Do markets learn to rationally expect US interest rates? An anchoring approach

We propose an augmented and dynamic forecast anchoring model to examine whether a group of rational forecasters coexists with or emerges besides a group of forecasters employing heuristic rules. This model is consistent with the economically rational expectations theory. Using experts' 3-month...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Applied economics 2018-12, Vol.50 (59), p.6458-6480
Hauptverfasser: Prat, Georges, Uctum, Remzi
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 6480
container_issue 59
container_start_page 6458
container_title Applied economics
container_volume 50
creator Prat, Georges
Uctum, Remzi
description We propose an augmented and dynamic forecast anchoring model to examine whether a group of rational forecasters coexists with or emerges besides a group of forecasters employing heuristic rules. This model is consistent with the economically rational expectations theory. Using experts' 3-month and 10-year Treasury bill rate survey expectations at short and long horizons, we find that aggregate expectations fail to exhibit a learning process towards rationality. While forecasters essentially anchor their judgements to heuristics, a small proportion of agents rationally forecast the short-term interest rate, possibly due to Federal Reserve's transparency practice in the conduct of monetary policy and forward guidance at the zero lower bound.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/00036846.2018.1486024
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_hal_p</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_hal_primary_oai_HAL_hal_01697181v1</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2116787094</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c437t-77fab92e6050ac2d424062ad146e935e3b0218ddf8b2e4d630642d3b7ba6d9533</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kM1PwyAchonRxDn9E0xIPHno5KtAT7rMj5ksetCdCW2p6-xKBabuv5em06MnAjy_N7_3AeAcowlGEl0hhCiXjE8IwnKCmeSIsAMwwozzhBFJD8GoZ5IeOgYn3q_jFRMqRuDp1sKNdu8meNgY7VoYLHQ61LbVTbOD5rszRYDLF1i3wTjjQ_9r_DWctlC3xcq6un2Duuuc1cXqFBxVuvHmbH-OwfL-7nU2TxbPD4-z6SIpGBUhEaLSeUYMRynSBSkZYYgTXcaNTUZTQ3NEsCzLSubEsJJTxBkpaS5yzcsspXQMLofclW5U5-pYYaesrtV8ulD9G8I8E1jiTxzZi4GNK35sYwO1tlsX63lFMOZCCpSxSKUDVTjrvTPVXyxGqtesfjWrXrPaa45zN8Nc3VbWbfSXdU2pgt411lUuGqq9ov9H_ADPvoH_</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2116787094</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Do markets learn to rationally expect US interest rates? An anchoring approach</title><source>Business Source Complete</source><creator>Prat, Georges ; Uctum, Remzi</creator><creatorcontrib>Prat, Georges ; Uctum, Remzi</creatorcontrib><description>We propose an augmented and dynamic forecast anchoring model to examine whether a group of rational forecasters coexists with or emerges besides a group of forecasters employing heuristic rules. This model is consistent with the economically rational expectations theory. Using experts' 3-month and 10-year Treasury bill rate survey expectations at short and long horizons, we find that aggregate expectations fail to exhibit a learning process towards rationality. While forecasters essentially anchor their judgements to heuristics, a small proportion of agents rationally forecast the short-term interest rate, possibly due to Federal Reserve's transparency practice in the conduct of monetary policy and forward guidance at the zero lower bound.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-6846</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1466-4283</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2018.1486024</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Routledge</publisher><subject>dynamic heterogeneity ; Economic analysis ; Economic models ; Economic theory ; Economics and Finance ; Expectation formation ; Experts ; forecast anchoring ; Forecasting ; Heuristic ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Interest rates ; Learning ; learning rationality ; Markets ; Monetary policy ; Rational expectations ; Rationality ; Transparency ; Treasury bills</subject><ispartof>Applied economics, 2018-12, Vol.50 (59), p.6458-6480</ispartof><rights>2018 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor &amp; Francis Group 2018</rights><rights>2018 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor &amp; Francis Group</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c437t-77fab92e6050ac2d424062ad146e935e3b0218ddf8b2e4d630642d3b7ba6d9533</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c437t-77fab92e6050ac2d424062ad146e935e3b0218ddf8b2e4d630642d3b7ba6d9533</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/hal-01697181$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Prat, Georges</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uctum, Remzi</creatorcontrib><title>Do markets learn to rationally expect US interest rates? An anchoring approach</title><title>Applied economics</title><description>We propose an augmented and dynamic forecast anchoring model to examine whether a group of rational forecasters coexists with or emerges besides a group of forecasters employing heuristic rules. This model is consistent with the economically rational expectations theory. Using experts' 3-month and 10-year Treasury bill rate survey expectations at short and long horizons, we find that aggregate expectations fail to exhibit a learning process towards rationality. While forecasters essentially anchor their judgements to heuristics, a small proportion of agents rationally forecast the short-term interest rate, possibly due to Federal Reserve's transparency practice in the conduct of monetary policy and forward guidance at the zero lower bound.