Solvent-Free Biodiesel Production Catalyzed by Crude Lipase Powder from Seeds: Effects of Alcohol Polarity, Glycerol, and Thermodynamic Water Activity

The aim of this work was to evaluate the potential of crude lipase powders made from Adansonia grandidieri and Jatropha mahafalensis seeds for the synthesis of fatty acid alkyl esters in a solvent-free system. The influence of the nature of the alcohol, the amount of glycerol, and hydration of the p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2017-10, Vol.65 (39), p.8683-8690
Hauptverfasser: Kouteu, Paul Alain Nanssou, Blin, Joël, Baréa, Bruno, Barouh, Nathalie, Villeneuve, Pierre
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container_end_page 8690
container_issue 39
container_start_page 8683
container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
container_volume 65
creator Kouteu, Paul Alain Nanssou
Blin, Joël
Baréa, Bruno
Barouh, Nathalie
Villeneuve, Pierre
description The aim of this work was to evaluate the potential of crude lipase powders made from Adansonia grandidieri and Jatropha mahafalensis seeds for the synthesis of fatty acid alkyl esters in a solvent-free system. The influence of the nature of the alcohol, the amount of glycerol, and hydration of the powder was investigated. Results showed that the activity of these crude lipase powders was inversely proportional to the alcohol polarity and the amount of the glycerol in the reaction medium. To ensure optimum activity, A. grandidieri and J. mahafalensis powders must be conditioned to a water activity of 0.33 and 0.66. To obtain a fatty acid ethyl ester yield greater than 95% with A. grandidieri, ethanol should be introduced at an amount corresponding to a triacylglycerol to ethanol molar ratio of 2:1 every 15 h for 96 h and use 25% of preconditioned crude lipase powders (2 additions of 12.5%).
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b03094
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subjects Adansonia - enzymology
Biofuels
Catalysis
Esterification
Esters
Ethanol
Fatty Acids
Food engineering
Glycerol
Jatropha - enzymology
Life Sciences
Lipase - metabolism
Seeds - enzymology
Thermodynamics
Water
title Solvent-Free Biodiesel Production Catalyzed by Crude Lipase Powder from Seeds: Effects of Alcohol Polarity, Glycerol, and Thermodynamic Water Activity
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