A congruence index for testing topological similarity between trees

Motivation: Phylogenetic trees are omnipresent in evolutionary biology and the comparison of trees plays a central role there. Tree congruence statistics are based on the null hypothesis that two given trees are not more congruent (topologically similar) than expected by chance. Usually, one searche...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioinformatics 2007-12, Vol.23 (23), p.3119-3124
Hauptverfasser: de Vienne, Damien M., Giraud, Tatiana, Martin, Olivier C.
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container_title Bioinformatics
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creator de Vienne, Damien M.
Giraud, Tatiana
Martin, Olivier C.
description Motivation: Phylogenetic trees are omnipresent in evolutionary biology and the comparison of trees plays a central role there. Tree congruence statistics are based on the null hypothesis that two given trees are not more congruent (topologically similar) than expected by chance. Usually, one searches for the most parsimonious evolutionary scenario relating two trees and then one tests the null hypothesis by generating a high number of random trees and comparing these to the one between the observed trees. However, this approach requires a lot of computational work (human and machine) and the results depend on the evolutionary assumptions made. Results: We propose an index, Icong, for testing the topological congruence between trees with any number of leaves, based on maximum agreement subtrees (MAST). This index is straightforward, simple to use, does not rely on parametrizing the likelihood of evolutionary events, and provides an associated confidence level. Availability: A web site has been created that allows rapid and easy online computation of this index and of the associated P-value at http://www.ese.u-psud.fr/bases/upresa/pages/devienne/index.html Contact: damien.de-vienne@u-psud.fr
doi_str_mv 10.1093/bioinformatics/btm500
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Tree congruence statistics are based on the null hypothesis that two given trees are not more congruent (topologically similar) than expected by chance. Usually, one searches for the most parsimonious evolutionary scenario relating two trees and then one tests the null hypothesis by generating a high number of random trees and comparing these to the one between the observed trees. However, this approach requires a lot of computational work (human and machine) and the results depend on the evolutionary assumptions made. Results: We propose an index, Icong, for testing the topological congruence between trees with any number of leaves, based on maximum agreement subtrees (MAST). This index is straightforward, simple to use, does not rely on parametrizing the likelihood of evolutionary events, and provides an associated confidence level. Availability: A web site has been created that allows rapid and easy online computation of this index and of the associated P-value at http://www.ese.u-psud.fr/bases/upresa/pages/devienne/index.html Contact: damien.de-vienne@u-psud.fr</description><identifier>ISSN: 1367-4803</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1460-2059</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1367-4811</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btm500</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17933852</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BOINFP</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Algorithms ; Animals ; Biodiversity ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biological Evolution ; Computer Simulation ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; General aspects ; Genetics, Population ; Host-Parasite Interactions - genetics ; Humans ; Life Sciences ; Mathematics in biology. Statistical analysis. Models. Metrology. 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Tree congruence statistics are based on the null hypothesis that two given trees are not more congruent (topologically similar) than expected by chance. Usually, one searches for the most parsimonious evolutionary scenario relating two trees and then one tests the null hypothesis by generating a high number of random trees and comparing these to the one between the observed trees. However, this approach requires a lot of computational work (human and machine) and the results depend on the evolutionary assumptions made. Results: We propose an index, Icong, for testing the topological congruence between trees with any number of leaves, based on maximum agreement subtrees (MAST). This index is straightforward, simple to use, does not rely on parametrizing the likelihood of evolutionary events, and provides an associated confidence level. Availability: A web site has been created that allows rapid and easy online computation of this index and of the associated P-value at http://www.ese.u-psud.fr/bases/upresa/pages/devienne/index.html Contact: damien.de-vienne@u-psud.fr</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>17933852</pmid><doi>10.1093/bioinformatics/btm500</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2685-6478</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9532-5251</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5295-5963</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Oxford Journals Open Access Collection
subjects Algorithms
Animals
Biodiversity
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Evolution
Computer Simulation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
Genetics, Population
Host-Parasite Interactions - genetics
Humans
Life Sciences
Mathematics in biology. Statistical analysis. Models. Metrology. Data processing in biology (general aspects)
Models, Genetic
Phylogeny
Populations and Evolution
title A congruence index for testing topological similarity between trees
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