</description><subject>dynamic heterogeneity</subject><subject>Economic analysis</subject><subject>Economic models</subject><subject>Economic theory</subject><subject>Economics and Finance</subject><subject>Expectation formation</subject><subject>Experts</subject><subject>forecast anchoring</subject><subject>Forecasting</subject><subject>Heuristic</subject><subject>Humanities and Social Sciences</subject><subject>Interest rates</subject><subject>Learning</subject><subject>learning rationality</subject><subject>Markets</subject><subject>Monetary policy</subject><subject>Rational expectations</subject><subject>Rationality</subject><subject>Transparency</subject><subject>Treasury bills</subject><issn>0003-6846</issn><issn>1466-4283</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kM1PwyAchonRxDn9E0xIPHno5KtAT7rMj5ksetCdCW2p6-xKBabuv5em06MnAjy_N7_3AeAcowlGEl0hhCiXjE8IwnKCmeSIsAMwwozzhBFJD8GoZ5IeOgYn3q_jFRMqRuDp1sKNdu8meNgY7VoYLHQ61LbVTbOD5rszRYDLF1i3wTjjQ_9r_DWctlC3xcq6un2Duuuc1cXqFBxVuvHmbH-OwfL-7nU2TxbPD4-z6SIpGBUhEaLSeUYMRynSBSkZYYgTXcaNTUZTQ3NEsCzLSubEsJJTxBkpaS5yzcsspXQMLofclW5U5-pYYaesrtV8ulD9G8I8E1jiTxzZi4GNK35sYwO1tlsX63lFMOZCCpSxSKUDVTjrvTPVXyxGqtesfjWrXrPaa45zN8Nc3VbWbfSXdU2pgt411lUuGqq9ov9H_ADPvoH_</recordid><startdate>20181220</startdate><enddate>20181220</enddate><creator>Prat, Georges</creator><creator>Uctum, Remzi</creator><general>Routledge</general><general>Taylor &amp; Francis Ltd</general><general>Taylor &amp; Francis (Routledge)</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>1XC</scope><scope>BXJBU</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20181220</creationdate><title>Do markets learn to rationally expect US interest rates? An anchoring approach</title><author>Prat, Georges ; Uctum, Remzi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c437t-77fab92e6050ac2d424062ad146e935e3b0218ddf8b2e4d630642d3b7ba6d9533</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>dynamic heterogeneity</topic><topic>Economic analysis</topic><topic>Economic models</topic><topic>Economic theory</topic><topic>Economics and Finance</topic><topic>Expectation formation</topic><topic>Experts</topic><topic>forecast anchoring</topic><topic>Forecasting</topic><topic>Heuristic</topic><topic>Humanities and Social Sciences</topic><topic>Interest rates</topic><topic>Learning</topic><topic>learning rationality</topic><topic>Markets</topic><topic>Monetary policy</topic><topic>Rational expectations</topic><topic>Rationality</topic><topic>Transparency</topic><topic>Treasury bills</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Prat, Georges</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uctum, Remzi</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>HAL-SHS: Archive ouverte en Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société</collection><jtitle>Applied economics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Prat, Georges</au><au>Uctum, Remzi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Do markets learn to rationally expect US interest rates? An anchoring approach</atitle><jtitle>Applied economics</jtitle><date>2018-12-20</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>50</volume><issue>59</issue><spage>6458</spage><epage>6480</epage><pages>6458-6480</pages><issn>0003-6846</issn><eissn>1466-4283</eissn><abstract>We propose an augmented and dynamic forecast anchoring model to examine whether a group of rational forecasters coexists with or emerges besides a group of forecasters employing heuristic rules. This model is consistent with the economically rational expectations theory. Using experts' 3-month and 10-year Treasury bill rate survey expectations at short and long horizons, we find that aggregate expectations fail to exhibit a learning process towards rationality. While forecasters essentially anchor their judgements to heuristics, a small proportion of agents rationally forecast the short-term interest rate, possibly due to Federal Reserve's transparency practice in the conduct of monetary policy and forward guidance at the zero lower bound.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Routledge</pub><doi>10.1080/00036846.2018.1486024</doi><tpages>23</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0003-6846
ispartof Applied economics, 2018-12, Vol.50 (59), p.6458-6480
issn 0003-6846
1466-4283
language eng
recordid cdi_hal_primary_oai_HAL_hal_01697181v1
source Business Source Complete
subjects dynamic heterogeneity
Economic analysis
Economic models
Economic theory
Economics and Finance
Expectation formation
Experts
forecast anchoring
Forecasting
Heuristic
Humanities and Social Sciences
Interest rates
Learning
learning rationality
Markets
Monetary policy
Rational expectations
Rationality
Transparency
Treasury bills
title Do markets learn to rationally expect US interest rates? An anchoring approach
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-21T12%3A26%3A11IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_hal_p&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Do%20markets%20learn%20to%20rationally%20expect%20US%20interest%20rates?%20An%20anchoring%20approach&rft.jtitle=Applied%20economics&rft.au=Prat,%20Georges&rft.date=2018-12-20&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=59&rft.spage=6458&rft.epage=6480&rft.pages=6458-6480&rft.issn=0003-6846&rft.eissn=1466-4283&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080/00036846.2018.1486024&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_hal_p%3E2116787094%3C/proquest_hal_p%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2116787094&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true