Familial Aggregation of Insomnia

Abstract Study Objectives: There is little information about familial aggregation of insomnia; however, this type of information is important to (1) improve our understanding of insomnia risk factors and (2) to design more effective treatment and prevention programs. This study aimed to investigate...

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Veröffentlicht in:Sleep (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2017-02, Vol.40 (2)
Hauptverfasser: Jarrin, Denise C., Morin, Charles M., Rochefort, Amélie, Ivers, Hans, Dauvilliers, Yves A., Savard, Josée, LeBlanc, Mélanie, Merette, Chantal
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container_issue 2
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container_title Sleep (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 40
creator Jarrin, Denise C.
Morin, Charles M.
Rochefort, Amélie
Ivers, Hans
Dauvilliers, Yves A.
Savard, Josée
LeBlanc, Mélanie
Merette, Chantal
description Abstract Study Objectives: There is little information about familial aggregation of insomnia; however, this type of information is important to (1) improve our understanding of insomnia risk factors and (2) to design more effective treatment and prevention programs. This study aimed to investigate evidence of familial aggregation of insomnia among first-degree relatives of probands with and without insomnia. Methods: Cases (n = 134) and controls (n = 145) enrolled in a larger epidemiological study were solicited to invite their first-degree relatives and spouses to complete a standardized sleep/insomnia survey. In total, 371 first-degree relatives (Mage = 51.9 years, SD = 18.0; 34.3% male) and 138 spouses (Mage = 55.5 years, SD = 12.2; 68.1% male) completed the survey assessing the nature, severity, and frequency of sleep disturbances. The dependent variable was insomnia in first-degree relatives and spouses. Familial aggregation was claimed if the risk of insomnia was significantly higher in the exposed (relatives of cases) compared to the unexposed cohort (relatives of controls). The risk of insomnia was also compared between spouses in the exposed (spouses of cases) and unexposed cohort (spouses of controls). Results: The risk of insomnia in exposed and unexposed biological relatives was 18.6% and 10.4%, respectively, yielding a relative risk (RR) of 1.80 (p = .04) after controlling for age and sex. The risk of insomnia in exposed and unexposed spouses was 9.1% and 4.2%, respectively; however, corresponding RR of 2.13 (p = .28) did not differ significantly. Conclusions: Results demonstrate evidence of strong familial aggregation of insomnia. Additional research is warranted to further clarify and disentangle the relative contribution of genetic and environmental factors in insomnia.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/sleep/zsw053
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This study aimed to investigate evidence of familial aggregation of insomnia among first-degree relatives of probands with and without insomnia. Methods: Cases (n = 134) and controls (n = 145) enrolled in a larger epidemiological study were solicited to invite their first-degree relatives and spouses to complete a standardized sleep/insomnia survey. In total, 371 first-degree relatives (Mage = 51.9 years, SD = 18.0; 34.3% male) and 138 spouses (Mage = 55.5 years, SD = 12.2; 68.1% male) completed the survey assessing the nature, severity, and frequency of sleep disturbances. The dependent variable was insomnia in first-degree relatives and spouses. Familial aggregation was claimed if the risk of insomnia was significantly higher in the exposed (relatives of cases) compared to the unexposed cohort (relatives of controls). The risk of insomnia was also compared between spouses in the exposed (spouses of cases) and unexposed cohort (spouses of controls). Results: The risk of insomnia in exposed and unexposed biological relatives was 18.6% and 10.4%, respectively, yielding a relative risk (RR) of 1.80 (p = .04) after controlling for age and sex. The risk of insomnia in exposed and unexposed spouses was 9.1% and 4.2%, respectively; however, corresponding RR of 2.13 (p = .28) did not differ significantly. Conclusions: Results demonstrate evidence of strong familial aggregation of insomnia. Additional research is warranted to further clarify and disentangle the relative contribution of genetic and environmental factors in insomnia.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0161-8105</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1550-9109</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/sleep/zsw053</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28364499</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>US: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Adult ; Case-Control Studies ; Cohort Studies ; Family ; Female ; Heredity ; Human health and pathology ; Humans ; Insomnia ; Life Sciences ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neurons and Cognition ; Risk Factors ; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders - diagnosis ; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders - epidemiology ; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders - genetics ; Sleep Wake Disorders - diagnosis ; Sleep Wake Disorders - epidemiology ; Sleep Wake Disorders - genetics ; Spouses ; Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><ispartof>Sleep (New York, N.Y.), 2017-02, Vol.40 (2)</ispartof><rights>Sleep Research Society 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Sleep Research Society. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail journals.permissions@oup.com. 2016</rights><rights>Sleep Research Society 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Sleep Research Society. