Effect of Ca substitution by Fe on the thermoelectric properties of Ca3Co4O9 ceramics

(Ca 1-x Fe x ) 3 Co 4 O 9 polycrystalline samples (x = 0, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.1 and 0.2) have been prepared by solid state reaction and sintered by spark plasma sintering. Their thermoelectric properties have been studied between 323 and 1000 K. The substitution limit is low (< 3%). F...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of electroceramics 2018-04, Vol.40 (2), p.107-114
Hauptverfasser: Delorme, F., Diaz-Chao, P., Giovannelli, F.
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Diaz-Chao, P.
Giovannelli, F.
description (Ca 1-x Fe x ) 3 Co 4 O 9 polycrystalline samples (x = 0, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.1 and 0.2) have been prepared by solid state reaction and sintered by spark plasma sintering. Their thermoelectric properties have been studied between 323 and 1000 K. The substitution limit is low (< 3%). For higher iron contents, formation of Co 3 O 4 , Ca 2 FeCoO 5 and a calcium ferrite compound occurs. Concerning electrical conductivity and power factor, an optimum value exists for x = 0.03 substitution. This optimum power factor is circa 10% higher than the one of the unsubstituted sample. The optimum thermal diffusivity is measured for the sample with x = 0.02 and is circa 9% lower than the one of the unsubstituted sample. Therefore, the dimensionless figure of merit ZT is finally increased by 14% for the (Ca 0.98 Fe 0.02 ) 3 Co 4 O 9 and (Ca 0.97 Fe 0.03 ) 3 Co 4 O 9 compositions.
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Their thermoelectric properties have been studied between 323 and 1000 K. The substitution limit is low (&lt; 3%). For higher iron contents, formation of Co 3 O 4 , Ca 2 FeCoO 5 and a calcium ferrite compound occurs. Concerning electrical conductivity and power factor, an optimum value exists for x = 0.03 substitution. This optimum power factor is circa 10% higher than the one of the unsubstituted sample. The optimum thermal diffusivity is measured for the sample with x = 0.02 and is circa 9% lower than the one of the unsubstituted sample. 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Their thermoelectric properties have been studied between 323 and 1000 K. The substitution limit is low (&lt; 3%). For higher iron contents, formation of Co 3 O 4 , Ca 2 FeCoO 5 and a calcium ferrite compound occurs. Concerning electrical conductivity and power factor, an optimum value exists for x = 0.03 substitution. This optimum power factor is circa 10% higher than the one of the unsubstituted sample. The optimum thermal diffusivity is measured for the sample with x = 0.02 and is circa 9% lower than the one of the unsubstituted sample. 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subjects Calcium compounds
Ceramics
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Cobalt oxides
Composites
Crystallography and Scattering Methods
Electrical resistivity
Electrochemistry
Engineering Sciences
Ferrites
Figure of merit
Glass
Iron
Materials
Materials Science
Natural Materials
Optical and Electronic Materials
Plasma sintering
Power factor
Spark plasma sintering
Substitution reactions
Thermal diffusivity
title Effect of Ca substitution by Fe on the thermoelectric properties of Ca3Co4O9 ceramics
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