies are possible (inflammatory or infectious colitis, epiploic appendagitis, abscess of the psoas, pyelonephritis, renal abscess, etc.). Sonography as a first-line investigation may lead to diagnosis (especially in gynaecological disease), but a CT scan with intravenous injection of an iodine-containing contrast medium will allow for a full assessment of disease spread, and complications of sigmoid colitis or its differential diagnoses (abscess, fistula, perforation) to be investigated. It can also be used to guide percutaneous drainage or fine-needle aspiration for microbiology investigations.</abstract><cop>France</cop><pub>Elsevier Masson SAS</pub><pmid>22521776</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.diii.2012.03.006</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Abdomen
Abdominal Abscess - diagnosis
Abdominal Pain - etiology
Abscess
Colitis - diagnosis
Colon
Contrast Media - administration & dosage
Diagnostic Imaging
Diverticulitis, Colonic - diagnosis
Diverticulum
Female
Fever of Unknown Origin - etiology
Humans
Ilium
Infection - diagnosis
Life Sciences
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Radiology
Salpingitis - diagnosis
Sensitivity and Specificity
Sigmoid Diseases - diagnosis
Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - diagnosis
Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - etiology
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Ultrasonography
Uterine tubes
title Imaging in infections of the left iliac fossa
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