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail journals.permissions@oup.com.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 Sleep Research Society</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c423t-57e33c97e43d6519f18073fe1df1ebe534fbe1c3bc71b96ab9b1b1abf98446863</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c423t-57e33c97e43d6519f18073fe1df1ebe534fbe1c3bc71b96ab9b1b1abf98446863</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0683-6506</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,315,781,785,886,27926,27927</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28364499$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/hal-01767690$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jarrin, Denise C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morin, Charles M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rochefort, Amélie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ivers, Hans</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dauvilliers, Yves A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Savard, Josée</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LeBlanc, Mélanie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Merette, Chantal</creatorcontrib><title>Familial Aggregation of Insomnia</title><title>Sleep (New York, N.Y.)</title><addtitle>Sleep</addtitle><description>Abstract Study Objectives: There is little information about familial aggregation of insomnia; however, this type of information is important to (1) improve our understanding of insomnia risk factors and (2) to design more effective treatment and prevention programs. This study aimed to investigate evidence of familial aggregation of insomnia among first-degree relatives of probands with and without insomnia. Methods: Cases (n = 134) and controls (n = 145) enrolled in a larger epidemiological study were solicited to invite their first-degree relatives and spouses to complete a standardized sleep/insomnia survey. In total, 371 first-degree relatives (Mage = 51.9 years, SD = 18.0; 34.3% male) and 138 spouses (Mage = 55.5 years, SD = 12.2; 68.1% male) completed the survey assessing the nature, severity, and frequency of sleep disturbances. The dependent variable was insomnia in first-degree relatives and spouses. Familial aggregation was claimed if the risk of insomnia was significantly higher in the exposed (relatives of cases) compared to the unexposed cohort (relatives of controls). The risk of insomnia was also compared between spouses in the exposed (spouses of cases) and unexposed cohort (spouses of controls). Results: The risk of insomnia in exposed and unexposed biological relatives was 18.6% and 10.4%, respectively, yielding a relative risk (RR) of 1.80 (p = .04) after controlling for age and sex. The risk of insomnia in exposed and unexposed spouses was 9.1% and 4.2%, respectively; however, corresponding RR of 2.13 (p = .28) did not differ significantly. Conclusions: Results demonstrate evidence of strong familial aggregation of insomnia. 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however, this type of information is important to (1) improve our understanding of insomnia risk factors and (2) to design more effective treatment and prevention programs. This study aimed to investigate evidence of familial aggregation of insomnia among first-degree relatives of probands with and without insomnia. Methods: Cases (n = 134) and controls (n = 145) enrolled in a larger epidemiological study were solicited to invite their first-degree relatives and spouses to complete a standardized sleep/insomnia survey. In total, 371 first-degree relatives (Mage = 51.9 years, SD = 18.0; 34.3% male) and 138 spouses (Mage = 55.5 years, SD = 12.2; 68.1% male) completed the survey assessing the nature, severity, and frequency of sleep disturbances. The dependent variable was insomnia in first-degree relatives and spouses. Familial aggregation was claimed if the risk of insomnia was significantly higher in the exposed (relatives of cases) compared to the unexposed cohort (relatives of controls). The risk of insomnia was also compared between spouses in the exposed (spouses of cases) and unexposed cohort (spouses of controls). Results: The risk of insomnia in exposed and unexposed biological relatives was 18.6% and 10.4%, respectively, yielding a relative risk (RR) of 1.80 (p = .04) after controlling for age and sex. The risk of insomnia in exposed and unexposed spouses was 9.1% and 4.2%, respectively; however, corresponding RR of 2.13 (p = .28) did not differ significantly. Conclusions: Results demonstrate evidence of strong familial aggregation of insomnia. Additional research is warranted to further clarify and disentangle the relative contribution of genetic and environmental factors in insomnia.</abstract><cop>US</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>28364499</pmid><doi>10.1093/sleep/zsw053</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0683-6506</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; OUP_牛津大学出版社现刊; Alma/SFX Local Collection; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Adult
Case-Control Studies
Cohort Studies
Family
Female
Heredity
Human health and pathology
Humans
Insomnia
Life Sciences
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Middle Aged
Neurons and Cognition
Risk Factors
Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders - diagnosis
Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders - epidemiology
Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders - genetics
Sleep Wake Disorders - diagnosis
Sleep Wake Disorders - epidemiology
Sleep Wake Disorders - genetics
Spouses
Surveys and Questionnaires
title Familial Aggregation of Insomnia
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